考前精品——英语【正式版】 (2).docVIP

目录一，考前基础篇（考前必背）【考前基础篇1】考前冲刺我用词汇拯救你（1）4【考前基础篇2】考前冲刺我用词汇拯救你（2）9【考前基础篇3】考前冲刺我用句型拯救你 27二，考前预测篇【考前预测篇】考前押题收获意外惊喜之写作题 39三，考前必练的基础题（增强信心）【考前必练篇1】广告应用文（志在必得 增强心）53【考前必练篇2】语法填空（语法融会贯通 考温） 67【考前必练篇3】短文改错（决战前狂练）82【考前必练篇4】得阅读者得天下（每天进行美文阅读） 91四，考前技能篇【考前技能篇1】阅读理解的解题技巧 107【考前技能篇2】完形填空的解题技巧 110【考前技能篇3】语法填空的解题技巧 113【考前技能篇4】阅读填空的解题技巧 116【考前技能篇5】书面表达的解题技巧 119五，考前注意篇【考前注意篇1】高考冲刺需要有正常心态（原创自己享受自己的精彩）123【考前注意篇2】高考最后几天，该做些什么？ 128【考时注意篇3】做好技术准备，决胜高考考场 132一、考前基础篇（考前必背）考前冲刺我用词汇拯救你（1）高三备考的冲刺阶段是知识由厚到薄的阶段，是知识的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。就高三英语最后的备考冲刺阶段而言，考纲词汇就是一个基础知识的集成。认真研究考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行知识的总结、梳理是个捷径。高考中所有的基础知识都融入在考纲词汇里。考纲词汇是最后“扫盲”的抓手，是救命的稻草。我拿考纲词汇来拯救你高三考生！ （一）考纲内较难拼写的单词（考前必背）1.advantage 2.adventure 3.agriculture 4.although 5.announce-announcement 6.apologize 7.assistant 8.astonish 9.attempt 10.attention 11.Australian 12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage 15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast 18. bucket 19.butcher 20.Canadian 21.chemistry 22.chimney munism-communist panion 25. company pare 27.congratulation position 29.conductor 30.construction 31.continent 32.convenient-convenience 33.cupboard 34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous 37.delicious 38.description 39.determination 40.diologue 41.diamond 42.dictation 43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty 46.disappointment 47.discussion 48.education 49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement 51.engineer 52.entrance 53.especially 54. European 55.examination 56.excellent 57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment 60.explanation 61.expression 62.extremely 63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February 66.fortunately 67.fountain 68.frighten 69.frequently 70.furniture 71.garage 72.generation 73.general 74.geography 75.government 76.gradually 77.graduate 78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome 81.headache 82.honest 83.honour 84.immediate 85.importance 86.impossible 87.information 88.institute 89.instruction 90.international 91.interrupt 92.introduce 93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January 96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.kilometer 99.kitchen 100.knowledge 101.language 102.league 103.lecture104.length 105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationality117.November 118.nowadays 119.object 120.official 121.operation 122.opposite 123.organiz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade 131.personal 132.picnic 133.pleasant 134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population 137.possession 138.practical 139.precious 140.duction 142.pronounce 143.pronunciation. 144.pump 145.purpose 146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish 152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154.Saturday 155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence 158.September 159.shoulder 160.similar 161.situation 162.slightly 163.socialism-socialist 164.society 165.southern 166.splendid 167.standard 168.stomach 169.straight 170. strength 171.struggle 172.suddenly 173.technical-technique 174.temperature 175.terrible 176.thousand 177.tomato 178.tractor 179.translate 180.umbrella 181.understand 182.universe 183.university 184.usually 185.vacation 186.valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable 189.voyage 190.Wednesday 191.whisper 192.wonderful（二）考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度manners 礼貌 2.interest兴趣interests利益 3.good益处-goods 货物4.force力量forces军队 5.beauty美丽-a beauty美人（美物）6.difficulty困难a difficulty难事 7.character性格a Chinese character汉字 