高考英语二轮专题精华训练 单项选择（3）.doc

2015届高考英语二轮专题训练精华：单项选择（3）1. beijing of 2013 saw its first snowfall in the month of november.oh,it came as surprise to us.a.the;theb.the;ac./;ad./;the答案:b解析:句意:2013年北京的第一场雪是在十一月下的。是的,这场雪让我们有点吃惊。第一句话用了拟人的手法,特指“2013年的北京”,故第一个空填the;surprise在这里是抽象名词具体化,指“一件令人惊讶的事”,故第二个空填a。2.even on a cold day he prefers out to play football at home.a.going;rather stayb.going;to stayingc.to go;rather than stayingd.to go;rather than to stay答案:b解析:句意:即使在寒冷的天气他也喜欢出去踢足球, 而不喜欢待在家里。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事, 而不喜欢做某事”。3.the chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to .a.sitb.sit onc.be satd.be sat on答案:b解析:在“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”的句型中,如果动词不定式与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,那么这时常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。适合这种结构的形容词比较多,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,amusing,cheap,comfortable,dangerous,important,pleasant,safe,strange等。该句型中还要注意若动词为不及物动词时需加介词。4.the twin sisters were shopping for hours on womens day and managed to bags of bargains.a.come acrossb.pick upc.deal withd.take in答案:b解析:句意:在妇女节这天,那对双胞胎姐妹外出购物了几个小时,设法买到了几袋子减价品。come across “偶遇”;pick up “买到”;deal with “处理”;take in “理解,欺骗”。根据句意可知应选b项。5.how hard the swimmers work now will how well they will perform in the next olympics.a.determineb.decidec.assumed.forecast答案:a解析:句意:游泳者们现在努力的程度将决定他们在下一届奥运会上表现如何。determine “决定,确定”;注意decide虽翻译成“决定”,但主要是指“对作出抉择”。assume“假定”;forecast “预测,预报”。6.the argument went on for hours as neither side would .a.give inb.give awayc.give offd.give out答案:a解析:句意:由于双方都不让步, 因此辩论持续了几个小时。give in “让步”;give away “赠送, 分发, 泄露”;give off “发出, 放出”;give out “筋疲力尽, 用完, 用光”。7.to make a good speech you must first your ideas very carefully.a.organizeb.settlec.reportd.speak 答案:a解析:句意:要想做好演讲,你首先得认真组织一下自己的思路。organize “组织”,符合句意。settle “解决,定居”;report “报告”;speak “说”。8.not until his father came in to do his homework.a.the boy beginsb.has the boy begunc.did the boy begind.the boy began答案:c解析:否定词(组)放在句首, 主句用部分倒装, 由came可知时态为过去时, 故选c项。句意:直到父亲进来后, 那个男孩才开始做作业。9.it is difficult to make friends with him,but the friendship of his, is more true than any others.a.once gainedb.when to gainc.as gainedd.while gaining答案:a解析:句意:他这个人很难与之交朋友, 但是与他的友谊一旦建立, 比其他任何人的都真诚。由于friendship和gain之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。根据题意, 选择连词once。10.as most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake,many people had to be in a stadium.a.put awayb.put outc.put upd.put off答案:c解析:句意:由于地震后大部分房屋严重毁坏,许多人不得不住在体育馆。put up“供给住宿,举起,提供,建造”,符合题意。put away “把收好”;put out “扑灭”;put off “拖延,推迟”。11.he always careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class.a.will;takeb./;tookc.has;takend.is;taking答案:d解析:句意:他在课堂上听老师讲课时,总是认真地做笔记。由句中的always和is可知应用现在进行时态,强调“某人总是做某事”,含有强烈的感情色彩,如赞扬、讨厌等。12.do you have any plans for saturday?to tell you the truth,i have nothing in for saturday.a.headb.mindc.heartd.brain答案:b解析:have nothing in mind “没有计划,没有想法”。13.its really a for a teenager to study abroad after high school.a.challengeb.puzzlec.failured.disadvantage答案:a解析:句意:对于青少年来说,中学毕业后到国外学习真是一个挑战。challenge “挑战”,符合语境。puzzle “迷惑”;failure “失败”;disadvantage “不利条件,不便之处”。14.it is a greatfor a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.a.advantageb.chancec.fund.importance答案:a解析:advantage “优势”;chance “机会”;fun “乐趣”;importance “重要性”。句意:一个人会开车的话, 找工作时是个很大的优势。因此选a项。15.would you like some more soup?.it is delicious,but ive had enough.a.yes,pleaseb.no,thank youc.nothing mored.id like some答案:b解析:根据“but ive had enough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请,排除a、d选项。c项虽然表示否定,但其意思是“不再需要别的东西”,与句意不符。故正确答案为b项,表示“不,谢谢你。”16.i would like to buy a house which has a(n) over the sea.a.imageb.viewc.sightd.scenery答案:b解析:考查名词辨析。image“形象”;view“风景,视野,观点”;sight“视力,视野,景象”;scenery“风景”。17.i knew we would be good friends i met her.a.for the first timeb.the first timec.next timed.its the first time that答案:b解析:考查从句。the first time常用来引导从句,起连词作用。句意:我第一次碰到她时,我就知道我们将来会是好朋友。故选b项。18.some people insisted that the person a thief and insisted that he to the police station.a.was;be takenb.was;would be takenc.be;should be takend.be;be taken答案:a解析:考查动词用法。当insist表示“坚决主张,坚决要求”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略;当表达坚持一种说法、事实时,即客观事实时宾语从句用陈述语气。本句意思是“许多人坚信他是个贼(客观事实),并主张把他送到警察局去(主观认为)”。19.today is my birthday,and i shall celebrate it ,with my family and friends.a.for exampleb.for everc.in generald.as usual答案:d解析:考查介词词组。根据语境可知,“我”打算像往常一样和家人朋友一起庆祝生日。故d项正确。20.you cant be when you camp a