中考英语 形容词与副词课件

形容词和副词 DoinRomeastheRomansdo 2 Wallshaveears 3 Loveme lovemydog 4 Manyheadsarebetterthanone 5 Tokilltwobirdswithonestone 6 Beautyliesinlove seyes Proverbs 入乡随俗 隔墙有耳 爱屋及乌 三个臭皮匠 顶个诸葛亮 一箭双雕 情人眼里出西施 拼词游戏 1 recaluf 2 veern 3 wetes 4 mesotisem 5 redayal 6 intesda 7 nestho 8 trgnos carefuladj neveradv sweetadj sometimesadv alreadyadv honestadj strongadj insteadadv 1 大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语 位于名词之前 eg Althoughmygrandmais80yearsold sheishealthy Havingmoresportscankeepyouhealthier Thepatientmusttakeinmorehealthyair 一 什么是形容词 用于修饰名词或代词 描述被修饰成分的性质 特征 状态或属性等 2 放在系动词 be动词 后作表语 即主语补语 3 作宾语补足语 大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语 但是有部分形容词只能作表语 TorF Heisanillman Themanisill Sheisanafraidgirl Thegirlisafraid 大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类 这类词还有 afraid alike alive alone asleep awake ill well unwell等 F F T T 容易混淆的形容词 1 alone和lonelyTheoldmanlikestobe inthegarden The oldmankeepsadogasapet ill和sickThenurselookedafterthe ladydayandnight Shehasbeen forseveraldays 3 alive和livingIshisgrandfather intheworld Shewasthebest writerinthecountry alone lonely 单独的 寂寞的 孤单的 sick ill alive living 4 sleepy和asleepHerbabyisfast intheroom Afteralongwalk hefelt asleep sleepy 睡着的 困倦的 thedead theliving therich thepoor theblind thehungry eg Thepoorarelosinghope Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry 某些形容词加上定冠词后变成名词 可以泛指一类人 与谓语动词的复数连接 有些形容词表示主动的意义 可解释为 令人 的 同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表示被动的意义 可译为 感到 的 eg 1 Thehavejustmovedintoapleasantroom Theywerepleasedwiththeirnewroom 2 Thechildren sstoriesareinteresting Weareinterestedincollectingstamps 试一试 exciting和excitedHewas whenheheardmywords Whatyousaidwas surprising和surprisedThegirlfelt atthenews Whatabig present frightening和frightenedTheboywas whenhesawthe dog excited exciting surprised surprising frightened frightening 二 什么是副词 副词 主要用于修饰动词 形容词和副词 描述被修饰成分的特征或状态 eg Jimplaysbasketballwell Sheisverybeautiful Jimplaysbasketballverywell 修饰动词play 修饰形容词beautiful 修饰副词well 副词的分类 副词可以分为时间副词 地点副词 方式副词 程度副词 疑问副词 关系副词 连接副词 句子副词 一 副词在句中的位置 1 大多数方式副词位于句尾 但宾语过长 副词可以提前 以使句子平衡 方式副词well badly hard等只放在句尾 eg Don tgoout It srainingheavily Don tworry Theboycandoitverywell Wecouldseeclearlyastrangelightaheadofus 2 频度副词 如always often sometimes usually等通常放在动词之前 但当句子里有be动词 助动词或情态动词时 则要放在它们之后 eg Theoldarealwaysafraidofcoldweather Heusuallyhaslunchinthefactory IhaveneverbeentoBeijing 3 副词修饰形容词或副词则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度 一般位于这些词前 eg Herunsveryfast Janesingsquitewell That sallright Hishandwritingisveryperfect 改错 Iverylikesports Ilikesportsverymuch friendly deadly lovely lonely likely lively ugly 仍为形容词 方式副词多以 ly结尾如 quickly softly heavily quietly但是 TorF Shesanglovely Hespoketomeveryfriendly Hersingingwaslovely Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway F F T T daily weekly monthly yearly early 有些以 ly结尾既为形容词 也为副词 TheTimesisadailypaper TheTimesispublisheddaily Tomusuallygoestobedearly Ifyouareearlyenough youcancatchthetrain enough在英语中有三种词性 形容词 副词和名词 作形容词修饰名词时 可放在名词之前或之后 作副词修饰形容词或副词时 应放在所修饰的词之后 eg Ihaveenoughtimetoreadthebook Hewasn tcarefulenoughwiththeknife Hecuthimself Jackdidn trunquicklyenoughtocatchthebus 难点解析 enough Ihavehadenough adj adv adv n 2 Thereis inthesmallroom enoughbrightB brightenoughC enoughlight Ournewdormitorybuildingis forustolivein A enoughbrightB brightenoughC enoughlightD lightenough 3 Theballoonis toflyintotheair A enoughbrightB brightenoughC enoughlightD lightenough B C D 动脑筋 兼有两种形式的副词 1 high和highlyTheplanewasflying Ithink ofyouropinion 2 late和latelyYouhavecometoo Whathaveyoubeendoing 3 deep和deeplyHepushedthestick intothemud Evenfatherwas movedbythefilm 4 wide和widelyHeopenedthedoor Englishis usedintheworld high highly 表示程度 相当于much late lately deep deeply wide widely 迟 最近 Singasong Takemetoyourheart HidingfromtherainandsnowTryingtoforgetbutIwon tletgoLookingat ListeningtomyownheartbeatSomanypeople TellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirl TakemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoulGivemeyourhand Showmewhatloveis haven tgotaclueShowmethatwonders Theysay We reonlyheretodayLoveisnoworneverBringmeto TakemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoulGivemeyourhandandholdmeShowmewhatloveis bemyguidingstar takemetoyourheartStandingon Lookingatthemoonthrougha Ishouldgoandsee Buttheydon treallycomprehendDon tneed without AllIneedissomeonewhomakesmewannasing HidingfromtherainandsnowTryingtoforgetbutIwon tletgoLookingatacrowdedstreetListeningtomyownheartbeatSomanypeopleallaroundtheworld TellmewheredoIfindsomeonelikeyougirl TakemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoulGivemeyourhandbeforeIamoldShowmewhatloveis haven tgotaclueShowmethatwonderscanbetrueTheysaynothinglastsforeverWe reonlyheretodayLoveisnoworneverBringmetoyourheart TakemetoyourhearttakemetoyoursoulGivemeyourhandandholdmeShowmewhatloveis bemyguidingstarIt seasytakemetoyourheartStandingonamountainhighLooking