选修七重点单词短语复习.ppt

1 defend防守defence n 2 court球场 法院 法庭 宫廷3 association协会4 top class最优秀的5 talented有天资的6 professional形容词 专业的名词 职业球员 专业人士plicated复杂的8 hold establish set breaktherecord保持 建立 打破记录9 title头衔 冠军10 score二十 分数动词 得分11 inthehistoryof在 历史上12 Growingup broughtup raisedinavillage heisconsiderate体贴的 13 attendschool church class14 withanaverageof平均为15 goldmedal金牌16 motivation动力17 on inatie平局18 awesome了不起的19 various各种各样的avarietyof varietiesof各种各样的20 immediate立刻的21 Thereisnodoubtthat 毫无疑问 Itis nowonderthat 不足为怪 难怪 Module1 1 3 22 deserve应得 值得Hedeservedpraise Hedeservedtobepraised Hedeservedpraising表被动23 Outstanding出色的24 generationgap代沟25 popularity流行 普及26 aliveperformance现场直播27 Coach教练28 selfish自私的selfless无私的29 allthetime一直30 inone snature bynature天性31 instant立刻的32 hit轰动一时的人或物33 nationwide全国各地的34 ifnecessary如果有必要的话35 berudeto对 粗鲁36 dominate控制37 drawone sattentionto吸引某人的注意38 angle角度angel天使39 upwards向上的40 collision碰撞41 parallel平行的42 adequate足够的 充分的43 beabsorbedin投入于 专心于Absorbedinreading hedidn tnoticetheteacherenter 44 bound跳跃beboundtodo必定 注定45 abrupt出其不意的46 accelerate加速47 tournament锦标赛48 attheinterval间隔 中场休息49 appoint任命 委派makeanappointment约定Hewasappointedmonitor 补语 here Hebecomesmonitor 表语 here He monitor 同位语 here ispopularwiththeboys 官衔做表语 补语 同位语不加冠词 50 typical典型 有代表性的51 slim苗条的 渺茫的52 obtain得到 获得53 boundary界限 范围54 controversial有争议的mit committed committed犯罪 犯错误56 takepossessionof占有 占据57 bleed bled bled流血58 confirm confirmed confirmed证实59 ambulance救护车60 considerate体谅的61 apologizetosb forsth makeanapologytosb forsth 因某事向某人道歉62 weep wept wept weeping啜泣63 frustration挫折64 scar伤疤65 basis基础bebasedon基于 bebasedin以 基地Basedonapractice thetheoryworks起作用 base后无宾语 所以选based Basingthetheoryonthepractice heisagreatsuccess base后有宾语所以选basing 66 Version版本 lookthrough浏览lookinto调查lookdownon upon轻视lookupto仰慕lookbackat回顾 回忆2 settle解决 鸟 停歇 定居 That ssettled就这么定了 settledown定居下来3 havefun in doingWhatfunitistodo 4 Iwillneverforgetbeingelectedpromqueen 5 besuitableto for适合的6 suit时间 情况或品位等适合 match使相称 使匹配 fit大小适合Sundaysuitseveryone Thetiematchesthesuit西服pete竞争 competitive competition competitor7 hate enjoy appreciate like先接it再接从句Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme 8 Hefoundhimselfcheatedbythethief Ifoundmyselflyinginthedark 9 Withsomanydifficultproblemstosettle thenewly electedheadmasterishavingahardtime 10 Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest 11 noticeasnakewinding蜿蜒itswayupthetree 12 quiteafewtimes很多次 enormous巨大的 庞大的receiveone shighschooldiploma获得高中毕业证 Module2 4 7 attractsb吸引某人 touristattractions旅游胜地attract drawone sattentionto beattractiveto2 inviewof considering鉴于 考虑到 inmyview asfarasIcansee know asIseeit asfarasI mconcerned就我所知3 havethefilmdeveloped冲洗developthehabitof培养 的习惯withthedevelopmentof随着 的发展4 Maryisaconsiderate 体贴的 girlandalwaysconsiders 考虑 doingsomethingforothers Soitiswithlucy ItisthesamewithLucy Ifyougototheparty sowillI Ihaveneverbeenthere neither norhasshe 5 bekeenon doing sth todo渴望做某事6 