8.experience经验-an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动exercises体操、练习 10.failure失败a failure 失败的人或事 11.friendship友谊a friendship一段友情 12.pleasure乐趣a pleasure一件乐事 13.spirit精神in high spirits情绪高 14.surprise惊奇-a surprise一件奇事 15.success成功-a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系-a relation 亲戚 17.youth青春-a youth一个青年人 18.time时间-times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔-some coloured chalks 2.chicken鸡肉-chickens小鸡 3.glass玻璃a glass一个玻璃杯 4. hair头发-several hairs 几根头发5.light光lights灯6.fish鱼肉-fishes几种鱼 7.fruit水果fruits几种水果 8.food食物foods几种食物 9.iron铁an iron一个熨斗 10.sand沙子sands沙滩 11.paper纸papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水-waters海（江、河）水 13.wood木头woods 树林 14.work-工作-works 工厂、著作、工艺品 15.silk丝silks丝织品 16.cloth布-clothes 衣服 17.tea茶teas几种茶 18.green绿色greens青菜（四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地-loudly吵闹地 2.close接近地closely仔细 3.late迟-lately最近 4.wide广阔的-widely广泛地 5.sharp正，指时刻sharply锐利地 6.hard努力地-hardly几乎不 7.free免费freely自由地 8.high表空间-highly表程度 9.deep表深度-deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同，意义也不同的动词 考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。它们是高考试题的考查重点。这类词主要有： go on doing（继续干同一件事） go on to do（接着去干另一件事） stop doing sth.（停止正在干的事） stop to do sth.（停下来去干某事） regret doing（后悔干了某事） regret to do（相当于be sorry to do） forget/remember doing（忘记记得已做过的事） forget/remember to do（忘记记得要干的事） mean doing（意味着干） mean to do（想干） try doing（尝试做） try to do（设法做） （六）考纲内可接宾语和宾补，形式却不同的动词 考纲内某些动词如forbid, advise, allow, permit, admit, consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时 ，宾补要用不定式。 如：We forbid smoking here.（宾语）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补） （七）考纲内宾语不同、语态不同，意义却相同的动词 有些词如need, require, want, deserve等后可接不定式（要用被动形式），可接动名词（要用主动形式表被 动意义），可与worth, worthy一并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如：The room requires to be cleaned/cleaning. （八）考纲内只接不定式作宾语的动词和词组 只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有：decide, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up one s mind, used, be about, be able, have等。（九）考纲内只接动名词作宾语的词和词组 只接动名词作宾语的词和词组：mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, feel like, look forward to, can t help, keep (on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等。（十）考纲内的系动词 系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有： 表感观的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear（这些词用形容词作表语） 表变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表依旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold 可带名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。（十一）考纲内含被动意味的动词 有些动词，如sell, open, close, wash, teach, burn, measure, cut, lock, cost, read, write, tear, wear, pull, clean, add, cook, let（出租）等，它们的主语是事物，且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态，与行为方式状语连用时，要用主动形式表被动意义。（十二）考纲内具有两种形式的易混动词 有些不规则动词有两种过去式或两种过去分词形式，使用或考测时极易弄混。如：hang, hanged, hanged（绞死） hang, hung, hung（挂起） light, lit, lit（点燃，作谓语）light, lighted, lighted（过去分词作形容词用时，意谓“燃烧着的”，作定语） drink, drank, drunk/drunken（喝，饮；过去分词作形容词同时，意谓醉的，drunk多作表语，drunken多作定语） sink, sank, sunk/sunken（下沉；过去分词sunken作形容词用时，作定语） bear, bore, born（出生）bear, bore, borne（结果；生育）The woman, who was born in 1940,has borne five children. lie（撒谎）, lied, lied, lying lie（躺，卧，位于）lay, lain, lying 考前冲刺我用词汇拯救你（2）考纲内常考的动词总结（完形填空高频词汇）l 1.advise vt.She advised me to wear my best clothes.We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500.Be advised!（接受意见吧!）advice n.劝告a piece of advicegive advicetake ones adviceThats my advice to you.On his advice I am staying in bed.*suggest vt.I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.“I suggest,” said the inspector, “that you are not telling the truth.”I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 train.When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head.l 2.afford 1.