单词分类学习,更有效,更快捷.doc

鱼类：carp 鲤鱼crucian 鲫鱼catfish 鲶鱼eel 鳗鱼salmon 鲑鱼loach 泥鳅trout 鳟鱼cod 鳕鱼tuna 金枪鱼bream 鲷鱼mackerel pike 秋刀鱼mackerel 鲭swellfish 河豚水中生物：dolphin 海豚fur seal 海狗seal 海豹crocodile 鳄鱼turtle 龟clam 蛤mollusk 贝starfish 海盘车frog 青蛙tadpole 蝌蚪abalone 鲍鱼octopus 章鱼squid 乌贼sea lion 海狮汽车：moped 小型摩托车sedan 轿车，房车station wagon 旅行车private vehicle私家用轿车rental car 出租车subcompact car最小型汽车chartered bus 出租巴士accelerator 油门clutch 离合器gear shift / stick 排挡杆gasoline 汽油gas tank 汽油箱tire 车胎道路：three-forked road 三岔路turnpike 收费公路guardrail 栏杆parking lot 停车场火车与电车：local train 普通车streetcar = trolley室内电车Pullman car 卧铺车engineer 火车驾驶员diner 餐车strap 吊环baggage rack 行李架车站：season ticket 定期票redcap 行李搬运员kiosk 小卖店昆虫：mite 壁虱ant 蚂蚁gadfly 牛虻moth 蛾mantis 螳螂cicada 蝉beetle 甲虫gold beetle 金龟子ladybug 瓢虫centipede 蜈蚣鸟类：swallow 燕子skylark 云雀crow 乌鸦shrike 伯劳pigeon = dove 鸽swan 天鹅peacock 孔雀canary 金丝雀Java sparrow 文鸟Macaw 鹦哥pheasant 雉，野鸡magpie 喜鹊owl 猫头鹰parrot 鹦鹉macaw 刚果鹦鹉nightingale 夜莺eagle = hawk 鹰vulture 秃鹰corbie 候鸟woodpecker 啄木鸟starling 白头翁phoenix 凤凰humming bird 蜂鸟bird of paradise 极乐鸟花草树木：plum flower 梅花orchid 兰花wisteria 紫藤rose 蔷薇，月季花azalea 杜鹃花tree peony 牡丹花peony 芍药sunflower 向日葵lily 百合花narcissus 水仙花morning glory 牵牛花cherry-blossom 樱花chrysanthemum 菊花camellia 山茶water lily 荷花lilac 紫丁香tulip 郁金香evening primrose 夜来香maple 枫树pine 松树cedar 杉gingko 银杏white birch 白桦树paulownia 梧桐树camphor tree 樟树poplar 白杨树persimmon 柿子loquat 枇杷mimosa 含羞草dandelion 蒲公英reed 芦苇lotus 莲花seaweed 海草violet 紫罗兰apricot 杏树olive 橄榄野生动物：panther 黑豹leopard 豹giraffe 长颈鹿wild boar 野猪hippopotamus 河马water buffalo 水牛rhinoceros 犀牛gorilla 大猩猩field mouse 野鼠家禽与宠物：goat 山羊rooster 公鸡carrier pigeon 信鸽squirrel 松鼠grasshopper 蚱蜢cricket 蟋蟀学校：corridor 走廊lavatory 厕所passage 通廊bulletin board 布告栏auditorium 大礼堂dining hall 餐厅chapel 礼拜堂flag tower 升旗台speakers paltform 讲台fountain 喷泉reservoir 水库sundial 日晷statue 雕塑horizontal bar 单杠sand pit 沙坑dustbin 垃圾箱eraser 板擦fountain pen 钢笔loose-leaf notebook活页笔记本compass 圆规protractor 分度器实验室：gas burner 本生灯beaker 烧杯flask 长颈烧瓶pipet 吸量管tripod 三脚架cylinder 计量筒evaporating dish 蒸发皿reagent bottle 试药瓶litmus paper 石蕊纸squirt 点滴管balance 天枰weight 砝码chemical formula 化学式宇宙：shooting star 流星fixed star 恒星comet 彗星cosmonaut 前苏联太空人space suit 太空服flying saucer 飞碟音乐：note 音符musical score 乐谱conductor 指挥baton 指挥棒orchestra 管弦乐团chorus 合唱upright piano 竖琴harp 竖琴harpsichord 大键琴harmonica 口琴organ 风琴pipe organ 管风琴accordion 手风琴cello 大提琴viola 中提琴xylophone 木琴drum 鼓tambourine 铃鼓castanets 响板oboe 双簧管brasses 铜管乐器bassoon 低音管symphony 交响乐quintet 