beconcernedabout feelconcernabout关心 挂念7 Theyarelikelytobecomesatisfiedwithit 9 Let sgetgoing让我们开始吧Iamwithyouonthat我同意你的观点votefor against投票支持 反对upto3times多达三次 uptonow到目前为止 常与现在完成时搭配 It suptosbtodo轮到 该由某人做某事It suptoyou 由你决定 Whatareyouupto忙于从事于10 Thoughlackof lackingnaturalresources资源 theareaiswelldeveloped innocent adj 天真的 无罪的 innocence n 天真 beinnocentofacrime无罪2 bewornout 物 破旧的 人 筋疲力尽的wear wore worn穿衣服 戴首饰 眼睛 留长发 胡子等3 beupsetat about over that从句对 感到心烦 upsetthebalanceof 打破 的平衡 upset打翻 打乱4 cheer sb up高兴起来振作起来5 bepunctualfor准时6 Weenjoyedthepartyexceptfortheloudmusic 7 Ididn tgohomeuntilmymomcalledme 倒装 NotuntilmymomcalledmedidIgohome 强调ItwasnotuntilmymomcalledmethatIwenthome 8 把 看作 认为 是 see as thinkof as regard aslookupon on as consider as referto as 9 sew sewed sewed sewn缝 缝制10 luggage行李11 onceafortnight两星期一次12 recite背诵13 decoration装饰物 decorate装饰bedecoratedwith14 sob sobbed sobbed啜泣15 concept概念16 regulations规章 条例17 polish擦亮 给文章 润色18 course课程 航线 一道菜inthecourseof在 过程中19 scholarship奖学金certificate合格证书bachelor单身汉 学士学位dynamic energetic精力充沛的20 asenseofliberation解放感 oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit Itremainstobeseen thenewlyformedcommittee spolicycanbeputintopractice Policehavefound appearstobethelostancientstatue Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain Itisbynomeansclear thepresidentcandotoendthestrike 1 5语法 名词性从句Astudy carriedoutbyaprofessor showedthatpeople schoicesofchocolatesshowtheirpersonality Ifso youmayfindithardtomakeupyourmind Whichever what whether what whatever what 1 scene场面 场景2 cruel 冷酷的 tosb 3 befedupwith厌倦feedon以 为主食4 serve 服役 inthearmy servesoup servepeople5 beeager 渴望的 forsth todosth 6 haveagoodappetite胃口好7 whispertosb耳语8 desperate绝望的indespair绝望地9 healthy健康的10 inastonishment吃惊地11 ina voice用 声音12 nosoonerhad than hardlyhad when一 就13 seize 抓住 sb bythecollar14 hang hanged hanged绞死hang hung hung悬挂vt 把 挂在 强调动作 vi 悬挂在 强调状态Pleasehangthepictureonthewall Tom Thepictureishanging hangsonthewall hangone shead低下头 hangon不挂断 电话 hangabout around闲逛15 reward酬谢 奖赏sb withsth for doing sth rewarding有益的16 rough粗糙的 艰苦的 狂暴的roughly粗略地 大概地tough强硬的 棘手的gettoughwith对 采取强硬手段17 drag dragged dragged拉 拽18 naughty调皮的19 orphan孤儿20 escapedbeingpunished逃避被惩罚 escapefrom outof n 从 逃出来 I mafraidyournamehasescapedme Module3 8 10 21 Intendtodo打算 hadintended本打算beintendedfor todo目的是 为 准备的22 illegally违法地 illegal违法的legally合法地23 repay repaid repaid偿还 报答24 cast演员阵容cast cast cast动词 投 撒25 distribute分发 分布 分配26 chapter章节27 choke choked choked使 窒息 28 swallow吞下 咽下 名词 燕子29 inrags衣衫褴褛30 attain获得31 nutrition营养32 welfare幸福 福利33 starvation挨饿starve v 34 concern关心 担心beconcernedabout对 关心asfarasI mconcerned就我而言35 accumulate积累36 corporation公司37 navy海军38 pilesof成堆的39 trial审判39 accomplish完成 取得40 ambassador大使41 humble地位低下的42 pedestrian行人43 mourn为 哀痛44 ahugeamount dealof大量的接不可数名词alarge hugenumberof 可数名词复数45 bringsth Totheattentionofsb 使某人关注46 wedding婚礼47 search for搜 找 48 thestandardofliving livingstandard生活标准49 payone sbills50 