有足够的（金钱、时间）做（常与can、could、be able to连用；多用于否定句、疑问句）。We can not afford to buy a new car.Ill be able to afford a weeks vacation this summer.2.给与、供给。Music affords us pleasure.=Music affords pleasure to us.l 3.blame 1.blame sb. for sth.I dont blame you for doing that.2.be to blame（用不定式的主动式表被动）You are to blame.l 4.catch 1.捕捉；逮捕；抓住Our cat isnt good at catching mice.2.赶上；追上。I ran to catch the last bus.3.撞见（某人正在做。） catch+名词+doingThe teacher caught him sleeping in class.4.染上；感受（气氛）。She caught a cold.He is apparently caught by her eagerness.5.使（衣服等）钩住（钉子等），被钩住；被夹住（缠住）。I caught my dress on the nail.=The nail caught my dress.I caught my finger in a door.6.理解；听清楚。I didnt catch what you said.7.引起注意The beautiful actress caught everyones attention.8.点燃；着火Dry wood catches fires easily.l pare 1.把。和。比较I compared the translation with the original.2.把。比拟为。He rudely compared my homemade bread to a lump of rock.3.短语：compared to(with); beyond compare无可比拟的。l 6.develop 1.使发达；使发展；使成长；使发育He believes that sports can develop mind and body.2.开发（土地、资源、新产品）We need to develop solar energy even further.3.慢慢地养成习惯；培养（兴趣、嗜好等）；患（病）。I developed the habit of eating between meals.4.冲洗。5.developed; developingl 7.devote 1.奉献；致力于。devote+名词+to+名词He devoted his life to promoting world peace.2.devote+oneself+to献身She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.l 8.enjoy 1.欣赏How did you enjoy the movie?2.享受I enjoyed good health until the traffic accident.3.enjoy oneselfl 9.face 1.面对。The building faces the park.2.面临（困难等），应对，面对。Face the facts面对现实3.be faced with+名词I was faced with a new problem.4.表情。l 10.get vt. vi.He got high marks in math and science.Romantic music really gets me.（浪漫的音乐确实打动了我）get ones arm broken.I have to get working on this or Ill miss my deadline.（我必须就此开始工作，否则我将超过最后期限）eventually get wellget stuck in the elevatorI have tried to get my point across.（我试图把我的观点讲清楚）get alongget awayget backget downLets get down to work.get ingot into debtget offget onget on with sb.get outget throughget togetherget upl 11. give n. vi. vt.We gave her flowers for her birthday.give her life for her country.give awaygive backgive ingive upgive off a nice smelll 12. go vi. vt. n.The car wont go.go mad;I was free to go my own way.on the goas time goes by.go awaygo backgo downgo for a walkgo in for water skiing.go ongo outgo overgo throughl 13.guide 1.带路，向导He guided the tourist party through the park.2指导，领导，治理He guided his new business to success.3.路标，指针。l 14.imagine 1.imagine+名词Can you imagine life without electricity?2.imagine+doingI didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.3.imagine+thatImagine you are a bird.Can you imagine what he is doing?l 15.keep n. vt. vi.keep chickensKeep the shop while Im away.keep the patient calmHe was kept after schoolkeep ones balancekeep housekeep sth. in mindkeep ones mind on sth.keep a diarykeep a promisekeep goal（守球门） keep hold ofto keep the ice from melting.keep a secretkeep extra money for emergencieskeep ones wordkeep in line; keep quiet; keep welll 16. leave n. vt. vi.He left a note for you.She left her money to charity.He left the lights on all the night.He had six weeks leave.We took leave of her with a heavy heart.（我们心情沉重地和她道别）Leave him alone and he will produce. （别打扰他，他会写出来的）They were left alone in the wilderness. （他们被抛在旷野之中）l 17. look n. vi. vt.look him in the eye（看着他的眼睛）He looks his age.（他看起来与他的年龄相符）I took just one look and I was sure.Good looks are not as important as kindness.