五重奏rhapsody 狂想曲prelude 序曲机场与机舱：jetliner 喷射客机departure lounge 候机室arrival lounge 入境走廊co-pilot 副驾驶员stewardess 空姐steward 空少flight attendant机舱服务员purser 事务长baggage tag 行李标签porter 行李搬运人limousine 接送巴士卧室：mattress 床垫bedspread 床罩quilted cover 被子pillow 枕头pyjamas 睡衣closet 衣橱dressing table 化装台powder 扑粉make-up kit 成套化装人体：neck 颈breast 胸部，乳房abdomen 腹部waist 腰navel 肚脐hip 臀部thigh 大腿heel 后脚跟shank 小腿shin 小腿前侧calf 腓，小腿肚sole 脚底板eyelash 睫毛iris 眼虹膜earlobe 耳垂cheek 面颊nostril 鼻孔chin 下巴cerebrum 大脑cerebellum 小脑windpipe 气管esophagus = gullet 食道gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰intestines 肠duodenum 十二指肠rectum 直肠vermiform appendix 阑尾caecum 盲肠bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道genital 生殖器管anus 肛门画图：plaster figure 石膏像sketch 素描engraving 版画lithograph 石板画renaissance 文艺复兴palette 颜料盒paint brush 画笔brush stand 笔筒charcoal pencil 炭笔pastel = crayon 粉蜡笔sketchbook 写生簿canvas 画布easel 画架chisel 凿子表情：smirk 傻笑jeer = mock 嘲笑sob 啜泣颜色：jet-black 深黑色snowy white 雪白色gold 金色pink 粉红色rose 玫瑰红garnet 暗红色ruby 红玉色salmon pink 橙红色ochre 黄土色cream 乳黄色brass 黄铜色bronze 青铜色apricot 杏色emerald 鲜绿色forest green 深绿色moss green 苔绿色aquamarine 淡青绿色olive green 橄榄绿light blue 浅蓝色cadet blue 灰蓝色indigo 靛蓝色azure 天蓝色royal blue 淡紫天蓝色sapphire blue 青玉色purple 紫色violet 紫罗兰色lavender 淡紫色mauve 红紫色mulberry 暗紫色oyster white 乳灰色charcoal gray 暗灰色sepia 暗褐色drab 淡褐色maroon 褐红色auburn 赤褐色tan 黄褐色beige 灰褐色navy 藏青色amber 琥珀色ivory 象牙色盥洗室：urinal 小便池vanishing cream 美容霜perfume 香水toilet water 花露水bathtub 浴缸tile 瓷砖toilet paper 卫生纸facial tissue 化装纸职业：physician 医生internist = physician内科医生dental hygienist 牙科技师pharmacist 药剂师housemaid 女仆chauffeur 私人司机peddler 小贩salesperson 推销员saleslady 女店员office worker 薪水阶级civil servant 公务员statesman = politician政治家prosecutor 检查官surveyor 测量员carpenter 木工superintendent 监督者serviceman 军人columnist 专栏作家commentator实况转播记者playwright = dramatist剧作家connoisseur 艺术鉴赏家jurist 法学家benefactor 慈善家beneficiary 受益人apprentice 学徒envoy 全权公使consul 领事ambassador 大使emissary 使者white-collar 白领阶层中餐：seasoning set 调味料组toothpick 牙签tray 托盘spice 香料ginger 生姜grilled fish 烤鱼bean curd 豆腐broiled eel 烤鳗片hand-drawn noodle 拉面meat bun 肉包子fried rice 炒饭vegetable saute 炒青菜diced pork saute 炒肉丁jellyfish 海蛰皮braised pork in brown sauce 红烧肉roast duck 烤鸭counter 柜台西餐：cloakroom 饭店的存衣处serving trolley 餐车napkin 餐巾appetizer 开胃菜soy sauce 酱油green salad 生菜沙拉crab croquette 炸蟹肉饼beef-stew 炖牛肉beefsteak 牛排pork chops 猪排pork cullet 吉利猪排spaghetti 意大利面smoked salmon 熏鲑鱼prawn 明虾shrimp 小虾omelette 煎蛋，蛋卷bacon and eggs 熏肉煎蛋roll 