【优化课堂】高中英语 unit 2 section ⅱlearning about language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

section learningaboutlanguage canyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromreading 你能在阅读部分找到下面的命令和请求吗 1 commandn vt 命令 指令 掌握 典例 hehasahundredmenunderhiscommand 有一百个人听从他的命令 theycommandedhimtocomedown 他们命令他下来 拓展 beincommandof在 控制下 undersb scommand在某人的控制下takecommandof开始控制 atsb scommand听从某人吩咐haveagoodcommandof对 熟练掌握commandthatsb should dosth 命令某人做某事commandsb todosth 命令某人去做某事 运用 完成句子 thearmyis 在他的控制下 hehasalargeamountofmoney 由他支配 thepoliceman 命令 weleaveatonce she 命令我 startat9intheevening underhiscommand athiscommand commandedthat commandedmeto 2 requestn vt 请求 要求 典例 ididsoatyourrequest 我是应你的请求才这样做 herequestedthatwe should arriveontime 他要求我们按时到达 拓展 makearequestfor要求 atsb srequest attherequestofsb 应某人的请求requestsb todosth 要求某人做某事requestthatsb should dosth 请求某人做某事 辨析 request demand ask beg 1 request主要用于比较正式的谈话和文字中 例如通告 多用于被动语态 2 demand语气很强 用于表示某人强烈认为自己有权利得到某物 3 ask是最通俗 最口语化的词 4 beg指以谦恭的姿态请求给予巨大的帮助 含有 乞求 恳求 之意 运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 he ustositdownandhaveacupoftea studentsare tokeepquietwhiledoingreadinginthereadingroom they tobegiventheequalrights john hisbosstoexcusehimforbeinglateagain asked requested demanded begged 直接引语和间接引语 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 1 当直接引语为祈使句 变为间接引语时通常要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式 并在不定式前根据句子意思加上tell ask order等动词 即 tell ask order beg等 sb not todosth 如 theteachersaidtothestudents keepsilent theteacherorderedthestudentstokeepsilent theteachersaidtothestudents don tbelateagain theteachertoldthestudentsnottobelateagain themothersaid tom getupearly please themotheraskedtomtogetupearly 2 直接引语是以let s开头的祈使句 变为间接引语时 通常用 suggest 动名词复合结构 从句 虚拟语气 如 hesaid let sgotothefilm he suggestedgoing to the film 或 he suggestedthatthey should gotoseethefilm 一 将下列句子改为间接引语 1 pleaseclosethewindow hesaidtome he me thewindow 2 hesaid don tdothatagain he me thatagain 3 marysaid let shaveagoodrest mary agoodrest asked toclose told nottodo suggestedhaving suggestedthatthey should have 4 heasked what sthematterwithyou heaskedmewhat with me 5 heasked areyouapartymemberoraleague member heaskedme apartymemberor aleaguemember wasthematter whether ifiwas 二 将下列句子改为直接引语 1 motheraskedthepoliceofficertoshowherthewaytothe postoffice mothersaidtothepoliceofficer you showmethewaytothepostoffice 2 heaskedmenottomakethatloudnoise hesaidtome make loud noise please will please don t this 3 hesuggestedushavingashortbreakafterworkingsolong hesaid ashortbreakafter workingsolong 4 heaskedmehowmuchihadpaidforthatcomputerthe weekbefore heasked howmuch for computer didyoupay let shave this lastweek 5 heaskedmetositdownandnottoworryaboutwhatwas goingon hesaidtome sitdown please aboutwhat goingon 6