（好的容貌没有好的心肠重要）looking out of the windowlook at the floor.look afterlook forlook on /look uponlook down on/look down uponlook forward to graduationlook uphave/take a lookThe old city has taken on a new look.l 18. make vt. vi. n.make a dress/ the bed/ breakfast/a willTwelve inches make one foot.make him leaveHave I made myself clear?I only came to make sure that everything was all right.makes no differencemake for homeThis joke made them laugh to tears.We could not make out what she was saying.make up a room.made up an excusemake up the lost timemake much ofmake the most ofmake up (ones) mindl 19.manage 1.使用；对付。It is hard to manage a yacht on a windy day.2.设法做好 manage to doThe box was heavy but he managed to carry it.3.管理；经营。He is managing the business for his father.l 20.mean 1.意味着mean+doingThe red light means “stop”.2.打算mean+to doI mean to go tomorrow.3.didnt mean to do 表示没打算做某事。l 21.mind 1.注意，留心mind+nMind your step(head).2.留意，注意，记住 mind+that/whatMind (that)you arrive on time.Mind what you say.3.介意，反对（通常用于疑问句、否定句）mind+doingI dont mind being poor.Do you mind my standing here?Would you mind if I moved the table?4.担心，挂念Never mind the results.5.常考短语：Mind your own business! Never mind!l 22.occur 1.vi.意想不到的事发生（happen）They say that the traffic accident occurred at midnight.2.vi想起，浮现An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.l 23.offer 1.提供。；建议 offer+名词They offered a new proposal.2.主动做某事，建议将做。offered to doHe offered to help us.3.出价，开价He offered an old camera at a reasonable price.4.出现（机会等）Take the first opportunity that offers.l 24.persuade 1.persuade+nNothing would persuade her.2.persuade sb to do sthShe finally persuaded her son to go to college.3.persuade sb into (sth) doing sth.4.persuade sb out of (sth) doing sth.l 25.pick 1.vt.选，选取 pick+名词Pick the tie you like best.2.vt.摘（花、果实等）；摘取；采下The girl was picking wild flowers.3.vt.啄取；啄The pigeons were picking corns.4.vt.挖（鼻子），扒窃He had his pocket picked.Stop picking your nose.5.常考短语pick uppick up 拾起，（用车）接，搭载，恢复，（偶然）得到，学会，收听，（车辆）加速l 26.play 1.比赛，竞赛Lets play baseball after school.2.游玩，玩耍The children are playing in the backyard.3.演奏乐器Play the piano.4.扮演角色，上演。5.play on sb。对某人开玩笑。l 27.prefer 1.prefer+n/doing+(to+n)/doing.I would prefer playing outdoors to watching television.2.prefer+to do+rather than+(to)do.I prefer to go the movies rather than (to) stay home.=I prefer going to the movies to staying home.3.prefer+n +to do.They preferred their son to go to college.4.prefer that.Would you prefer that I (should) go with you?=Would you prefer me to go with you?5.prefer + nHe preferred charges against the owner of the noisy factory.l 28. prepare 1.为。做准备 prepare for+名词We must prepare for the party.2.准备做。prepare to do。Have you prepared to go on a trip?3.准备好了做某事be prepared to do sth.Im prepared to do anything for you.l 29.pretend 1.pretend+n. He didnt want to go to school, so he pretended illness.2.pretend+to do He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.3.pretend+that He pretended that he was working hard.l 30.prevent 1.阻碍，防止，预防prevent+名词（doing）Rain prevented the baseball game.Nothing will prevent my marrying her.2.阻止prevent 。from doing sthHer sudden arrival prevented him from going out.l 31. put vt. vi. n.put a question to the judge（向法官提出问题）We must put our minds to it.（我们必须使我们的思想适合它）put the toys awayput away the dinner in just a few minutes（就在几分钟内吃光了晚餐）put downput forwardput on a coat/ weight.put out a fireput upWe had to put up with the inconvenience.put an end to the meetingl 32.recognize 1.认出，辨出I recognized my old friend at once.2.确认，承认（事实）3.赏识，感谢The government recognized his service by giving him a medal.l 33. remain 1.剩余，残存，剩下；活着（未死）remain+副词The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table.2.vi停留，逗留After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes.3.vi仍然，依然The weather still remained cold in April.4.vi尚待，留待remain to doIt remained to be seen whether he will pass.l 34.satisfy 1.