山东省高密市高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题（6）.doc

2015山东省高密市高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题（6）有答案完形填空chichi, the chihuahua is the hero pet of the year. at 13 pounds, chichi might be most at home in a handbag. “hes so1that i can take him up with one hand, ”says mary lane of her energetic pet. “most people see him and think hes2. ”but last october, the chihuahua3to be more than just a pretty face. mary and her husband, rick, were4on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in north carolina. as usual, chichi was5on his blanket in his own little beach chair. “we had our6buried in books, ”recalls rick, “when suddenly the7became extremely disturbed. his8was different from anything we had heard before. and he would not let us9him. ”chichi ran back and forth in front of his10, pulling at his leash as if to run down the beach. the lanes sat up to see two elderly11in the ocean, about 10 feet off shore. one was on her back, her12tipping under the waves. the other was13trying to keep her friends head above the surface. the lanes14across the sand and into the surf. rick swam to the woman in danger of drowning, while mary held fast to the other one and15her up on the beach. “then i went back to help rick, ”mary recalls. “the sand dropped off steeply, and a riptide(激流)was16the woman under. she was completely disoriented(不知所措的). ”still recovering from recent knee surgery, the woman had been unable to17or push herself up. “her friend had been in danger too, ”mary says. “the waves were pushing her around. theres no way she could have18much longer. ”the women hadnt called out for help. “they were19so hard, and there was no time for screaming, ”mary recalls. but chichi had sensed danger nonetheless. “the dog knew. ive20over how. ”duty done, chichi was back in his chair, asleep. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了一条小狗跟随主人在海边休闲时, 敏锐地察觉到海中有人遇险, 便做出一反常态的反应提醒主人, 在主人的努力下终于使两位遇险的游客获救, 这使它成为年度英雄宠物。1. a. smartb. tinyc. weakd. lovely【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据上文“只有13磅, 吉吉或许可以放在一个手提包中”和下文“我用一只手就可以把它拎起来”可以断定这条狗很小, 故最佳答案为b项。smart“聪明的”; weak“虚弱的”; lovely“可爱的”, 与后文的i can take him up with one hand在信息的表达上都不搭配。2. a. uselessb. carelessc. kindd. crazy【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。前文谈到这条狗很小, 故可以推断: 绝大多数人在看到它时都会认为它没有什么用处。故答案为a。3. a. wantedb. decidedc. provedd. agreed【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。根据后文这条狗的表现可以断定该句意思是: 这条吉娃娃狗“证明”了自己不仅仅长着一个漂亮的脸蛋, 答案为c项。4. a. workingb. swimmingc. quarrelingd. relaxing【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。根据下文“在北卡罗来纳州的海滩上悠闲度假”可以断定玛丽和丈夫正在沙滩“休闲”, 故答案为d项。5. a. practicingb. lyingc. barkingd. eating【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。该句意思是: 像往常一样, 吉吉正躺在自己那个沙滩椅中的毯子上。从最后一段的那句话“它回到椅子上睡觉”也可以看出这里是“躺”着, 故答案为b项。6. a. handsb. mouthsc. earsd. noses【解析】选d。固定搭配题。bury ones nose in books指“埋头读书”, 是固定搭配, 与度假休闲的语境相符。7. a. ownerb. dogc. fishd. crowd【解析】选b。词汇复现题。根据下文可知: 这条狗突然变得非常不安。8. a. barkb. bitec. yelld. roar【解析】选a。词义辨析题。该句意思是“它的吠叫一点也不像我们以前听到的那样”。bark用来指狗的吠叫, 故答案为a。bite意思是“咬”; yell和roar都指“大声喊叫”。9. a. feedb. noticec. watchd. ignore【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知这条狗竭力想引起我们的注意, 不让我们“无视”它的反应, 故答案为d项。10. a. deskb. boardc. chaird. shelf【解析】选c。词汇复现题。根据上文谈到的“. . . in his own little beach chair”可知这里是指“吉吉在椅子前面不安地来回走动”。故答案为c项。11. a. menb. fishermenc. womend. students【解析】选c。词汇复现题。根据下文可知林恩夫妇和这条狗营救了两位妇女, 故答案为c项。12. a. legsb. headc. armsd. feet【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据后文谈到的“. . . friends head above the surface”可知正确答案为b项。13. a. madlyb. calmlyc. unexpectedlyd. excitedly【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。在此非常危急的情况下, madly一词能准确表达人物的行为状态, 故正确答案为a项。14. a. walkedb. wanderedc. rushedd. raced【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。根据下文可断定林恩夫妇立刻穿越沙滩跳进波浪中。a项、b项都表示“散步、漫步”; d项表示“赛跑”。故答案为c项。15. a. pulledb. directedc. ledd. persuaded【解析】选a。词义辨析题。根据当时的情况, 玛丽是要把那位妇女弄到岸上, 而directed, led, persuaded都不符合当时的情况, 该句表示“瑞克游到那位溺水妇女的身旁, 玛丽则快速抓住另一位妇女并把她拉上海滩。”故正确答案为a项。16. a. attractingb. hurtingc. comfortingd. sucking【解析】选d。词义辨析题。本句意为“沙床边缘非常陡峭, 而下方的激流正往下拖曳着这位妇女。”suck意为“吸、吮”, 此处理解为海水在往下冲刷这位妇女, 故正确答案为d项。17. a. look upb. turn overc. give ind. calm down【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据上文“由于刚刚做完膝盖外科手术”可知这位妇女因为限于身体条件而无法做出幅度较大的动作, 选项中只有turn over是幅度较大的动作; look up有“查阅、向上看”之意, 与文意不符; give in和calm down都是心理活动而不是动作。故正确答案为b。18. a. taken onb. carried onc. brought ond. held on【解析】选d。词义辨析题。根据上文谈到的: 两个妇女中的一个已经支撑不住了, 她的朋友也处在危险之中, 海浪正吞噬着她, 所以这一句话的意思应该是: 她根本无法“坚持”下去了。故正确答案为d项。19. a. fightingb. strugglingc. battlingd. competing【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。该句意思是: 她们在拼命挣扎, 没有时间呼喊救命, 故正确答案为b项。20. a. puzzledb. gonec. lookedd. thought【解析】选a。词义辨析题。根据上文这条狗感到了她们处于危险之中, 可推断下文意思: 这条狗竟然感觉到有人遇险, 而玛丽到现在还在“纳闷”这条狗是如何知道的。puzzle over“对迷惑不解”; go over“复习”; look over“查看”; think over“仔细考虑”。