小面包饮料点心：milk shake 奶昔soda pop = aerated drink汽水vodka 伏特加gin 杜松子酒champagne 香槟cooky 小甜饼cracker （美）咸饼干biscuit （英）甜饼干soda cracker（英）咸饼干bean-paste filling 豆陷doughnut 甜圈ale 啤酒soft candy 软糖milk caramel 牛奶糖yoghurt 乳酸酪custard = pudding = creme caramel 布丁popcorn 爆米花烹饪材料：lamb （上等）羊肉mutton （普通）羊肉mollusks 贝类shell 虾蟹贝类salad dressing 沙拉浇汁bread crumbs 面包粉baking powder 发酵粉starch 淀粉bean-paste 豆酱liqueur 饭后甜酒vinegar 醋蔬菜水果：Chinese cabbage 大白菜cabbage 卷心菜spinach 菠菜asparagus 芦笋cauliflower 花椰菜parsley 荷兰芹green onion 葱pumpkin 南瓜eggplant 茄子bell pepper 青椒broad bean 蚕豆fresh soy bean 毛豆soy bean 大豆，黄豆pea 豌豆sweet potato 甘薯rice wine 黄酒taro 芋头papaya 木瓜kiwi 奇异果persimmon 柿子a type of muskmelon 香瓜cantaloupe 哈密瓜chestnut 栗子tangerine 橘子coconut 椰子fig 无花果pear 梨star fruit = carambola杨桃住宅外观：roof tile 屋瓦window pane 窗玻璃incinerator 焚化炉hedge 树篱garage 车库clothes-line 晒衣线庭院：miniature potted tree 盆栽deck chair 户外轻便椅pergola = arbor 藤架lawn mower 刈草机watering can 洒水器scoop 铲锹shovel 铁锹质感：broad 宽阔的crooked 弯曲的dull 钝的tough 耐用耐磨损的住宅正门：shoe cabinet 鞋柜doorknob 把手canvas shoes 布鞋galoshes 高统套鞋sandals 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋shoehorn 鞋拔shoe polish 鞋油coat hook 吊衣钩hanger 衣架parasol 阳伞umbrella stand 伞架客厅厨房：settee 长沙发rocking chair 摇椅ashtray 烟灰缸fluorescent light 日光灯mantel clock 座钟sideboard 餐具橱cupboard 碗碟橱curtain 窗帘hat-stand 帽架sink 洗物槽water heater 热水炉grate 炉架blender 果汁机mixer 搅拌机towel rack 毛巾架electric frying pan 电炒锅jar 大口瓶thermos 热水瓶ventilation fan 抽风机ladle 深勺cleaver = chopper 切肉刀chopping board 切菜板儿童房间：bunk bed 双层床thermometer 温度计clinical thermometer体温表hygrometer 湿度计building blocks 积木jack-in-the-box惊奇玩具盒windmill 风车crayon 蜡笔天气：ideal weather 十分晴朗threatening to rain要下雨的样子light rain 小雨intermittent rain间歇性的雨shower 阵雨frost 霜hail 雹季节：the vernal equinox 春分the summer solstice 夏至the autumnal equinox秋分the winter solstice 冬至midsummer 盛夏year end 年终数学：addition 加法subtraction 减法multiplication 乘法division 除法decimal point 小数点fraction 分数equation 方程式multiple 倍数root 根号ratio 比率街道：asphalt road 柏油路overpass 天桥newspaper stand 报摊neon sign 霓虹灯signboard 招牌utility pole 电线杆parking meter 停车计时器manhole 下水道进入口ventilator 通风机（孔）fire hydrant 消防栓室内游戏：the game of go 围棋top 陀螺roulette 轮盘赌marbles 弹珠darts 掷镖backgammon 西洋双陆棋Chinese checkers 跳棋ring-around rosies抢椅子游戏图形：oblong rectangle 长方形equilateral triangle等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形pentagon 五边形hexagon 六角形parallelogram 平行四边形lozenge 菱形trapezoid 梯形fan shape 扇形semicircle 半圆形circular cone 圆锥形oval 椭圆形sphere 球形hemisphere 