使满足，使满意The new dress satisfied her.2. be satisfied withI was satisfied with the result.3.be satisfied to do sth对做。感到满意He was satisfied to win the race.l 35.save 1.救出，救援He saved his child from drowning.2.储存，保留，保存They are saving money for their old age.3.节省，保留Save your strength for next game.4.节约That saved me going out.（那我就不用出去了。）Make a list before you go shopping if you want to save time.5.保护，保全Save ones honourl 36.seat1.使就座，使坐下（常用被动语态）Please be seated!He seat himself next to her.2.容纳This theater seats 2000 people.3.安装，嵌入，镶上。l 37. see vi. vt. I see your point.He didnt see the joke.Many saw her as a world leader.Im seeing Lily home.He has seen better days.（他从前有过得意的时候）The 19th century saw many changes.（许多变革发生于19世纪）see sb. offsee throughPlease see whos knocking.I looked but saw nothing.l 38. set vt. vi. n.I dont like this set of furniture.The sun set at seven that evening.I set the table for dinner.A spark set the woods on fire.I set fire to the paper.People used to set their watches by the radio.set about solving the problem.set off for EuropeShe set out at dawn for town.set up a new machine.set up a charityset foot inThe music set the audience on fire.（音乐使听众兴奋）set an good example to sb.l 39.spread 1.使伸展，使张开，张开I spread a new cloth on the table.The young bird spread its wings.He spread out his arms to welcome us.The mother spread a blanket over the sleeping child.2.vt.薄薄地涂上He spread jam on his toast.3.传播；蔓延；撒开The news spread through the school very quickly.4.延长，拖长The exams spread over a period of three days.5.上菜，摆好餐食We spread the table for dinner.l 40.stand 1.站着，站立Dont stand there.2.位于，坐落The town stands on the river.3.处于。的状态The door stood open.4.忍受，忍耐I cant stand this pain.5.面对，面临，坚持This building has stood the test of time.6.短语：stand out突出，杰出，出色Stand for代表 l 41.stick 1.Vt把。刺入。，刺，扎，戳He stuck his fork into a big piece of meat.2.Vt扎入，塞进，伸入Dont stick your head out of the window.3.vi刺，戳A nail stuck in the tire of my car.4.粘住，贴上A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.5.陷入，卡住，被困住Our car stuck in the mud.l 42. stop vt. vi. n.We waited at the bus stop.This sentence ends with a full stop.They stop arguing; He stopped me and asked directions.I stopped at a friends for a few nights.l 43.strike 1.打，敲，击He struck the man with a stick.Strike while the iron is hot.2.把。打进；刺，戳；攻击He struck his axe into the tree.The man struck him a heavy blow.3.撞上，碰上；突然想起（主意、构想等）Ive struck my head on the top of the doorway.4.突然袭击A very big earthquake struck that country many years ago.5.擦火柴，点火Strike a match.6.敲响，时钟报时The clock struck eight.7.突然想起A good idea struck me.8.打动某人的心，给予的印象I was struck by its beauty.l 44.spare 1. Were so busy that no one in the office can be spared for any other work.2. Can you spare me five minutes?3. Use the telephone and spare yourself a visit.4. What do you like doing in your spare time?l 45.take v. n. The mother took her child by the hand.The foods here are all free. Take any you like.Who has taken my chocolate?Shall we go by bus or take a cab?take (the) first placeIf you dont take / get more exercise, youll get fat.How do you take this passage?（这段话你怎么理解？）Im really taken by the little dog.（我对小狗着了迷）Just a minute, it wont take me long to change.He took my name and address.I wont take less than $5000 for my car.She takes after her mother.take backtake downtake fortake sth. for granted Take off your clothes; theyre very wet.The plane took off at three oclock.take on sb.take outHe took up art while at school.to take up ones story（接着讲故事）l 46. tell vt. vi. n. Did you tell the news to your parents?tell the truth; tell sb. a storytell a lie/secrettell A from Bl 47. try n. vt. vi.If you cant open the box, can I hav