Grammar Focus宾语从句.ppt

Unit11 Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare GrammarFocus宾语从句 一 宾语从句的概念 Ilikemyteacher Iknowhim IknowMrLiteachesEnglish 名词作宾语 代词作宾语 句子作宾语 一个复合句的宾语是由一个从句充当 这个从句就叫宾语从句 that 二 宾语从句三要素 连接词 时态 语序 要素一 连接词宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的 连接词用that that无意义 可省略 语序不变 宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的 连接词用if或whether 用陈述语序 宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的 连接词直接用特殊疑问词 如who what why where whose 做引导词 后面变为陈述语序 Iknow Heisadoctor Iknow Isheadoctor Iknow Wheredoeshework 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 that heisadoctor if whetherheisadoctor whereheworks 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句 宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序 即是 主语在前 谓语在后 的顺序 转变 Idon tknow Whereisthepostoffice Idon tknowwherethepostofficeis Sheasksme Howdoyougotoschooleveryday SheasksmehowIgotoschooleveryday Idon tknow WhatshouldIdonext Idon tknowwhatIshoulddonext Idon tknowwhattodonext wherethepostofficeis howIgotoschooleveryday whatIshoulddonext 由疑问词引导的宾语从句 疑问词 todo的简单句 要素二 语序 1 Idon tknow and what shisname howoldheiswhathisnamewas howoldhewaswhathisnameis howoldheisthatwashisname hewashowold3 Idon tknow whatiswrongB whatwrongisC whatwaswrongD whatwrongwas注意 当疑问词在从句中是主语时 宾语从句语序不变 Heaskedwhowasonduty 要素三 时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致 如果主句为一般现在时 从句可根据需要选择各种时态 如果主句是一般过去时 从句只能用过去的某种时态 包括一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时等 填一填 was is willcook issinging hasbeen wasplaying 1 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态不作限制 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态 需要性原则 2 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 呼应性原则 1 HewillgotoHongKong 2 Heissick 3 Heisreadingabook 4 Hehasfinishedhiswork 1 HetoHongKong 2 Hesick 3 Heabook 4 He 辨一辨 wouldgo was wasreading hiswork hadfinished 3 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 即使主句用了过去时 从句仍用 时态 例如 Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun 一般现在 4 否定前移在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中 当主句的主语为第一人称 谓语动词是think believe guess suppose等时 要将从句的否定词转移到主句中 即主句的谓语动词用否定式 宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式 eg 5 Idon tthinkhewillcomewithyou 注意 这种句子在其后接附加问句时 要特别小心 eg 6 Idon tbelievehehasfinishedthework 7 HeknewwhyMarywasathomelastMonday 解析 例6 当主句的主语为第一人称时 附加问句的主语由宾语从句的主语充当 例7 如果主句的主语非第一人称时 则附加问句的主语由主句的主语充当 hashe didn the 我认为他将不会和你一起来 ExerciseCanyousee A whathe sreadingB whatishereadingC whatdoeshereadD hereadswhat2 DoesJackcomefromJapan Doyouknow 合并成一个句子 Doyouknow Jack fromJapan 3 Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter Hetoldmethathe theDisneythenextday A willvisitB hasvisitedC isgoingtovisitD wouldvisit if comes 4 Somebodycalledyoujustnow butIdidn tknow A whoweretheyB whotheywereC whowasitD whoitwas5 Iwanttoknow A whatishisnameB what shisnameC thathisnameisD whathisnameis6 Couldyoutellme sheislookingfor Hercousin Susan A thatB whoseC whoD which 7 MissGreendidn ttellus in2002 A wheredoessheliveB whereshelivesC wheredidsheliveD whereshelived8 Idon tknowwhen willthetrainleaveB thetrainwillleaveC wouldthetrainleaveD thetrainleave9 Doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday A whatwillTomdoB whatdidTomdoC whatTomwilldoD whatTomdid 10 Doyouknow 谁正在唱歌 11 Doyouknow 她正在和谁谈话 12 Doyouknow 昨天发生了什么事 whoissinging whosheistalkingwith whathappenedyesterday 句型转换1 Iamgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates Lucysays 改为复合句 Lucysays she gettingonwellwithhernewclassmates 答案 1 that is 2 DoyouhaveaQQnumber Thegirlwantstoknow 改为复合句 Thegirlwantstoknow you aQQnumber 3 Whereisthepostoffice Canyoutellme 改为复合句 Canyoutellme 答案 2 if have3 wherethepostofficeis 4 Whattimewilltheairplanetakeoff Thewomanasked 改为复合句 Thewomanasked takeoff 5 Theearthtravelsaroundthesun Thegeographyteachersaid 改为复合句 Thegeographyteachersaidthattheearth thesun 答案 4 whentheairplanewould5 travelsaround 6 Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow 改为否定句 I it sunnytomorrow 答案 6 don tthink willbe 中考链接 2011 盐城 14 Excuseme Couldyoutellme Itwillleaveat4 00p m A howwillyougoShanghaiB howyouwillgotoShanghaiC whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai答案 D考查宾语从句 从答句知问的应该是时间 排除A和B 又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序 故选D 2011安徽芜湖 48 Couldyoutellme Youcant