新版人教新目标版八年级英语上册拓展阅读汇总及答案.docx

新目标英语拓展阅读八年级上册链接课本 紧扣课标 直通中考2018Unit 1 Where did you go on vacatio?话 题 分 析本单元主要以旅游为主要话题，谈论我们的假期和周末。描述有关假期等过去的事情,学习和运用一般过去时,使学生学会谈论和交流过去发生的事情。让学生在交际活动中学会如何正确用英语谈论自己及询问他人过去的事情与经历，重在培养学生的语言运用能力、实践能力、合作能力及创新意识。背 景 导 读现在，人们空闲时间都喜欢外出旅游。你去过英国吗？你知道，英国的天气吗？到英国的西部旅游，有什么好玩的地方，有哪些好吃的东西？我们中国的海南很出名，你知道夏威夷和欧洲也都是旅游的好地方吗？另外，美国人周末大都做什么，你知道吗？其实去乡下的农场度假也不失一种很有趣的方式。通过阅读下面的文章，答案将一一为你揭晓。Pre-readingWhile-readingA体裁：记叙文词数：181难度：建议用时：5分钟正确率： /10 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 2 there are not too many 3 in October. We stayed in a small 4 in the West End. We 5 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 6 . We went shopping and spent too much money 7 a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the 8 . We didnt have the chance to see such 9 plays at home. A lot of people say English 10 is very bad. We didnt think so. It is 11 that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 12 meals. In fact, we 13 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 14 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. Im sure well need them 15 .（ ）1. A. busiest B. working C. best D. hottest（ ）2. A. and B. or C. as D. so（ ）3. A. players B. travelers C. places D. things（ ）4. A. station B. hotel C. office D. cinema（ ）5. A. missed B. showed C. used D. did（ ）6. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice（ ）7. A. buying B. buy C. bought D. to buy（ ）8. A. shops B. cinemas C. restaurants D. theatres（ ）9. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible D. sad（ ）10. A. language B. film C. clothes D. food（ ）11. A. impossible B. true C. important D. necessary（ ）12. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh D. expensive （ ）13. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished （ ）14. A. live B. eat C. go D. spend（ ）15. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some timesB体裁：说明文词数：162+115难度：建议用时：5分钟正确率： /5 My name is Tony. I always take my vacations at home. But this summer, I want to do something different. Im going to travel. Next week I am leaving for Hainan. I am staying there for two weeks. Then Im going to Beijing. Of course, I will take a lot of photos. I cant wait!My name is Gina. I think the best place for a summer vacation is the beach. Im going to Hawaii on August 1st. It has beautiful beaches and I like the sand, the sea and the sun. Im staying there for three weeks. There are lots of exciting things to do there.My name is Paul. This summer vacation, Ill be busy. Im going to Europe to visit my grandparents in Paris and my uncle in London. I plan to go to New York, because I want to meet my pen pal Jane.阅读短文选择正确答案（ ）1. Tony is going to for vacation. A. Henan B. Tibet C. Hainan D.Tianjin（ ）2. Gina is staying in Hawaii for weeks. A. Two B. three C. four D. five（ ）3.Paul is going to Europe . A. to visit his pen pal B. to go sightseeing C. to take photos D. to visit（ ）4. Pauls pen pal lives in . A.Hawaii B. London C. New York D. Paris（ ）5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tony isnt taking his vacation at home this summer. B. Tony can take lots of pictures during the summer vacation. C. There are beautiful beaches in Hawaii. D. Pauls uncle lives in Paris. C体裁说明：说明文词数：151+133难度：建议用时：6分钟正确率： /5 Many Americans go to work five days a week. American school students go to school five days a week, too, so they usually have a two-day weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On weekends, people spend their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a drive. Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together.Many American families do some sports on weekends. For example, in summer they enjoy swimming. In autumn they play volleyball and tennis. In winter they go skating and skiing（滑雪）. In spring they like sightseeing and hiking.Most Chinese go to work five days a week, too. And they also spend their weekends in many different ways. Some go shopping, some stay at home and so some cleaning, and some ask their friends to come over to play cards.How do you spend your weekends?（ ）1. What days are weekend in a week? A. From Monday to Friday. B. Sunday. C. Friday and Saturday. D. Saturday and Sunday.（ ）2. Do American families enjoy weekends together? A. Yes, they do. B. No, theky dont. C. Never. D. We dont know.（ ）3. What sports do Americans do in winter? A. Swimming. B. Playing volleyball and tennis. C. Sightseeing and hiking. D. Skating and skiing.（ ）4. How many days do most Chinese work a week? A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days. D. Two days.（ ）5. What do some Chinese people like to do at their friends home on weekends? A. They play cards. B. They have a party. C. They grow flowers. D. They grow vegetables. 