内蒙古包头一中高一英语下学期4月月考试题新人教版.doc

包头一中2012-2013学年度第二学月考考试高一年级 英语试卷 第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（满分15分）1some animals in _ wild are now in _ great danger of disappearing because of human activities.a. the, / b. a, a c. the, the d/, the 2_ at the terrible news that i didnt know what to say.a. so sad mary looked b. so sad did mary lookc. so sadly mary looked d. so sadly did mary look3according to the law ,anyone who destroyed the forest will not_ what he has done.a .get away from b .get along with c .come up with d .get away with4mother told her son that it would be half a year _ she could come back from american.a. since b. before c. that d. when5there are no customers in the hotel. it _ have the friendliest service.a. cant b. must c. may d.shouldnt6dick isnt feeling _ well this morning because he had _ breakfast.a. much too; much too b. too much; too muchc. much too; too much d. too much; much to7. i was given three books on sewing, the first _i really enjoyed.a. that b. which c. of which d. of that8. mr. lee_ in bed, wondering whether alice _ to him this morninga. lay , lay b. lied ,lied c. lay , lied d. lied , lay9you neednt worry about susan.being patient is her_,so shes equal to the job as a teacher.a. energy b. value c.power d.strength- because he was _ a large sum of money for his creative achievements in teaching.a. rewarded b. awarded c. made d. given 10last night li ping watched the football match at my home, so he_ in his office. a. neednt have worked b. mustnt havent workedc. shouldnt have worked d. couldnt have worked11the film _ on the book by jack london is well worth_.a. basing; seeing b. based; being seen c. to be based; to see d. based; seeing12look! , dad , my college certificate! ive got it!-_ , dear ! you have finally realized your dream.a . congratulation b .celebrations c. congratulations d .greetings13 he is strict with himself in the work, so the manager _ him a lot.a. believesb. believes onc. believes ind. believes with14- what do you think of the book i lent to you yesterday ?- oh , not too bad . its not too difficult_.a. to read c. to be read c. reading d. being read15with all his homework _,he went swimming with his friends.a. .has been finished b .finished c. finishing d .to be finished 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）sports are full of wonderful moments, but perhaps16 is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. it is the longest, hardest17 of all. the name “marathon” comesfromavillage in 18 .afamousbattle was 19there in the year 490 bc. when the greeks had beaten the persians, a soldier20 all the way 21 marathon to athens, more than 40 kilometers to 22 people the good 23 . when the modern olympic games24 in 1896, the organizers knew this25 . the marathon has been a race26that time.in the ancient world the olympic games were held27 four years of 1000 years. they were an important partoflife. inthe28 gameswetrytocopy their29 . the finest sportsmen in the world are collected in one place 30 at least the finest “amateurs（业余爱好者 ） ” . an amateur is someone who does not earn 31money from sport. it is often difficult to say who is an amateur and who is not. it is 32 that olympic athletes do not earn large amounts of money like professional （职业的）sportsmen. but olympic athletes are often students orteachers of a33 . they haveto34 a lot of time training. their governments pay for their training travel and pocket money, 35they want them to win. some people think this changes the olympics. they feel that the games are now a political marathon.16asomethingbeverythingcanythingdnothing17arunbracecgamedmatch18agreecebenglandcamericadfrance19abroken outbfoughtchappeneddtaken place20awentbdrovecrandwalked21ainbofcwithdfrom22atellbsayctalkdshow23astorybfilmcresultdnews24aheldbbroke outchaddstarted25anewsbsoldiercstorydrace26aatbfromcafterdsince27ainbeachceverydafter28amodernbexcitingcinterestingdimportant29aplansbdiariescideasdprograms30aandbbutcwheredor31asomebanyca littledmuch32atruebfalseca liedinteresting33acountryblessoncgamedsport34ausebtakecspenddcost35aasbbecausecsincedif清空删除设置上移下移第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）a. america is a mobile society. friendships between americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. neither side feels hurt by this. both may exchange christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. if the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. this can be quite difficult for us chinese to understand, because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. they will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客) easily.another difficult point for us chinese to understand americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. this is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. we may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. the americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. they will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. and they expect that we will phone them from there. once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. we will find ourselves treated hospitably.for the americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. so accept their hospitality at home!36the writer of this passage must be _.a. an american b. a chinese c. a professor d. a student37which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. friendships between americans usually last for all their lives.b. americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.c. americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.d. friendships between americans usually extend deeply into their families.38from the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in america to visit an american friend, we will probably be _.a. warmly welcomed at the airport b. offered a ride to his/her homec. treated hospitably at his/her home d. treated to dinner in a restaurant39the underlined words “generous with our time” in paragraph 3 probably mean _.a. strict with time b. serious with time c. careful with time d. willing to spend timebthe way to read fastperhaps you have been told about some habits（习惯） which stop a person reading fast、and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.do you still have any of these bad habits7 check yourself by answering yes or no to these questions:1. do you move your lips(嘴唇) when reading silently？