磁共振中一些常用的简化及缩写用语.doc

磁共振中一些常用的简化及缩写用语 ADAAlternated Delay AcquisitionADCApparent Diffusion CoefficientADCAnalogue to Digital ConverterADRFAdiabatic Demagnetization in the Rotating FrameAFAudio FrequencyAPTAttached Proton TestARPAdiabatic Rapid PassageASISAromatic SolventInduced ShiftASTMAmerican Society for Testing and MaterialsBBBroadband as in decouplingBBDRBroad Band Double ResonanceBIRDBilinear Rotation DecouplingBOLDBlood Oxygenation Level DependentBR-24Burum & Rhim (pulse sequence)CAMELSPINCross-relaxation Appropriate for Minimolecules Emulated by Locked SPNsCATComputer of Average TransientsCBFCerebral Blood FlowCBVCerebral Blood VolumeCHESSChemical Shift Selective Imaging SequenceCIDNPChemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear PolarizationCINEPChemically Induced Dynamic Electron PolarizationCMRO2Cerebral Metabolic Rate of oxygenCODEXCenter-band Only Detection of EXchangeCOLOCCorrelated Spectroscopy for Long Range CouplingCOSY( Homonuclear chemical shift ) COrrelation SpectroscopYCPCross PolarizationCPDComposite-Pulse DecouplingCP/MASCross Polarization/Magic Angle SpinningCPMGCarr-Purcell-Meiboom Gill SequenceCRAMPSCombined Rotational and Multiple Pulse SpectroscopyCRINEPT combination of Cross-correlated relaxation-induced polarization transfer and INEPTCSAChemical Shift AnisotropyCSCMChemical Shift Correlation MapCSIChemical Shift ImagingCWcontinuous waveCYCLOPSCyclically Ordered Phase SequenceD self-diffusion coefficientDACDigital to Analogue ConverterDANTEDelay Alternating with Nutation for Tailored ExcitationDASDynamic Angle SpinningDCNMRNMR in Presence of an Electric Direct CurrentDDDipole-DipoleDECSYDouble-quantum Echo Correlated SpectroscopyDEFTDriven Equilibrium Fourier TransformDEPTDistortionless Enhancement by Polarization TransferDFT Discrete Fourier Transform2DFTStwo Dimensional FT SpectroscopyDIPSIComposite-pulse Decoupling in the presence of scalar InteractionsDMF, DMF-d7 dimethyl-formamide, heptadeuterio-DMFDMSO, DMSO-d6 dimethyl-sulfoxide, hexadeuterio-DMSODNMRDynamic NMRDNPDynamic Nuclear PolarizationDORDouble-Orientation RotationDOSY Diffusion-Ordered SpectroscopyDOUBTFULDouble Quantum Transitions for Finding Unresolved Lines2D-PASS 2D-Phase Adjusted Spinning SidebandsDPFGSE Double Pulsed Field Gradient Spin EchoDQ(C)Double Quantum (Coherence)DQD Digital Quadrature DetectionDQFDouble Quantum Filter DQF-COSY Double Quantum Filtered COSYDRDS Double Resonance Difference SpectroscopyDRESSDepth Resolved SpectroscopyDSAData-Shift AcquisitionECOSYExclusive Correlation SpectroscopyEFGElectric Field GradientELDEnergy Level DiagramENDORElectron-nuclear Double ResonanceENMR Electrophonetic NMREPIEcho Planar ImagingEPR Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceESRElectron Spin ResonanceEXORCYCLE4-step phase cycle for spin echoesEXSYExchange SpectroscopyFFT Fast Fourier TransformationFIDFree Induction DecayFIREMAT FIve p Replicated Magic Angle TurningFLASHFast Low-angle Shot imagingFLOPSYFlip-Flop SpectroscopyFMRI functional Magnetic Resonance ImagingFOCSYFoldover-Corrected SpectroscopyFONMR field FOcusing Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceFOVField of ViewFSLG Frequency-Switched Lee-GoldburgFTFourier TransformationGARPGlobally Optimized Alternating Phase Rectangular PulseGESGradient-Echo SpectroscopyGRASSGradient-Recalled Acquisition in the Steady StateGRASPGradient-Accelerated SpectroscopyGROPEGeneralized compensation for Resonance Offset and Pulse length errorsGSGradient SpectroscopyH,C-COSY1H,13C chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopYH,X-COSY1H,X-nucleus chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopYHETCORHeteronuclear Correlation SpectroscopyHMBCHeteronuclear Multiple-Bond CorrelationHMQCHeteronuclear Multiple Quantum CoherenceHOESYHeteronuclear Overhauser Effect SpectroscopyHOHAHAHomonuclear Hartmann-Hahn spectroscopyHRHigh ResolutionHSPHomogeneity-Spoiling PulseHSQC Heteronuclear Single Quantum CoherenceINADEQUATEIncredible Natural