overthenext25years I 部分倒装即把系动词 情态动词或助动词提到主语前面 1 否定副词或词组放句首rarely seldom hardly scarcely 极少地bynomeans undernocircumstances innoway atnotime绝不 Notonlydidhecheatme butalsohebetrayed 背叛 me notonly放句首用部分倒装 butalso不需要再倒装 2 only 介词短语 副词 从句放句首Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed OnlythendidIknowthetruth Onlywhenwekeepcalmwillweworkquickly 3 so 形容词 副词放句首Sokindisshethatweallloveher 4 so neither nor 系动词 情态动词 助动词 主语 也 不 如此 5 在虚拟句中去掉if后were had should可提前WereIyou ifIwereyou Iwouldn tdoit Hadwetakenhisadvice wewouldhavesucceeded Shoulditraintomorrow wewillcancel 取消 theplan 6 as表 尽管 必须倒装 though可倒可不倒 although不可倒Childasheis heknowsalot II 全部倒装即主谓变成了谓主方位副词或短语放句首用全部倒装out in away up down等West 副词 ofourschoolliesariver Inthewestofourschoolliesariver Awayflewthebird 1 approachn C 方法 步骤 途径 常与介词to搭配 U 接近v 接近 动手处理 theapproach 接近 ofwinter anewapproach 方法 tolearningEnglish Allapproaches 通道 tothecitywereblocked 堵塞Asspringapproaches接近 itgetswarmerandwarmer 2 boringadj 无趣的 令人厌烦的boredadj 厌倦的be getboredwith厌烦 厌倦beboredtodeath tears厌烦透了 极其厌烦的3 decline衰落 下降 谢绝 婉言拒绝declineby下降了 indecline onthedecline在下降中 在衰退中 4 takeadvantageofsb sth 利用 欺骗toone sadvantage totheadvantageof对某人有利HehastheadvantageofspeakingEnglishfluently Hehasanadvantageoverothers 6 ratherthan而不是He ratherthanyou istoblame Ratherthankilltime消磨时光athome hepreferstogoouttowork 7 apartfrom除了 除了 还8 sidebyside并肩 相互支持9 touch触动 打动 感动10 inorder秩序井然outoforder紊乱的 出故障的 Module4 11 14 11 consistof bemadeupof becomposedof由 组成 consistin 存在于 相当于lieinOurclassconsistsof65students Ourclassismadeupof65students Ourclassiscomposedof65students consistwith 符合 与 一致 相当于agreewith12 carryout do perform tryanexperimentin on upon with做 实验 对 做实验13 themoment 一 就 介词型 on upon doing sth 连词型 themoment minute instant second assoonas once 副词型 immediately directly instantly 句型型 Nosoonerhadsbdonesththan sbdidsth Hardly scarcelyhadsbdone whensbdid14 tryout试验 试用 参加 的选拔tryon试穿15 arise arose arisen产生 发生 出现主语常为problem danger situation difficulty等Accidentsarisefromcarelessness 16 boom v 繁荣 迅速发展17 virtue美德18 harmony融洽 和谐harmonious融洽的 和谐的liveinharmonywithnature与大自然和谐相处19 beblessedwith有幸的享有20 conventional传统的 按惯例的21 neat整齐的 整洁的22 budgetfor为 做预算23 vain自负的 虚荣的 徒然的 invain徒然 枉然24 bonus红利 未预料的好事25 pace速度 进度 节奏thepaceoflife生活的节奏26 atightschedule紧张的日程表27 otherwise否则 要不然28 meetthedeadline如期完成eout出版 发行 无被动 bepublished30 allowance津贴 补助 零花钱31 part timejobs兼职工作 full timejobs全职工作32 bedevotedto对 专一 专注devoteoneself one slife time energyto doing sthDevotedtohiswork Devotinghimselftohiswork hedidn tnoticewhenIcamein 33 farfromdoingsth远非 完全不 farfromit 口 远远不是farfrompleased happy34 begfor乞求 请求35 quit离开 辞去 停止 过去式 过去分词quit quitted都可 36 既然你都不听 你怎么能学到东西呢 37 过了五年 他才从英国回来 38 她离开英国已经5年了 39 到这周结束 我们就考完试了 40 无论你什么时候方便都可以 41 那个女孩刚想摁门铃 门就突然开了 42 refreshing令人耳目一新的43 pioneer先锋 开拓者44 makeanimpressionon给某人留下印象45 protestv n 抗议46 humorous幽默的47 turndown turnup48 Itisn tmycupoftea Howcanyoulearnanythingwhenyouwon tlisten ItwillbefiveyearsbeforehereturnsfromEngland