高考英语 重点突破专题复习课件20.ppt

高考真题印证 passage1 2010 全国 a篇 wheniwassix dadbroughthomeadogoneday whowascalled brownie mybrothersandialllovedbrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher oneofuswouldwalkher anotherwouldfeedher thentherewerebaths playingcatchandmanyothergames brownie inreturn lovedeachandeveryoneofus onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround oneday asiwasgettingherfood shechewedup 咬破 oneofdad sshoes whichhadtobethrownawayintheend iknewdadwouldbemadandihadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong whenilookedatherandsaid badgirl shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid isawatearinhereyes brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet shewenteverywherewithus peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether ofcourseshe dletanyonepether shewasjustthemostlovabledog thereweremanytimeswhenwe dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair sheneverbarked 吠 ortriedtogetaway funnythingisshewouldsmile thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth farfromthetruth shelovedeveryone nowmanyyearshavepassedsincebrowniediedofoldage istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus 1 whatwouldbrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily a lookatthemsadly b keepthemcompany c playgameswiththem d touchthemgently 答案与解析 b细节理解题 根据第一段倒数第二句中的内容可知当家人生病的时候 她都会去陪伴他们 2 wecaninferfromparagraph2thatbrownie a wouldeatanythingwhenhungryb feltsorryforhermistakec lovedplayinghide and seekd dislikedtheauthor sdad答案与解析 b推理判断题 它咬破了作者父亲的一只鞋 听到作者的话后低下了头并躲藏起来 眼睛中还含着泪水 由此可推断b项正确 3 whydoestheauthorsaythatbrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet a shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily b sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked c shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet d shewenteverywherewiththefamily 答案与解析 c推理判断题 从文章第三段内容可知 她不仅仅是作者一家人的宠物 任何人都可以抚摸他 4 somepeoplegotfrightenedbybrowniewhenshe a smiledb barkedc rushedtothemd triedtobefunny答案与解析 a细节理解题 第三段后半部分提到当她露出牙齿的时候 一些人感到害怕 而实际上她是在 微笑 5 whichofthefollowingbestdescribesbrownie a shy b polite c brave d caring 答案与解析 d推理判断题 第一段中提到她爱家中的每一个人 第二段叙述的是她做错事后的愧疚 第三段描述的是她与众人友好相处 所以d项最能描述她的特点 passage2 2010 江西 a篇 andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool day dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim withnotimetowaste andyspedoffintheoppositedirection ridingfuriously butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously hespeddowntheroughroad asthebeescamecloser hispanicincreased andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings 蜇 thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital andthatwasonlyonebeesting hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays suddenly hisfather swordscametohim whenyouareinatightsituation don tpanic useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit onanearbyhill hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyofthenelsonfamilyhome beesdon tlikesmoke hethought theycouldn tgetintothehouse andyracedtowardsthenelsonhouse butthebeesweregainingground andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon suddenly outofthecornerofhiseyes hespottedasmalldamusedbymr nelsontoirrigatehisvegetablegarden offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone dragginghimselfoutofthedam hestruggledupthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell mrs nelsontookhiminsideandranghismother you llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover laughedhismotherwithrelief thankgoodnessyoudidn tpanic butandydidnothearher hewasdreamingonceagainofthefishhewouldcatchtomorrow 1 whydidandyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier a hewasridingtoschool b hewaslisteningtoastrangesound c hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather d hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip 答案与解析 d推理判断题 由第一段内容尤其是第二句可推知 2 whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheswarmofbeesinthepassage a theycrowdedlikeablackcloud b theyshockedandterrifiedandy c theytriedtoattackandyinamass d theymadeandystayinhospitalfortwodays 答案与解析 d事实细节题 a项与第二段中的 ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloud 吻合 b项与第二段中的 whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim 吻合 c项与第二段最后一句后半句 andthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim 吻合 