2. do you point to words with your finger as you read?3. do you move your head from side to side as you read?4. do you read one word at a time?if you answer yes to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit.if you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.if you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. then you will not have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.if you move your head, place your chin（下巴）in one hand, and hold your head still(不动地，静止地).if you read no more than one or two or three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance(看一眼) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.40you may hold your fingers over your lips while reading a. to hold a piece of paper between themb. to stop yourself talking to othersc. to tell others to be silentd. to feel whether your lips move or not41. when your eyes travel across the lines of words, a. you need to read the words outb. you need to look at every word carefullyc. you need to read several words at a timed. you need to remember every word42when you read, a. dont use your finger to point to wordsb. dont hold your books with your handsc. dont hold your head stilld. dont do any of the things mentioned (提到) above.cwhat will man be like in the futurein 5000 or even 50, 000 years from now? we can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. let us take an obvious example. man, even five hundred years ago , was shorter than he is today. now, on average men are about three inches taller. five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain s capacity(容量). as time goes on , however , we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! this is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. nowadays our eyes are in constant use. in fact , we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. but over a very long period of time it is likely that man s eyes will grow stronger. on the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. these, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. at the same time, however , our fingers will grow more sensitive（敏感的） because they are used a great deal in modern life. but what about hair? this will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. in the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald. perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! this may well be true. all the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. he will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. 43the passage mainly tells us that _.a. mans life will be different in the future. b. future man will look quite different from us. c. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes. d. humans organs functions will become weak “ 44the change in mans size of forehead will probably be because _. a. he makes use only20% of the brains capacity. b. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries. c. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time d. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on :45what will be true about a human being in the future? a. he will be hairless because hair is no longer useful. b. he will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses. c. his fingers will grow weaker because he wont have to make use of them. d. he will think and feel in a different way. 46it is implied that _. a. human beings will become less attractive in the future b. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration(退化,) c. human beings hope for a change in the future life d. future life is always predictable dabout six years ago i was eating lunch in a restaurant in new york city when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, i couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. at one point the woman asked, “so, how have you been?” and the boy who could not have been more than seven or eight years old replied. “frankly, ive been feeling a little depressed lately.”this incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed (确认) my growing belief that children are changing. as far as i can remember, my friends and i didnt find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. children dont seem childlike anymore. children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. childhood as it once was no longer exists. why?human development is depended not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.in the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (揭示) machine has been equipped in 98 percent of american homes. it is called television. television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. unable to resist the temptation (诱惑) , many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.47according to the author, feeling depressed is _.aa sure sign of a mental problem in a childba mental state present in all humans, including childrencsomething that cannot be avoided in childrens mental developmentdsomething hardly to be expected in a young child48traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _.athrough connection with societybgradually and under guidancecnaturally without being taughtdthrough watching television49according to the author, that todays children seem adultlike results from _.athe widespread influence of televisionbthe poor arrangement of teaching contentcthe fast pace of human scientific developmentdthe rising standard of living50what does the author think of communication through print for children?ait enables children to gain more social information.bit develops childrens interest in reading and writing.cit helps children to read and write well.dit can control what children are to learn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）选项中有两项为多余选项。51 home can be a great place for children to study. its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. location （位置）52 kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study. since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night. for a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. keeping things in orderparents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. ownership is very important for self-respect 53 the workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. 54 encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 55 study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole familya. attitude is everything.b. bring organization into your home.c. here are several ways to choose a location.d. building a good home learning environment.e. hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.f. setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.g. a child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同