Ithasbeen isfiveyearssincehereturnedfromEngland Bythetimethisweekisover wewillhavefinishedourexam 比较 Bythetimehearrived thetrainhadleft WheneveritisconvenienttoyouisOK Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellbefore whenthedoorwasopensuddenly 1minority少数民族 少数minor较小的 少的intheminority占少数major主要的 主修的 主修科目 majority多数 大多数2 native本地人 当地人benativeto原产于 是 的故乡3 bediversefrom完全不同的4 run 经营 管理 abusiness thesocietyrunacross偶然遇到runinto撞上runafter追逐runoutof useup用光 有被动 runout giveout 无被动 Theoilhasbeenusedup hasbeenrunoutof Theoilhasrunout hasgivenout 5 inuse在使用makeuseof利用Itisnouse useless awasteoftimedoing做某事没用6 Thecitycoversanareaof 占地 7 get be becomelostin迷失在 陷入 belostinthought8 Themountainisoppositethetown itspeakcoveredwithsnow Weatherpermitting wewillvisityou Hestoodthere hishandraised Isendyou100 today theresttofollowinayear 独立主格特点 前后主语不一致 逗号隔开 独立主格不是句子9 havethecustomof有 的习俗 customs海关 pl 10 inherit 继承 遗传inherited theproperty thebeauty 11 put together把 整理到一起12 putaspellon13 Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatmatters counts有意义 重要 M5 15 17 14 haveapopulationof有 人口alarge smallpopulationThepopulationofChinaislarge 70 ofthepopulationinthecountryarefarmers 15 resemblesb sth与 相似16 hold 容纳 200people17 Teaisserved 端上 提供 servethesoup拓展 servethearmy服役serveas workas actas充当servepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人们服务18 light lit lit lighted lighted lighttorches点燃火把拓展 lightup容光焕发19 howcome 怎么会20 apparently显然地21 begreenwithenvy嫉妒22 Thegrouphasapopulationof20 000 90 ofwhomliveinYunnan 23 Anothertraditionistheteaceremony inwhichteaisservedthreetimes 24 Passedfromfathertoson themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies 25 Fastening Concentrating Focusing Fixinghisattentiononthebook hedidn tnoticemycoming Hedidn tnoticemycoming withhisattentionfastenedonthebook 26 Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst weareallthesame allequal 1 inpain疼痛 在苦恼中2 foramoment一会儿 片刻3 bestuckfirm 被 卡的很紧befirmlyopposedto坚决反对4 inthedistance在远处5 setoff出发 动身 使爆炸 引起6 fasten with 用 把 固定7 betiedto 被拴到 上8 adjust adapt oneself to适应9 befurnishedwith装饰着 10 bebaretothewaist光着膀子11 pullout拔出 掏出 离站12 contactagarage联系修理厂13 awkward尴尬的 为难的14 fold折叠 unfold打开15 loose松的16 theEnglish speakingworld说英语的世界17 makeup组成 补足 化妆 编造18 Itisgenerallyagreedthat 普遍认为 同意It ssaidthat It sthoughtthat 据认为It sestimatedthat 据估计eacross偶遇20 fallfor爱上21 putsbup留宿22 setaside溜出 余出 储存 把 放一边不理睬takeup占据时间或空间putaway收拾 放好 储存giveout分发 发布 用完 runout makeout理解 明白turnout结果是getaround传播 随意走getover从 恢复 克服 度过getoutof摆脱 逃避goafter追逐 追求goinfor喜欢 从事 支持 参加setouttodo setaboutdoing getdoing着手做某事payoff还清 带来好结果 成功seetothematter解决 处理fight struggletodo努力做 试图inspire鼓舞sbtodo breakdown谈判中断 精神 身体崩溃 汽车或机器出故障 1 preservethemeat保存 是不变质 保护2 agreeon就 达成一致意见 agreewith同意 相一致 气候食物等适合 Fishdoesnotagreewithme arriveat reach cometoanagreement达成协signtheagreement签协议3 invest insth 投资4 remains遗迹 遗体 残留物remaining剩余的Itremainstobedone有待于被5 item一件商品或物品 一项6 ine