中国传统养生英文课件

TraditionalChineseCultivationofHealth Westernmedicinestudiesthehumanbodyaccordingtoitsstructure tryingtounderstanditaccurately TraditionalChineseMedicinedoctorsusuallydiagnoseandtreatdiseasesbydifferentiatingsyndromes payinglittleattentiontoanatomy Manandnaturecorrespondwith influence andguideeachother天人相应InternalorgansMeridians YinandYangcollaterals YellowEmperor sCanonofMedicine YinandYangaretwoconceptsinclassicChinesephilosophy Theyareusedtodescribesuchoppositebutcorrelatedaspects Yang mobile exterior rising warmandbrightYin static interior descending coldanddark ThetheoryofYinandYangisusedtoexplainthecorrespondingrelationshipbetweenmanandnature ThechangesofYin Yangandthevariationsofthefourseasonsguidethegrowthanddevelopmentofallthings FiveZang organs liver heart spleen lungandkidney YinSixFu organs gallbladder stomach largeintestine smallintestine bladderandSanjiao Yang TheoccurrenceandprogressofdiseasesaresolelyduetoimbalancebetweenYinandYang TheoccurrenceofdiseasesisconcernedwithboththehealthyQiandpathogenicfactors TheprogressofadiseaseisinfactthecourseofstrugglebetweenhealthyQiandpathogenicfactors Thefiveelements WoodFireEarthMetalWater Therelationshipsamongthefiveelementscanbedescribedaspromotion restriction over restrictionandreverserestriction Woodischaracterizedbyfreegrowthandexternaldevelopment SoanythingthatbearssuchapropertypertainstothecategoryofWood Fireischaracterizedbyflamingupandwarmth andanythingthatbearssuchapropertypertainstothecategoryofFire Earthischaracterizedbygrowingcropsandsupportingallthingsontheearth andanythingthatbearssuchapropertypertainstothecategoryofEarth MetalischaracterizedbychangeandanythingthatbearssuchapropertypertainstothecategoryofMetal Waterischaracterizedbyflowingdownwardsandmoisteningthings andanythingthatbearssuchapropertypertainstothecategoryofWater FiveZang organsandfiveelements liver Woodheart Firespleen Earthlung Metalkidney Water TheTwenty fourSolarTerms TheBeginningofSpring RainWater TheWakingofInsects TheSpringEquinox PureBrightness GrainRain TheBeginningofSummer LesserFullnessofGrain GraininBeard TheSummerSolstice LesserHeat GreaterHeat TheBeginningofAutumn TheEndofHeat WhiteDew TheAutumnEquinox ColdDew Frost sDescent TheBeginningofWinter LesserSnow GreaterSnow TheWinterSolstice LesserCold GreaterCold PathogenicFactorsinTCM Allthesymptomsinacertaindiseasearecausedbyrelatedpathogenicfactors Traditionally pathogenicfactorsinChinesemedicineareclassifiedintothreekinds namelyexogenousfactors endogenousfactorsandotherfactors Exogenousfactors WindColdSummer heatDampnessDrynessFire Exogenousfactorsrefertoclimaticchangesindifferentseasons suchaswindinspring heatinsummer drynessinautumnandcoldinwinter Ifweatherchangessuddenlyandabnormally suchascoldinspringandwarminwinter itwillbeharmfultohumanbeings Ifthebodyisweakandcannotadapttonormalweatherchanges itwillalsogiverisetoinvasionofPathogenicFactors Theoccurrenceofmanydiseasesisrelatedtochangesofweather WindattackoftenseeninspringHeatattackoftenseeninsummerDrynessattackoftenseeninautumnColdattackoftenseeninwinter Spring Thedominantfactorinspringiswind Windflowsfast Excessiveorinsufficientwindcausesdiseases Thechangesofwindinthefourseasonsarewarm hot coolandcold Ittendstoworktogetherwithcold heat dampness drynessandfiretocausevariousdiseases Invasionofwindintotheskinwillcausefever aversionto