d项与文章最后他成功避开蜂群这一事实不符 3 howdidandyavoidthebeesintheend a heaskedmr nelsonforhelp b hehidhimselfunderthewater c herushedintothenelsonhouse d herodeoffintheoppositedirection 答案与解析 b细节推理题 根据第五段中的 offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived 分析可推知 4 whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeandy sescapefromthebees a nopains nogains b oncebitten twiceshy c wherethereisawill thereisaway d intimeofdanger one smindworksfast 答案与解析 d主旨大意题 a项 不劳无获 b项 一朝被蛇咬 十年怕井绳 c项 有志者事竟成 d项 急中生智 根据文章意思 安迪被蜜蜂追着到处跑 情急之下 跳入水中 故与 急中生智 吻合 passage3 2010 辽宁 a篇 itwasavillageinindia thepeoplewerepoor however theywerenotunhappy afterall theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies thenoneday somevisitorsfromthecityarrived theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog slegs however theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround andtheywerenousetothevillagers alltheyhadtodowascatchthem agreementwasreached andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney forthefirsttime thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture butthedreamdidn tlastlong thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften and thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides 杀虫剂 andmedicines soontherewasnomoneyleft thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening itwasthefrog theyhadn tbeenuseless theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob eatinginsects nowwithsomanyfrogskilled theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases now thepeoplearestillpoor butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning 1 fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers a workedveryhardforcenturiesb dreamedofhavingabetterlifec werepoorbutsomewhatcontentd livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers答案与解析 c细节理解题 根据第一段内容可知 村民们虽然生活清贫 但是他们生活得幸福 因为几百年来他们的祖宗就是这样生活的 2 whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs a thefrogswereeasymoney b theyneededmoneytobuymedicine c theywantedtopleasethevisitors d thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise 答案与解析 a细节理解题 根据文章第三段前两句可知 周围田地里到处都是青蛙 它们似乎对村民也没有什么用处 卖掉青蛙 很好赚钱 3 whatmightbethecauseofthechildren ssickness a thecropsdidn tdowell b thereweretoomanyinsects c thevisitorsbroughtindiseases d thepesticideswereoverused 答案与解析 b推理判断题 根据文章第六段内容可知 他们把青蛙卖了之后 到处都是害虫 这些害虫不但毁坏庄稼 而且传播疾病 由此可知b项正确 4 whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext a happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry b healthismoreimportantthanmoney c theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant d goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten 答案与解析 c推理判断题 根据最后两段内容可知 青蛙对村民的生活起着重要的作用 最后一段说 虽然村民依然贫困 可是他们认识到了青蛙的重要作用 换言之 人与自然的和谐是非常重要的 passage4 2010 广东 a篇 wheniwasgrowingupinamerica iwasashamedofmymother schineseenglish becauseofherenglish shewasoftentreatedunfairly peopleindepartmentstores atbanks andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously didnotgivehergoodservice pretendednottounderstandher orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher mymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherenglishaswell wheniwasfifteen sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendiwasshe iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher onetimeihadtocallherstockbroker 股票经纪人 isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing thisismrs tan andmymotherwasstandingbesideme whisperingloudly whyhedon tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklate andthen inperfectenglishisaid i mgettingratherconcerned youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago butithasn tarrived thenshetalkedmoreloudly whathewant icometonewyorktellhimfrontofhisboss andsoiturnedtothestockbrokeragain ican ttolerateanymoreexcuse ifidon treceivethecheckimmediately iamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwheniaminnewyorknextweek thenextweekweendedupinnewyork whileiwassittingtherered faced mymother therealmrs tan wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenenglish wheniwasateenager mymother sbrokenenglishembarrassedme butnow iseeitdifferently tome mymother senglishisperfectlyclear perfectlynatural itismymothertongue herlanguage asihearit isvivid direct andfullofobservationandwisdom itwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayisawthings expressedideas andmadesenseoftheworld 