高考英语一轮复习 知识点专题练习 第25讲 情态动词与虚拟语气新题赏析（含解析）(1).doc

第25讲 情态动词与虚拟语气2014新题赏析题一： i didnt hear the phone. i _ asleep.a. must be b. must have beenc. should have been d. could have been题二： jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man.a. would be b. would have been c. must be d. must have been题三： we didnt see him at the lecture yesterday.he _ it. a. mustnt attend b. cant have attended c. would have not attended d. needed have attended题四： i saw her in the town this morning. she _ out of the town.a. cant have done b. cant go c. must have gone d. must go题五： we _ a better day to the great wallit was a perfect day yesterday.a. shouldnt have found b. neednt have foundc. wouldnt have found d. couldnt have found 题六： we _ a better choice in choosing the new houseit was next to a famous high school.a. shouldnt have found b. neednt have foundc. wouldnt have found d. couldnt have found题七： i dont really like james. why did you invite him?dont worry. he come. he said he wasnt certain what his plans were. a. must not b. need not c. would not d. might not题八： where is my dictionary? i remember i put it here yesterday. you _ it in the wrong place. a. must put b. should have put c. might put d. might have put题九： i went to the doctors yesterday, i had to wait for half an hour before he _ see me.a. can b. may c. might d. could题十： she _ read when she was four. a. can b. may c. might d. could题十一： hows your new babysitter?we _ask for a better one. all our kids love her so much. a. should b. might c. mustnt d. couldnt题十二： no one _ be more careful; he is very careful all the time.a. should b. might c. mustnt d. couldnt题十三： it was only eight oclock. my father _ be sleeping at that moment.a. may b. couldnt c. should d. neednt题十四： the story sounded reasonable, but it _ be true. a. may b. couldnt c. should d. neednt题十五： he _ change his mind, no matter what i said to him.a. shouldnt b. couldnt c. wouldnt d. mightnt题十六： nothing could stop him from going there. he _ stop doing that.a. shouldnt b. couldnt c. wouldnt d. mightnt题十七： if he_ , he _ that food.luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.a. was warned; would not takeb. had been warned; would not have takenc. would be warned; had not takend. would have been warned; had not taken题十八： i didn t see your sister at the meeting. if she _, she would have met my brother.a. has come b. did comec. came d. had come题十九： if you _ that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy.a. didnt see b. havent seen c. wouldnt have seen d. hadnt seen题二十： but for the help of my english teacher, i _the first prize in the english writing competition. a. would not win b. would not have won c. would win d. would have won题二十一： if he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.a. followed b. should follow c. had followed d. would follow题二十二： john went to the hospital alone. if he me about it, i would have gone with him.a. should tell b. tells c. told d. had told题二十三： without your help, we_ so much.a. won t achieve b. didn t achievec. dont achieve d. wouldnt have achieved题二十四： you didnt take his advice. _ his advice, you _ such a mistake.a. had you taken; wouldnt have made b. if you had taken; would makec. were you lo take; shouldnt have made d. have you taken; wont have made题二十五： my sister advised me that i _ accept the invitation.a. could b. must c. should d. might题二十六： what do you think of wang fangs suggestion that he _ mr. li to the party?a. will invite b. have invited c. is invited d. invite题一： b解析：本句意为：我没有听见电话，我一定睡着了。must have done是对于过去的肯定推测。题二： d解析：本句意为：jack描述他的爸爸是一个意志坚强的人，他在许多年前一定是一个勇敢的男孩。must have done是对于过去的肯定推测。题三： b解析：本句意为：我们在昨天的会议上没有看到他。 他一定没有出席。cant have done是对于过去的否定推测。题四： a解析：本句意为：我今天早上在镇上看见她的，她一定没有出这个镇。cant have done是对于过去的否定推测。题五： d解析：本句意为：我们不可能找到去长城的更好的一天了 昨天的天气很棒。could用于否定句，如果和比较级连用，这时候表示一种肯定概念。题六： d解析：本句意为：我们在选择新房上的这个选择再好不过了 这个房子靠近一所著名的中学。could用于否定句，如果和比较级连用，这时候表示一种肯定概念。题七： d解析：本句意为：我真的不喜欢james。你为什么邀请他？别担心，他可能不来，他说他不确定他的计划。might此处表示一种不确定的可能性。题八： d解析：本句意为：-我的词典在哪儿？我记得我昨天放在这儿的。你可能放错地方了。might此处表示一种不确定的可能性，后面加have done表示对于过去的可能性推测。题九： d解析：本句意为：我昨天去看医生了，在他能够为我看病之前我不得不等半个小时。could此处表示能力，即能够的意思。题十： d 解析：本句意为：她4岁的时候就能看书了。could此处表示能力，即能够的意思。题十一： d解析：本句意为：-你的新保姆怎么样？-我们找不到更好的了，我的孩子们都如此喜欢她。could用于否定句，如果和比较级连用，这时候表示一种肯定概念。题十二： d解析：本句意为：没有人能够更细心了，他总是非常细心。could用于否定句，如果和比较级连用，这时候表示一种肯定概念。题十三： b解析：本句意为：时间仅仅八点钟，我的爸爸当时不会睡觉的。在英语中否定推测要用cant或者couldnt。题十四： b解析：本句意为：这个故事听起来合情合理，但不可能是真的。在英语中否定推测要用cant或者couldnt。题十五： c解析：本句意为：不管我说什么，他就是不愿意改变主意。此处wouldnt表示就是不愿意，表示一种意志意愿。题十六： c解析：本句意为：什么也阻止他去那儿，他不会停下那件事的。此处wouldnt表示就是不愿意，表示一种意志意愿。题十七： b解析：本句意为：如果他被警告，他就不会吃那种食物的。幸运的是他被人立即送进医院。从句义可以看出，这是对于过去的虚拟，从句中要用过去完成时，主句中要用would/could/might/should加have done的结构。题十八： d解析：本句意为：我在会议上没有看到你的姐姐，如果她参加的话，她就会遇到我的哥哥的。从句义可以看出，这是对于过去的虚拟，从句中要用过去完成时，主句中要would/could/might 加have done的结构。题十九： d解析：本句意为：如果你昨天晚上没有看电影很晚，你现在就不会如此的困倦。从句的时间状语是过去，所以是对于过去的虚拟，对于过去的虚拟从句中要用过去完成时。题二十： b解析：本句意为：要不是我的英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中赢得一等奖。从句义可以看出，这是对于过去的虚拟，主句中要用would/could/might 加have done的结构。题二十一： c 解析：本句意为：如果他采纳我的建议，他就不会失去工作。此处根据意思可知是对于过去的虚拟，从句中要用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had done的结构。题二十二： d解析：本句意为：john独自去医院了，如果他告诉我的话，我就会和他一起去。此处根据意思可知是对于过去的虚拟，从句中要用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had done的结构。题二十三： d解析：本句意为：没有你的帮助，我们就不会取得这么大的成就。根据意思可知是对于过去的虚拟，主句中要用would/could/should/might加have done的结构。题二十四： a