中考英语 语法专题 形容词副词课件 人教新目标版

形容词 副词 考点一 形容词辨析1 解题关键 通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义 2 ed形式和 ing形式的形容词 前者意为 感到 的 后者意为 令人 的 常见的有surprised surprising excited exciting bored boring relaxed relaxing interested interesting 3 由 数词 连字符 名词 形容词 构成的合成形容词作定语时 该名词用单数形式 中考链接 1 Whydidshegetsomad Itwasonlya joke A hopelessB hopefulC harmlessD harmful 2015江苏无锡 2 Mom I mvery forallyourlove A thankfulB carefulC usefulD helpful 2015河北 3 Whyareyoulooking inclassallday BecauseIcan tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight A awakeB asleepC sleepingD sleepy 2015江苏连云港 4 Thestorybookisvery I mvery init A interesting interestedB interested interestingC interest interestedD interesting interest 2015贵州铜仁 5 HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHaikou It sa flightfromBeijingtoHaikou A 3 hour longB 3hourslongC 3hours long 2015黑龙江龙东地区 6 Wehavea holidayeveryNationalDay A 3daysB 3 daysC 3 dayD 3day s 2015甘肃武威 7 A womanwassavedfromtheshiponJune2nd 2015 A 65yearoldB 65 year oldsC 65 year oldD 65 years old 2015贵州黔西南 8 Lastyear threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartinthe EnglishTraining A two monthB two monthsC twomonthsD twomonth 2015湖北孝感 考点二 副词辨析解题关键 通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义 初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类 1 时间副词 表示时间的 如now then today tomorrow yesterday before ago soon immediately late early recently already yet ever等 表示频度的 如always often usually sometimes seldom never hardlyever等 2 地点副词 here there somewhere anywhere outdoors indoors upstairs downstairs abroad nearby away off home等 3 方式副词 quickly happily loudly suddenly badly easily quietly等 4 程度副词 very so quite too much rather nearly等 5 疑问副词 how where when why howlong howsoon howoften howfar等 疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句 6 连接副词 how where when why等 1 Thiskindofplantis seeninourcitybecauseitlives4 500mabovesealevelandishardtofind A commonlyB alwaysC seldomD easily 2015江苏南京 中考链接 2 Thefinalexamisveryimportant Wemusttreatit A seriousB seriouslyC carelessD carelessly 2015广东 3 ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying Youcanseeflowers A hereB thereC somewhereD everywhere 2015山东东营 4 Wewillhavetosetoff toavoidtheheavytraffictomorrowmorning A earlyB quietlyC slowlyD politely 2015山东德州 5 How sSusan Oh I seeherbecauseshelivesabroad A alwaysB oftenC almostD hardly 2015山东青岛 6 RunningManisapopularshowthesedays Somewell knownstarschallengethemselves tofinishallkindsoftasksinit A luckilyB bravelyC easily 2015山西 7 I rideabiketoschool Butthismorning Iwalkedtoschool A neverB hardlyC seldomD usually 2015天津 8 Wedon twanttospeakbadlyor infrontoftheclass A clearlyB carefullyC carelesslyD properly 2014天津 9 Earthquakesalwayshappen soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome A hopefullyB suddenlyC usuallyD luckily 2015山东聊城 10 Manyyoungadultsfindithardtomaketheirowndecisions Well theyhavetochoose andberesponsiblefortheiractions A wiselyB quietlyC totallyD loudly 2015湖北宜昌 11 It sdark Ican tseethewordsontheblackboard A carefullyB clearlyC silentlyD patiently 2014山东聊城 12 canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety Intwodays A HowfarB HowmuchC HowoftenD Howsoon 2014上海 13 doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot Hesaysit sgoodforhishealth A WhereB WhenC WhyD How 2014重庆 14 doyougotothesportsclub Atleastonceaweek A HowlongB HowoftenC HowmuchD Howfar 2014江苏苏州 15 doyoulikethefilm AmericanCaptain3 It swonderful Ilikeitverymuch A HowB WhoC WhatD When 2014浙江丽水 16 isitfromZunyitoGuiyang Hopewecanarrivein2hours About150kilometers A HowsoonB HowlongC Howfar 2014贵州遵义 17 willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing Intwodays A HowoftenB HowlongC HowfarD Howsoon 2014山东泰安 18 IheartheyaregoingtoLondon butIdon tknow theywillstaythere A howsoonB howoftenC howlongD howfast 2014内蒙古呼和浩特 19 It ssolate Whynotwritethereporttomorrow ButIdon tknow Icandoitifnotnow A whyB whenC howD where 2014安徽 考点三 形容词 副词在句中的用法1 形容词在句中主要用作定语 表语 宾语补足语 常与make leave keep等连用 等 2 形容词在句中作定语时 通常放在所修饰词的前面 但如果修饰something everything anything nothing等复合不定代词时 要放在复合不定代词的后面 3 副词在句中主要用作状语 表语 宾语补足语等 4 副词修饰形容词或副词时 常放在被修饰词之前 enough修饰形容词或副词时 要放在被修饰词之后 副词修饰动词时 常放在动词的后面 频度副词通常放在行为动词之前 系动词 助动词或情态动词之后 1 Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework A enoughcarefulB carefulenoughC carefullyenough 2015黑龙江龙东地区 中考链接 2 