1 whywastheauthor smotherpoorlyserved a shewasunabletospeakgoodenglish b shewasoftenmisunderstood c shewasnotclearlyheard d shewasnotverypolite 答案与解析 a细节理解题 根据文章第一段中的 becauseofherenglish shewasoftentreatedunfairly 可知作者的母亲因为她所讲的语言而受到歧视 因此选择a项 2 fromparagraph2 weknowthattheauthorwas a goodatpretendingb rudetothestockbrokerc readytohelphermotherd unwillingtophoneforhermother答案与解析 d细节理解题 根据第二段中的 iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreven 可知作者不太愿意替母亲打电话给人家 3 aftertheauthormadethephonecall a theyforgavethestockbrokerb theyfailedtogetthecheckc theywenttonewyorkimmediatelyd theyspoketotheirbossatonce答案与解析 b细节理解题 根据文章倒数第二 三段可知 作者打完电话后并没有拿到支票 因此她们去了纽约 4 whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother senglishnow a itconfusesher b itembarrassesher c ithelpsherunderstandtheworld d ithelpshertoleraterudepeople 答案与解析 c细节理解题 根据文章最后一段最后一句可知母亲的英语帮助作者理解这个世界 5 wecaninferfromthepassagethatchineseenglish a isclearandnaturaltonon nativespeakersb isvividanddirecttonon nativespeakersc hasaverybadreputationinamericad maybringinconvenienceinamerica答案与解析 d推理判断题 根据文章第一段的描述可知母亲英语讲得不好 这给她的生活带来了很多不便 passage5 2010 全国 b篇 edgewood everymorningatdixieheightshighschool customerspourintoaspecialexperiment thedistrict sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds wellbeforeclassesstart studentsandteachersorderlattes cappuccinosandhotchocolates then duringthefirstperiod teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones andstudentsmakedeliveries byclosingtimeat9 20a m theshopusuallysells90drinks whoevermadethechitea ms schatzmansaysitwasgood christymckinley asecondyearstudent announcedrecently afterhangingupwiththeteacher theshopiscalledthedixiepit whichstandsforpowerintransition althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled manyare andthepithelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks whichtheykeepincheckregisters special educationteacherskimchevalierandsuecaseyintroducedthedixiepitfromasimilarprogramatkennesawmountainhighschoolingeorgia notthatitwaseasy chevalier sfirstproblemtoovercomewasproduct related shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee whataboutsugarcontent kentoncountyfoodservicedirectorgingergrayhelped shemadesureallthedrinks whichusenon fatmilk fellwithinnutrition 营养 guidelines thewholeschoolhasjoinedintohelp teachersagreedtogiveuptheirlounge 休息室 inthemornings artstudentspaintedthenameoftheshoponthewall businessstudentsdesignedthepaychecks thebasketballteamhelpedpayforcups 1 whatisthetextmainlyabout a abest sellingcoffee b aspecialeducationalprogram c governmentsupportforschools d anewtypeofteacher studentrelationship 答案与解析 b主旨大意题 全文介绍了dixieheightshighschool的一个特殊教学实验项目 包括该项目的创办人是谁 项目如何运作 开展该项目的目的以及赞助者的情况 答案为b项 2 thedixiepitprogramwasintroducedinorderto a raisemoneyforschoolaffairsb dosomeresearchonnutritionc developstudents practicalskillsd supplyteacherswithdrinks答案与解析 c推理判断题 根据第五段中的 thepithelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool 和第六段中的 theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs 可知 该项目的目的是培养那些有特殊需要的学生的生存技能 故答案为c项 3 howdidchristymckinleyknowms schatzman sopinionofthechitea a shemetherintheshop b sheheardhertellingothers c shetalkedtoheronthephone d shewenttoherofficetodeliverthetea 答案与解析 c推理判断题 根据第四段中的afterhangingupwiththeteacher可知christymckinley和她的老师通了电话 了解到老师对咖啡馆的评价 故答案为c项 4 weknowfromthetextthatgingergray a managesthedixiepitprograminkentoncountyb seesthatthedrinksmeethealthstandardsc teachesatdixieheightshighschoold ownstheschool scoffeeshop答案与解析 b推理判断题 由倒数第三段的内容可知 作为食品服务公司的负责人 gingergray使dixieheightshighschool的学校咖啡馆提供的饮料的营养合乎健康标准 故答案为b项 passage6 2010 陕西 b篇 bravefrenchmanfoundhalf wayaroundtheworld newyork afrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo year oldgirlinmanhattansaidhedidn tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingeastriver tuesday sdailynewssaid29 year oldjulienduretfromfranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastsaturday heliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankatthesouthstreetseaportmuseum hehandedthegirltoherfather davidanderson whohaddivedinafterhim ididn tthinkatall durettoldthedailynews ithappenedveryfast ireactedveryfast duret anengineeronvacation waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier 码头 whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater hethoughtitwasadoll butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver inaninstant hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater whenhereachedthegirl sheappearedlifeless hesaid fortunately whenshewasoutofthewater sheopenedhereyes andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera anambulancecamelaterforher saidduret whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter therescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforfrance duretsaidhedidn trealizehistaleofheroismhadgreatlymovednewyorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning idon treallythinki mahero saidduret anyonewoulddothesamething 1 whywasduretinnewyork a tomeethisgirlfriend b toworkasanengineer c tospendhisholiday d tovisittheandersons 答案与解析 c细节理解题 根据第五段第一句中的信息duret anengineeronvacation可知 他到纽约度假来了 2 whatdidduretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame a hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper b heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes c hewenttothehospitalintheambulance d hedisappearedfromthespotquickly 答案与解析 d细节理解题 根据倒数第三段内容可知 救护车来后不久duret就和他的女友乘出租车离开了现场 从第二段也可看出救人后他很快就离开了现场 所以答案选d项 3 whodivedafterduretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl a davidanderson b apasser by c hisgirlfriend d ataxidriver 答案与解析 a细节理解题 根据第三段的最后一句 hehandedthegirltoherfather davidanderson whohaddivedinafterhim 可知 跟在他 duret 后面跳进河里救小女孩的是女孩的父亲davidanderson 4 whenwasduretmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero a thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome b acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescued c thefirstdaywhenhewasinnewyork d thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed 答案与解析 b推理判断题 因为营救那个女孩后duret很快就离开了现场 所以当天没有人知道他到底是谁 记者不可能在当天采访他 排除d项 事情发生在他准备离开纽约的前一天 故排除c项 根据倒数第二段可知 duret直到离开才意识到自己的英雄主义故事对纽约感动之大 但看不出是在动身回家的当天人们就知道他是救人英雄的 再结合第二段内容可知人们很可能是过了几天后才发现duret是救人英雄的 passage7 2010 湖南 a篇 lipitor 1 whatisamajorfunctionoflipitor a tohelpquitsmoking b tocontrolbloodpressure c toimproveunhealthydiet d tolower bad cholesterol 答案与解析 d细节理解题 根据 aboutlipitor 中的itlowers bad cholesterol 胆固醇 inyourblood可知这种药 lipitor 的主要功能是降低血液中的不良胆固醇 2 takinglipitorishelpfulfor a breast feedingwomenb womenwhoarepregnantc adultshavingheartdiseased teenagerswithliverproblems答案与解析 c细节理解题 根据 aboutlipitor 中的lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatients及whoislipitorfor中的adultsandchildrenover10可知这种药可以用来治疗10岁以上的儿童和成年人的心脏病 故c项正确 3 ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose youshould a changetheamountofyournextdoseb eatmorewhentakingyournextdosec haveadoseassoonasyourememberd takethenextdoseatyourregulartime 答案与解析 d细节理解题 根据howtotakelipitor中的 butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose wait takethenextdoseatyourregulartime 可知如果超过12个小时没有按时服药的话 要等到下一次正常的服药时间再服 4 whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakinglipitor a faceswelling b upsetstomach c kidneyfailure d muscleweakness 答案与解析 b细节理解题 根据somecommonsideeffectsoflipitor部分可知lipitor常见的不良反应就包括了 胃不适 5 whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage a toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery b topresentareportonascientificresearch c toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle d togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine 答案与解析 d写作目的题 本文是一则药品使用的说明 故目的是给出这种药的相关使用信息 故选d项 passage8 2010 北京 c篇 pacingandpausingsaratriedtobefriendheroldfriendsteve snewwife butbettyneverseemedtohaveanythingtosay whilesarafeltbettydidn tholdupherendoftheconversation bettycomplainedtostevethatsaranevergaveherachancetotalk theproblemhadtodowithexpectationsaboutpacingandpausing conversationisaturn takinggame whenourhabitsaresimilar there snoproblem butifourhabits aredifferent youmaystarttotalkbeforei mfinishedorfailtotakeyourturnwheni mfinished that swhatwashappeningwithbettyandsara itmaynotbecoincidentalthatbetty whoexpectedrelativelylongerpausesbetweenturns isbritish andsara whoexpectedrelativelyshorterpauses isamerican bettyoftenfeltinterruptedbysara butbettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthetalkingwhenshemetavisitorfromfinland andsarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakersfromlatinamericaorisrael thegeneralphenomenon then isthatthesmallconversationtechniques likepacingandpausing leadpeopletodrawconclusionsnotaboutconversationalstylebutaboutpersonalityandabilities thesehabitualdifferen