Abundance Double Quantum Transfer ExperimentINDORInternuclear Double ResonanceINEPTInsensitive Nuclei Enhanced by PolarizationINVERSEH,X correlation via 1H detectionIRInversion-RecoveryISISImage-Selected In vivo SpectroscopyJRJump-and-Return sequence (90y- 90- y)JRES J-resolved spectroscopyLAOCOON Least squares Adjustment Of Calculated On Observed NMR spectraLED longitudinal eddy-current delay pulse sequence for diffusion coefficient measurementLIS Lanthanide (chemical shift reagent ) Induced ShiftLPLinear PredictionLSRLanthanide Shift ReagentMAH Magic-Angle HoppingMARFMagic Angle in the Rotating FrameMASMagic-Angle SpinningMASSMagic Angle Sample SpinningMAT Magic-Angle TurningMEMMaximum Entropy MethodMLEVM.Levitts CPD sequenceMO Molecular Orbital (in quantum theory )MQ(C) Multiple-Quantum ( Coherence )MQFMultiple-Quantum FilterMQMAS Multiple-Quantum Magic-Angle SpinningMQSMulti Quantum SpectroscopyMRAMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMREVMansfield-Rhim-Elleman-Vaughan sequence for dipolar line narrowingMRIMagnetic Resonance ImagingMRSMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNMRNuclear Magnetic ResonanceNMRI Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ImagingNOENuclear Overhauser EffectNOESYNuclear Overhauser Effect SpectroscopyNQCCNuclear Quadrupole Coupling ConstantNQR Nuclear Quadrupole ResonanceNQS Non Quaternary SuppressionP2DSS Pseudo 2D Sideband SuppressionPENDANT Polarization Enhancement During Attached Nucleus TestingPFGPulsed Field GradientPGSEPulsed Gradient Spin Echo*PMFGPulsed Magnetic Field GradientPHORMAT Phase CORrected MATppmParts per millionPOF Product Operator FormalismPRFTPartially Relaxed Fourier TransformPSDPhase-sensitive DetectionPSF Point Spread FunctionPWPulse WidthQPDQuadrature Phase DetectionQFQuadrupole moment/Field gradient(interaction or relaxation mechanism)RARERapid Acquisition Relaxation EnhancedRCTRelayed Coherence TransferRECSYMultistep Relayed Coherence SpectroscopyREDORRotational Echo Double ResonanceRELAYRelayed Correlation SpectroscopyRFDR Radio Frequency Driven DecouplingRFRadio FrequencyRIDE RIng Down EliminationROESYRotating Frame Overhauser Effect SpectroscopyROTOROESY-TOCSY RelayRR Rotational ResonanceSAShielding AnisotropySCScalar CouplingSDDSSpin Decoupling Difference SpectroscopySESpin EchoSECSYSpin-Echo Correlated SpectroscopySEDORSpin Echo Double ResonanceSEFTSpin-Echo Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (with J modulation)SELINCORSelective Inverse CorrelationSELINQUATESelective INADEQUATESEMQT Subspectral Editing using a Multiple-Quantum TrapSELTICS Sideband ELimination by Temporary Interruption of the Chemical ShiftSFORDSingle Frequency Off-Resonance DecouplingSI Spectroscopy ImagingSKEWSYSkewed Exchange SpectroscopySNR or S/NSignal-to-noise RatioSPACESpatial and Chemical-Shift Encoded ExcitationSPISelective Population InversionSPIRAL Spiral Echo Planar ImagingSPTSelective Population TransferSQFSingle-Quantum FilterSRSaturation-RecoverySSFPSteady-State Free PrecisionSSISolid State ImagingSTEStimulated EchoSTEAMStimulated Echo Acquisition Mode for imagingSTRAFI STRAy Field ImagingTANGO Testing for Adjacent Nuclei with a Gyration OperatorTCFTime Correlation FunctionTETime delay between excitation and Echo maximumTEDOR Transferred Echo Double ResonanceTFA, TFA-d trifluoro-acetic acid ( CF3COOH ), deuterio-TFA ( CF3COOD )TIGER Technique for Importing Greater Evolution ResolutionTMRTopical Magnetic ResonanceTMS tetramethylsilane, (CH3)4SiTOCSYTotal Correlation SpectroscopyTOETruncated NOETOROTOCSY-ROESY RelayTOSSTotal Suppression of SidebandsTPPITime-proportional Phase IncrementationTPPM Two-Pulse Phase ModulationTQTriple QuantumTQFTriple-Quantum FilterTRTime for Repetition of excitationTROSY Transverse Relaxation-Optimized SpectroscopYUEUnpaired Electron (relaxation mechanism)VASVariable Angle SpinningVOSYVolume-Selective SpectroscopyWAHUHAWaugh-Huber-Haeberlen SequenceWALTZ-16A broadband decoupling sequenceWATERGATEWater suppression pul