2014高考英语预测卷及答案解析(二).doc

绝密启用前2014届河南省三木教育中心高考预测卷（二）英语试卷考试时间：100分钟；命题：河南省三木教育中心学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）备注：因我省听力不计入总分省略。一单项选择1-Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?- It was in the cinema _ I regularly go . A. which B. that C. where D. what2There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _.A. was reported B. it was reportedC. were reported D. they were reported3It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against 4The human body consists of organs, each _a definite job to do. A. have B. to have C. has D. having5 Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across6As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _AParis is the largest BParis the largest CParis to be the largest DParis be the largest7In the reading-room, we found Winifred _at a desk, with her attention _on a novelAsitting; fixing Bseating; fixed Csitting; fixed Dseated; fixing8For quite a few students, their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.A. one B. that C. it D. any9She suddenly saw him standing in the crowed, his eyes_ her like they had in school. A. stared at B. staring at C. being stared at D. to stare at10“Shall I give the dog a chocolate?” “Its better _.”A. not toB. to notC. dontD. cant11You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done12-Where did you buy the T-shirt?-It was in the shopping mall _ my mother works.A. that B. where C. which D. from which13On our arrival, we found Tom _at the desk and _a letter.A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing14In order to improve English, _.A.Jeos father bought her lots of tapes B.Jeo bought lots of tapes for herselfC.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeo D.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeos father15While cleaning the snow on the road, _.A. a wallet was found on the ground. B. a wallet appeared on the ground.C. I found a wallet lying on the ground. D. I found a wallet laid on the ground.二完形填空 The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can from a different kind of poverty of the spirit. , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child five needs psychiatric (心理上的) advice. There are many good things about in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbors for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working and often shares in that work. A child in this way learns his or her role through joining in the communitys ：helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies - rather than playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets playing with dolls. These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, , are provided with a watch as one of the signs of growing up, so that they can along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows Third World children do not usually to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments. Instead of dangerous roads, keep off the grass signs and dont speak to strangers, there is often a sense of to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them from ten floors up. , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all 16A. come B. survive C. suffer D. learn17A. As usual B. In fact C.For instance D. In other words18A. in B.by C. to D. under19A. childhood B. poverty C. spirit D. survival20A. neighbors B. fathers C. adults D. relatives21A. Anyhow B. Instead C.However D. Still22A. away B. alone C. nearby D.along 23A. working B. living through C.playing D. growing up24A. fun B. life C. study D. work25A. by B. through C.from D. with26A. or B. but C. and D. so27A. Western B. good C. poor D. Eastern28A. at any moment B. at the same time C. on the other hand D. on the whole29A. easiest B. quickest C. happiest D. earliest30A. care B. worry C. hurry D.fear 31A. dare B. expect C. have D. require32A. freedom B. danger C. disappointment D.control 33A. eagerly B. anxiously C. impatiently D. proudly34A. Above all B. In the end C. Of course D. Whats more35A. poor B. good C. rich D. bad三、阅读理解 A Electrical devices(仪器)could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking , British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.The device connects to a persons knee. As the person walks ,the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this ,the device helps with the slowing sown movement of the leg, the movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also he used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起博器), it could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy, but the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version, An improved version should be ready in one year.The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries; nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania, He created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag, but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.36. The second paragraph mainly talks about A. who developed the deviceB. how the device worksC. several possible uses for the devicesD. how much electricity the device can produce37. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?A. It is too heavy for the walker to bearB. It is too complex for people to useC. It is too expensive for most people to affordD. It will slow down ones walking speed38. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device A. produces power without adding more loads to the walkerB. can produce more power in a much shorter timeC. needs to be equipped with a batteryD. can help the walker walk faster39. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can A. help housewives operate the washing machineB. make it much easier for us to go onlineC. produce more electricity than that invented by Larry RomeD. be applied in medical fields to operate heart pacemakersB Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶)that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic (酸性的). To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat . Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the bodys cells. The bodys metabolism(新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and then result is weight gain and obesity.The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.To stop this vicious(恶性的) circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize （使中和）the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. its also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself , you need to take an active approach.40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advocate eating more raw and whole foodsB. To tell the differences between raw and processed foodsC. To inform people of the harm of processed foods D. To warn people of the problem of obesity41. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that A. it is essential for people to protect their vital organsB. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fitC. wed better be cautious about raw and whole foods D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle42. Processed foods are unhealthy because they A. destroy bodys cellsB. are difficult to digestC. may lead to obesity D. stop bodys metabolism43. What can we learn from the text?A. Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanismB. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our bodyC. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effectiveD. Processed foods also comfort the digestive tractC Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship, some give protection, and some do hard work which man can not do for himself. Dogs , which serve man in all three capacities(能力), are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions,and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa.The inhabitants (居民)of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous, places, is a familiar sight.Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.All domestic animals need proper food .It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(剩饭), and then wonder why the animal seems tired and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.Even well-cared-for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free of at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.44What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?A. There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.B. Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.C. In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.D. An animal will be useless unless domesticated.45When an animal doesnt get enough food, it will probably A. refuse to obey its masterB. immediately fall illC. require its master to offer some foodD. seek for food on its own46Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?A. They can act as friends, guards ,and servants to man.B. They have great adaptation for the environment.C. There live a great variety of species of dogs on the globe.D. The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest species ever known in the world47To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised A. not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on itB. to pay attention to its proper feedingC. not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exerciseD. to join some sort of pet-keeping organizationsD Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental math.Before World War I we spent out summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim(模糊的)memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys, Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into various investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some may light honor, with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye ,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack, A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.48The author says that his a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he A. just reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesB. lacks some of the qualities required of scientistC. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticD. comes up with solutions in most natural ways.49The author cant remember his clearly because A. He didnt live very long with themB. He was too young when he lived with themC. The family was extremely largeD. He was fully occupied with observing nature50Which of the following statements is true?A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientistB. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industryC. The authors brothers and sisters were good at music and languagesD. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles. 七选五阅读The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂). 51 Separateness, according to psychologists, means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety. 52 It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or “being love” means love for another person: unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or “deficiency-love” is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone elses ability to satisfy your needs.D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal