小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳一般现在时.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考小学英语语法时态：一般现在时一. 定义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1. be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ?一条路 一里路 一只鹅 一群鹅 一根木和风细雨 万紫千红 鸟语花香 山清水秀 蒙蒙细雨 古往今来、当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如： How does your father go to work?三第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs.(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: studystudies flyfliescarrycarriescrycries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buyssays四时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every（有）（无） （高）矮 、低 （ 前）（ 后 ） （ 出）（ 进、入）4、乐于运用阅读和生活中学到的词语，把话写完整、写通顺。一般现在时练习题（）I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmates_(have) on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do) the housework?II.改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)2.I have many books.（改为否定句）鲜艳的红领巾 轻巧的桥 美丽的衣裳 快乐的时光3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）5、根据表达的需要，学会使用逗号、句号、问号和感叹号。4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）妈妈一边洗手，一边说话。5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）7.Nancy doesnt run fast （改为肯定句）8.My dog runs fast.否定句：个 一个个 一个个红红的苹果一般疑问句：9.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：九、语气词及标点符号的使用（是）（非） （长 ）（短） （大）（ 小 ） （远）近10.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问11.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句:一般疑问句:13.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑问句:一般现在时练习题（）一、用所给动词的真确形式填空1.Ilike _ (swim).2.He _(read) Englisheveryday.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.Mymother_(like) _(go) shopping.6.I can _(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She_(make) amodelplane.8.Doyou _(like)_(run)?9.Doeshe_(like)_(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.Theteachers_(like)_(dance).12.The teacher_(like)_(dance).13.The students_(speak) English in class.14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class.15. Lets_and play football . ( go )16. He_ like swimming . ( not )17. Im sorry _that . ( hear )18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has_a headache . ( get )20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do )21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do )22. Im _ better . ( feel )23. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be )二、用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)6.We clean the classroom ev