半球triangular prism 三角柱quadratic prism 四角柱hexagonal prism 六角柱straight line 直线hyperbola 双曲线parabola 抛物线line graph 折曲线图表pie chart 圆型图表column chart 柱状表bar chart 带形图表section paper 方格纸钓鱼：fishing rod 钓竿reel 线轴fishing line 钓线fishhook 钓钩bobber 浮标bait 饵landing net 袋网creel 鱼笼sinker 铅锤hip boots 超长靴rod case 钓竿套交通工具：buggy 婴儿车stroller 折叠婴儿车cart 二轮马车pedicab 三轮车light bus 中型巴士trolley 电车camper 露营车cable car 凳山缆车ropeway 空中揽索monorail 单轨火车raft 浮筏印象：gorgeous 华丽的cute 可爱的talkative 饶舌的reticent = dumb 沉默的amicable 友善的energetic 有生气的animate 生气勃勃的affectionate 充满感情的arrogant 自大的supercilious 高傲的joyous 愉快的jolly 快乐的mean 恶劣的courteous 有礼貌的cordial 恳挚的content 满足的decent 体面的laborious = painstaking费力的exquisite 精致的tasteful 有鉴赏力的dreary 忧郁的tame 温顺的elegant 优雅的eloquent 雄辩的ardent = passionate热情的unmanly 胆小的glorious 辉煌的heedless 轻率的humane 仁慈的impartial = unbiased公正的impudent 无耻的notorious 声名狼藉的intelligent 理性的stingy = miserly 吝啬的modest 谦逊的solemn 肃穆的sly = craft 狡猾的solitary 孤独的vulgar 粗俗的witty 机智的worldly 世俗的zealous 热心的户外游戏：hide-and seek 捉迷藏tag 鬼抓人游戏hula hoop 呼啦圈hopscotch 跳格子horse vaulting 跳马tug of war 拔河slide 滑梯seesaw 跷跷板邮政：envelop flap 信封口盖correspondent 通信人commemorative stamp纪念邮票zip code 邮递区号mail slot 信筒口registered mail 挂号信certified mail（美）普通挂号信aerogramme 航空邮件separate cover 另函seal 加封unsealed matter 开封邮件confidential letter亲启邮件postpaid 邮资已付港口与船舱：hovercraft 气垫船freighter 货轮ferry 渡轮pier 码头lighthouse 灯塔streamer 狭长的旗gong 锣bow 船首aft = stern 船尾port 左舷starboard 右舷mast 帆柱anchor 锚funnel 烟囱steward 客轮服务员stevedore 码头工人商店：boutique 女用品商店pharmacy 药房tobacconist 烟店stationery store 文具店cleaner 干洗店appliance shop 电器行optical shop 眼睛店snack bar 小吃店cabaret 夜总会fish monger 鱼贩butchers 肉店green grocers 蔬菜店bakery 面包店confectionery store点心店upholstery 家具行street stall 露天商店souvenir shop 礼品店chain store 连锁店办公室：company seal 公司印章paper clip 回形针blotting paper 吸墨纸paper punch 打洞机Scotch tape 透明胶带staple 钉书针stapler 订书机abacus 算盘business card 名片file cabinet 公文柜医院：diagnose 诊断internist 内科医师surgeon 外科医师clinical thermometer体温计stethoscope 听诊器scalpel 手术刀syringe 针筒hypodermic needle注射针forceps 镊子absorbent cotton 脱脂棉gauze 纱布eyeshade 眼罩crutch 支撑拐杖stretcher 担架chart 病历表prescription 处方artificial respiration人工呼吸epidemic 流行性的ointment 软膏antibiotics 抗生素iodine tincture 碘酒sedative 镇静剂赛马：race track 赛马场mane （马、狮）鬃毛hoof 蹄jockey 骑士riding breeches 马裤jodhpurs 膝以下窄紧的马裤whip 鞭saddle 鞍rein 缰绳stirrup 马镫stirrup strap 蹬革girth 马腹带ranking board 顺序表板main stand 正面观众席装饰品类：bracelet 手镯anklet 踝饰earring 耳环eardrop 耳坠子necklace 项链pendant 坠饰品cho