体裁说明：应用文词数：154+69难度：建议用时：5分钟正确率： /5DDear Angela， Long time no see! The summer vacation is almost over. And I spent most of the time on my grandparents farm. Ive stayed there with my family for more than one month. The air was fresh, and the water was clean, and the weather was not that hot. People there were nice. The dogs were cute. I love everything there. My grandfather is a farmer. He showed me how to grow crops step by step. When I went to the field with him, I realized that it was a difficult job. Although it wasnt easy, it was quite a good experience to know it.I hope that you can come here with me next summer vacation. You will see the fireflies in the field near the river. Nature is really wonderful. And I have a good time living in the countryside. 你的暑假怎么样？Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely Bob阅读短文，完成下列各题。1. According to this passage, we can see this passage is a .2. How long did Bob stay there? .3.将短文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。 .4. 将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。 .（ ）5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Angela enjoyed her summer vacation with Bob. B. Bob went to the USA to visit his grandparents. C. Bobs grandfather taught him to grow crops. D. Bob and Angela are brother and sister.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元话题 本单元以“空闲时间的活动（Free time activities）”为话题，本话题主要有以下三个方面的子话题:1.运动（Exercise）2.休闲娱乐（Entertainment）3.家务劳动（Housework）在以上三个子话题中， 针对“运动”，谈论健康问题或给出建议是各地中考中最常见的话题之一。在本单元的阅读训练中，阅读材料多是谈论运动的重要性，学生在空闲时间的主要活动等。利用频率副词对活动的频繁性做出判断和比较。A体裁：记叙文词数： 157+156难度：建议用时：6分钟正确率：_/15Jim is an American boy. He likes 1 football matches, 2 he hasnt enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch the matches 3 TV at home when he has 4 homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he missed a lot of important football 5 .A big football match would be held in the afternoon the next day. 6 wanted to watch it very much. 7 he couldnt. He would have a physics test in 8 afternoon.“Can we have a video, mom?” Jim asked his mother 9 he went to school. “Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.” “Im 10 we cant afford one,” said his mother. The next morning Jim went home 11 a smile, 12 a new video. “ But where did you get the money, Jim?” his mother asked in 13 .“Thats 14 , mom. I 15 our TV set.”( )1. A. watching.B. seeingC. looking atD. looking( )2. A. andB. soC. butD. because( )3. A. inB. onC. atD. with( )4. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. quite a little( )5. A. matchB. playersC. showD. games( )6. A. motherB. fatherC. JimD. Parents( )7. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. While( )8. A. the sameB. the differentC. anotherD. other( )9. A. afterB. beforeC. becauseD. off( )10. A. gladB. pleasedC. thinkD. afraid( )11. A. withB. inC. forD. at( )12. A. carriesB. carryC. carriedD. carrying( )13. A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisingD. surprises( )14. A. difficultB. easyC. difficultyD. easily( )15. A. sellsB. buyC. soldD. boughtB体裁：图表词数： 33+164难度：建议用时：4分钟正确率：_/5Lincoln High School: Activity SurveyActivityEvery dayOnce or twice a weekThree or four times a weekExercise15%10%75%Do homework95%0%5%Watch TV85%2%13%( )1. Whats the report mainly about?A. Students holiday survey.B. Students school life survey.C. Students timetable surveyD. Students activity survey( )2. There are activities in the report.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four( )3. How many students exercise three or four times a week?A. All students.B. Most students.C. Some students.D. No students.( )4. What do 2% students do once or twice a week?A. Exercise.B. Do homework.C. Watch TVD. Nothing( )5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the report?A. There are more students who watch TV every day than watch it three or four times a week.B. There is no student who does homework once or twice a week.C. There are less students who watch TV every day than those who do homework every day.D. There are more students who exercise once or twice a week than every day.C体裁：说明文词数： 206+154难度：建议用时：6分钟正确率：_/5Everyone knows that exercise is important. All of us need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(活泼的). This means they do better in tests and school work than those who dont exercise.In fact, there are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what youre doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you.A lot of people choose to exercise at fitness centers. Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment(器材) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise? We all should exercise more.( )1. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to .A. drinkB. sleepC. exerciseD. eat( )2. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. FishingB. RunningC. SwimmingD. Walking( )3. Its best to exercise a week and each time.A. once; thirty minutesB. twice; an hourC. twice; half an hourD. once; an hour( )4. What does the underlined word “right” mean in Chinese?A. 右边的B. 适合的C. 正确的D. 左边的( )5. According to the passage, why do many people go to fitness centers to keep healthy?A. Because they have much free time.B. Because they think they cant keep healthy at home.C. Because there are different kinds of sports equipment there.D. Because there is only one kind of sports equipment there. D体裁：说明文词数： 174难度：建议用时：6分钟正确率：_/10exercise, percent, often, body, enough, least, relaxed, health, also, makeToday, many students are always stressed out(压力)now. They are 1 too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating, along with regular(有规律的) 2 . Do you think it is the only way to keep us be in 3 ?As we all know, it is important to give your 4 the energy it needs. Teenager girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里) a day and boys need more. Fifty 5 of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You 6 need to drink a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. 7 water will give you healthy hair.Exercise can help to 8 you look good, feel good and stay healthy. Teenagers should spend at 9 30 minutes exercising every day.Exercise can make you feel 10 . It can even help you sleep better at night. Lets eat healthily and take more exercise.1._2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.单元话题本单元以“谈论人物特征，比较人物（Talk about personal traits and compare people ）”为话题，与这一话题密切相关的话题主要有：1、 从外表和性格两方面比较人物之间的相同与不同点（Compare people） 2、 选择朋友（Choose friends）在以上两个话题中，针对“选择朋友”谈论青少年如何正确选择朋友是各地中考常考的话题之一。在本单元的阅读训练中，阅读材料多是比较人物不同、正确选择朋友等。A完形填空 体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：137+110 建议时间：5分钟 正确率：_/10I have a twin sister，Anna. She has _1_hair than me. I dont like long hair .Many people think we _2_ have lots of things in common .Im afraid this is not true. When my parents friends come to my home，Anna often sits there and says _3_，but I like to talk with them. So she is _4_than me. Anna likes reading，drawing and cooking. I just like swimming and playing basketball. She has _5_hobbies than me，but she is not as athletic(健壮的) _6_me.Because Anna does _7_ than me at school，my parents say to me，“_8_ Anna is younger than you，you should learn _9_her.” We do have some similarities(相似之处)，however. For example，we _10_like eating fast food，going shopping and listening to pop music.( )1. A. longerBlongCshortDshorter( )2. A. can Bshould Ccant Dneed( )3. A. something Bnothing Canything Deverything( )4. A .quieter Byounger Cwilder Dbusier( )5. A. much Bmore Cless Dfewer( )6. A. than Bas Cto Dfor( )7. A. worse Bbad Cbetter Dgood( )8. A. It BBut CAlthough DAs( )9. A. with Bfrom Cas Dby( )10.A.either Ball Cboth DtwoB体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：210 + 102 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：_/5Do you have any friends? What do you think of friendship? Here are some opinions from Ann，Pedro，Crystal and Roy.Ann comes from Japan！She likes to have friends who really care about her. She thinks a true friend wont leave her alone when she is in trouble. Besides，she hopes they can teach her English.Pedro is from Canada. He thinks that friendship means giving. If you want others to care about you，you must care about them first.Crystal was born in China. She has the same opinion with Pedro. The real meaning of friendship is giving others something instead of thinking about taking anything back.What about Roy from Japan? He doesnt care about the looks of his friends. In his opinion，a sincere heart (真诚的心) is more important than looks. If you are in the same country with Roy，you can write emails to him.( )1.Ann wants to have friends who _.Ahave lots of money Bhave good looksClike to give gifts to others Dcan help her with her English( )2.Where is Crystal from?AAmerica. BJapan. CChina. DCanada.( )3._are in the same country.ARoy and Ann BPedro and CrystalCRoy and Pedro DCrystal and Ann( )4.Which of the following sayings has the same meaning with Anns opinion?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BActions speak louder than words.CKnowledge is power.DWhen you are in Rome，do as the Romans do.( )5.What are the people above talking about?AThe meaning of friendship. BTheir different habits.CTheir life. DTheir working.【考纲词汇积累】1.both 两个，两个都 2.care about 关心，在意 C体裁：议论文 词数： 194 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：_/5 Basketball players are usually very tall. Because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them.Short people often have better balance(平衡)than tall people，so they dont fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance. For example，in table tennis，they dont need to have long legs to run fast！Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. Today youn