高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Understanding each other强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版选修6.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 understanding each other强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版选修6一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式（原创题）1.we took steps to (确保) that rules should be faithfully carried out.【答案】ensure【解析】我们采取措施以确保规则得到忠实的执行。2.the (少数) nationalities account for six per cent of the population.3. japanese dont use as much (手势) as europeans.【答案】gesture【解析】日本人使用手势没有欧美人那样多。4.shaking hands is another traditional way of (问候) in america.5. there has been a (略微)slight increase in the consumption of meat. 【答案】slight【解析】肉类消费量略有增长。6.it can be quite _(尴尬)to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she makes no response.【答案】embarrassing【解析】把陌生人当成你的朋友并向他或她问好而他或她却没有反应，这可能让人十分尴尬。7.they (拥抱)each other like a couple of lost children.9.his native (音乐)ability impressed his teacher. 【答案】musical【解析】他的音乐天赋给老师留下深刻的印象。10.the beauties of the west lake in spring were beyond his (期望).12.i always confuse the sisters for they look so a .【答案】alike【解析】她们长得是那么的想像。13.we have got a to living in an air-conditioned room.【答案】accustomed【解析】get accustomed to习惯于。14.laws must be put through to p this act.15.the party was in c of mothers silver wedding.16.guilin is known t the world for its scenery. 17.the more you practice, the more f you will be with english.【答案】familiar【解析】be familiar with对熟悉。你练得越多，就越对英语熟悉。18.in england, it isnt the queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that g_ the country.【答案】govern【解析】统治这个国家。注意要用动词。19.he had some difficulty a_ himself to the new conditions on his first visit to london last fall.【答案】adjusting/adopting【解析】使自己适应新的情况。注意：have some difficulty(in)doing sth.的结构。20.his b encouraged the other soldiers to fight continuously. 二、单项选择1.(2014安徽芜湖高三模拟)our new research strategy_ that we get the best possible results.a. improves b. ensuresc. offers d. thinks【答案】b【解析】句意：我们新的研究计划保证了我们能取得最好的结果。ensure“保证，确保”，符合题意。2.(2011高考辽宁卷)what are you doing out of bed, tom? youre _ to be asleep.a. supposed b. known c. thought d. considered3.(云南省昆明市2014届高三上学期第一次摸底调研测试)experience doesnt always _ to the problem we are faced with.a. make a choice b. make a difference c. make up d. make out【答案】b【解析】make a choice做出选择；make a difference起作用，有影响，有意义；make up组成，编造，化妆；make out理解，辨认出。句意：经验并不总是对你所面临的问题起到解决的作用的。4.(山西省2013届高三第二次诊断考试)given one more week, ill get everything ready.then well have a dinner out to your success.a. reward b. celebratec. express d. congratulate【答案】b【解析】celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语是sth.，而congratulate sb. on sth. “祝贺某人某事”； reward “回报”；express “表达”。句意：再多一个周，我就会把一切都准备好。然后我们就出去吃饭来庆祝你的成功。根据句意选b。5.(2014江苏南通中学模拟)passengers are permitted_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.a. to carry b. carryingc. to be carried d. being carried【答案】a【解析】句意：乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是sb. be permitted to do sth.，故选a。6. (2012山东青岛高三期末测)you cant see well through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight.a. accustomedb. adjustedc. admittedd. adopted 7.(2014皖北协作区联考)the old man was born and lived in the neighborhood, so he was _ with this area.a. curious b. particularc. similar d. familiar【答案】d【解析】句意：这位老人在这个街区出生并生活，所以他对这里很熟悉。be familiar with“对熟悉”，符合句意。 curious“好奇的”和particular“特别的”一般与about搭配；similar“相似的”，与to搭配。8.(2014安徽联盟联考)i am sorry its beyond my _ to make a final decision on this project.a. strength b. powerc. force d. energy10.(改编)the film she starred in turned out to be a great success and her career as an actress _.a. came aboutb. took off c. broke downd. ran out【答案】b 【解析】come about发生；take off突然开始成功，开始走红；break down 出故障；run out用完。句意：她主演的电影非常成功，她开始走红。11.(改编)the film star is content with herself，and she always likes to _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses in public.a. get off b. show off c. put off d. turn off12.(改编)after he gave a report about the school, mr white went on to_ the visitors around it. a. take b . carry c .invite d. show【答案】d【解析】句意：当沃特先生做有关学校情况的报告后，接着他又领着游客参观学校。show sb. around some place带领某人参观某地。13.(改编)the westerners _ god while few of us accept it.a. believe in b. give in c. take in d. consist in14.(2009高考天津卷)professor williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated. a. belongs b. is belonged c. is belonging d. will be belonged 【答案】a【解析】belong to不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案为a项。句意：威廉姆教授不断地告诫学生未来是属于那些受过良好教育的人的。15.