Thefishtastes wehaveeatenitup Itiscertainthatshecookedit A good wellB well goodC well wellD good good 2015四川凉山 3 WherewouldyouliketogothisMid AutumnFestival I dliketogo A everywhererelaxingB somewhererelaxingC peacefulanywhereD peacefulsomewhere 2014云南昆明 4 Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger Hervoicesounds Ilikehersongs A sweetB sweetlyC badD badly 2015内蒙古呼和浩特 考点四 形容词 副词的原级用于同级比较结构as as及其否定形式notas so as中 1 Itisnotso asyesterday sothereare peoplewalkinginTuanChengshanParktoday A cold fewerB warm moreC cold moreD warm most 2014湖北黄石 中考链接 2 IthinkEnglishisas asmaths Iagreewithyou A moreinterestingB mostinterestingC themostinterestingD interesting 2014四川南充 3 PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed butofcoursenot alocalspeakerinChina A sofluentlyasB morefluentthanC asfluentasD muchfluentlythan 2013江苏苏州 4 Thevolunteerspokeas asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher A clearlyB moreclearlyC mostclearlyD themostclearly 2013上海 考点五 形容词 副词的比较级1 常与than一起使用 也可以单独使用 但需要根据语境来判断 2 可用来修饰比较级的词语有much far even alittle abit alot等 3 单音节词或部分双音节词 比较级 and 单音节词或部分双音节词 比较级 这一结构表示 越来越 当部分双音节词或多音节词表示这一意义时 应用 moreandmore 形容词 副词的原级 结构 4 the 比较级 其他 the 比较级 其他 结构表示 越 越 5 比较级 thananyother 名词的单数形式 和 比较级 thantheother 名词的复数形式 表示最高级含义 6 当比较范围为短语ofthetwo时 比较级前要加the 7 not never之类的否定词与比较级连用 表示最高级含义 意为 再没有比 更 的了 1 Airpollutionhasbecome thaneverbefore Wemustdosomethingtostopit A seriousB moreseriousC mostseriousD themostserious 2014上海 中考链接 2 SamandSandyaretwinbrothers ButSamis thanSandy A moreoutgoingB veryoutgoingC themostoutgoing 2014贵州贵阳 3 Theweatherisbecoming A hotterandhotterB morehotandhotC hoterandhoterD moreandmorehot 2014甘肃兰州 4 It ssmoggythesedays That sterrible Yes Ihopetoplanttrees trees airpollution A Themore thefewerB Theless themoreC Theless thefewerD Themore theless 2014云南昆明 5 Theboxwas thanIhadexpected IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome A moreheavierB muchheavierC littleheavierD veryheavier 2014内蒙古呼和浩特 6 Ofthetwoshirts I dliketochoosethe onetosavesomemoneyforacap A cheapestB cheaperC moreexpensiveD mostexpensive 2014浙江杭州 7 DoyouenjoyHanLei ssongs Yes HeisthewinnerofIAmaSinger Ican tthinkofanyonewitha voice A betterB bestC moreD most 2014江苏南京 8 EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld Thatis itislargerthan countryinAsia A anyB anyotherC otherD another 2014湖北黄冈 9 Whatdoyouthinkofreceivingandgivinggifts Ithinktheartofreceivingagiftis thantheartofgiving A muchmoredifficultB verymoredifficultC muchdifficultD asdifficultas 2014四川内江 10 Doyoulikeeatingfish WangHan Ofcourse Nothingcanbe Ithink A deliciousB beautifulC moredeliciousD morebeautiful 2014浙江嘉兴 11 Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets Awarseemstobreakoutsoon Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother A worseandworseB betterandbetterC moreandmorepeaceful 2014福建福州 12 Thepictureis Ihavetosay notabitbeautiful Why It s thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen A farmorebeautifulB muchlessbeautifulC nomorebeautifulD anylessbeautiful 2014江苏苏州 13 Oh itwasfantastic Lilydancedsowell Well IthinkKatedanced thanLily A wellB betterC best 2014湖南长沙 14 WearesogladtoseeMeizhouisdeveloping theseyearsthanitdidbefore A morequicklyB themorequicklyC mostquicklyD themostquickly 2014广东梅州 15 It spossibletoget 100adayinthiscompany andsomedaysyoucanget A muchB moreC littleD fewer 2014河南 16 LinFangcomeshome thanbeforethisterm Shedoesn thavesomanyclassesintheafternoon A earlyB earlierC lateD later 2014重庆 17 Whichseasondoyoulike winterorsummer Summer A wellB betterC bestD thebest 2014北京 18 HewaschosentobeavolunteeroftheOlympicGames Great NoonespeaksEnglish him A asbeautifulasB asbadlyasC worsethanD betterthan 2014湖北鄂州 考点六 形容词 副词的最高级1 常与in短语 of短语或among短语连用 说明比较的范围 2 形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the 但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰时 则不再用定冠词the 副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the 也可以省略 3 形容词的最高级前可用second third等序数词修饰 4 形容词的最高级常用于 oneof the 形容词的最高级 名词的复数形式 结构中 表示 最 之一 1 Lindaisoneof studentsinourclass A goodB betterC bestD thebest 2014四川泸州 中考链接 2 DoyouknowMoYan Ofcourse Heisoneof writersinChina HewontheNobelPrizein2012 A famousB morefamousC themostfamous 2014湖南邵阳 3 IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER Me too It soneofthe TVprogramsI veeverseen A leastboringB leastinterest