(2014湘中名校联考)many restaurant workers are accustomed _ tips on togo orders, so even if you give only a couple of dollars, im sure it will be appreciated.a. to receive b. to not receivec. to receiving d. to not receiving【答案】c【解析】be accustomed to“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后应跟名词或动名词作宾语，故可排除a、b两项，由语境可知是习惯于接受小费，故选c。16.(2014江苏常州高三模拟)although the authorities _ people from climbing up that section of the great wall, some people still visit that area.a. quit b. prohibitc. object d. oppose【答案】b【解析】prohibit sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。17.(2014山东省十二校高三联考)much to our surprise, the witnesss _ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.a. account b. opinionc. instruction d. explanation18.(2014江苏无锡高三模拟)are you getting a new computer this week?you must be joking! i cant afford to pay my school fees, _ buy a new computer.a. let alone b. let downc. or rather d. other than19.(2014江南十校高三联考)the winner of the 2012 nobel prize in literature, mo yan, said he did not have high _ of winning. actually, he thought he had a slim chance to win.a. assumptions b. expectationsc. satisfactions d. impressions【答案】b【解析】句意：2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者莫言说他对得奖的期望不高。实际上，他认为他得奖的可能性不大。expectation“期望”，符合句意。assumption“假设，假定”；satisfaction“满足，满意”；impression“印象”。20.(2014江苏宿迁高三模拟)i went through a period of emotional _ after i failed in that important examination.i feel better now.a. adjustment b. commitmentc. occupation d. negotiation21.(2012山东泰安期末)一lets go to a movie after work. ok?一_. a. not at a11 b. never mind c. why not d. youre welcome22.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)columbus is generally considered america.a. to discover b. discovering c. to have discoveredd. having discovered23.(2014高考北京卷)we _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.a. areb. werec. will bed. would be25.(2014高考重庆卷)it was john who broke the window. why are you talking to me as if i _it?a. had doneb. have donec. didd. am doing是我打破了窗户一样。根据前一句中的was说明打破窗户是过去发生的事情，所以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故使用过去完成时。故a正确。26. (2014高考福建卷) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. a. were there b. had there been c .if there are d. if there have been28.(2013高考福建卷)do you think george has passed the driving test?no. if so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.a. would drive b. drove c. would have driven d. had driven29.(2013福建卷)do you think george has passed the driving test?no. if so, he _ his car to our college yesterday.a. would drive b. drove c. would have driven d. had driven【答案】c30.(2013高考天津卷)if he had spent more time practising speaking english before, he able to speak it much better now.a. will be b. would be c. has been d. would have been三、完形填空(改编自河北省邯郸市武安三中2014届高三9月第一次摸底考试)that morning, i stepped into the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with seventy-five students who would be my english literature class. having taught in 1 for seventeen years, i had no 2 about my ability to hold their attention and to 3 on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue. i was shocked when the monitor shouted, 4 ! the entire class rose as i entered the room, and i was somewhat 5 about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness was over, i quickly 6 my calmness and began what i thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respectperhaps 7 their admiration. i went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a sense of achievement. my students 8 diaries. however, as i read them, the rosy glow was gradually 9 by a strong sense of sadness. the first diary said, our literature teacher didnt teach us anything today. 10 her next lecture will be better. greatly surprised, i read diary after diary, each expressing a 11 theme. didnt i teach them anything? i described the entire philosophical framework of western thought and laid the historical 12 for all the works well study in class, i complained. how 13 they say i didnt teach them anything? it was a long term, and it 14 became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as 15 of my students. i thought a teachers job was to raise 16 questions and provide enough background so that students could 17 their own conclusions. my students thought a teachers job was to provide 18 information as directly and clearly as possible. what a difference! 19 , i also learned a lot, and my experience with my chinese students has made me a 20 american teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture. 3. a. impress b. put c. leave d. congratulate 【答案】a【解祈】给某人留下印象的结构是impress on sb sth.此处指