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2013重庆，d)not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the atlantic ocean, an sshaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. the atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the mediterranean as the inland sea of western civilization. unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. it is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“storm at sea”， a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the atlantic.when the wind is from the west all the waves that cannot restto the east must thunder on where the bright tree of the sunis rooted in the oceans breast.as the atlantic is never dead and dull. its an ocean that moves impressively and endlessly. it makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering, boiling, crashing and whistling.it is easy to imagine the atlantic trying to draw breathperhaps not so noticeably out in midocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. it mimics (模仿) nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. it is filled with symbiotic existences too；unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a few of heartbeat, a kind of subocean vitality. and it has a psychology. it has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.文章大意：本文为说明文，向读者介绍了富有活力的大西洋。13unlike real inland seas, the atlantic ocean is _.aalways energeticblacking in livelinesscshaped like a squaredfavored by ancient poets答案：a细节理解题。由文章第一段信息the atlantic ocean is rich in oceanic liveliness.可知a项正确。14what is the purpose of using the poem “storm at sea” in the passage?ato describe the movement of the waves.bto show the strength of the storm.cto represent the power of the ocean.dto prove the vastness of the sea.答案：c细节理解题。由文章第二段信息 “storm at sea”，.is generally regarded as one of mankind earliest artistic representations of the atlantic.可知c项正确。15what does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?aliving together. bgrowing fast.cmoving harmoniously. dbreathing peacefully.答案：a词意猜测题。由该词后面的描述：unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，mix with its depth in a kind of oceanic harmony，giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat，a kind of subocean vitality.可知，这些大量的大小不一的海洋生物和谐地生活在一起，故a项正确。16in the last paragraph, the atlantic is compared to _.aa beautiful and poetic placeba flesh and blood personca wonderful worldda lovely animal答案：b由文章最后一句话it has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare occasions roughly wild；always it is strong and striking.可知，作者在文章最后把大西洋比作了有血有肉的人，故b项正确。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。there are plenty of good reasons to buy organic products, but nutrition may not be one of them, suggests a new study, which found no difference in antioxidant (抗氧化剂) levels between organically and conventionally (常规地) grown onions, carrots, and potatoes. the study only looked at three types of vegetables and just a few select nutrients. but the experiment was part of a bigger project that was so systematic and strictly controlled that the findings likely apply to other crops, too. “giving preference to organic products because they contain more bioactive components is doubtful and not supported by scientific evidence,” knuthsen said. “still, there are many good reasons for the consumer to select organic food products, including absence of pesticide residues (农药残留) in foods, animal welfare, and environmental protections.”argument over whether organic produce is more nutritious than conventional varieties has been around for at least a decade, said jeffrey blumberg, director of the antioxidants research laboratory at tufts university in boston. “some studies have suggested that organically grown plants contain higher levels of healthful antioxidants, possibly because some antioxidants act as natural fungicides (杀真菌剂), pesticides and insecticides,” he said. “the idea is that, without help from industrial chemicals, plants on organic farms need to work harder to protect themselves. they end up becoming more nutritious as a result.” but plenty of other studies have shown no such relationship. “i understand that organic farmers would love to be able to say that theirs are super-fruits and super-vegetables because there are higher amounts of these compounds in them,” blumberg said. “if you want to buy them because you think theyre safer for the planet to grow things that way, or because you think pesticides are bad for you or your family, or you like that they come from a shorter distance away, thats great.”“but if you want to buy them because theyre more nutritious, youre confused, and we dont know if thats true or not.”1. the new study proves that. a. there are plenty of good reasons to buy organic produceb. nutrition is one of the good reasons to buy organic producec. some organically and conventionally grown foods have the same antioxidant levelsd. organic produce is harmful to our health2. why do people prefer organic products? a. because they think organic products have no bioactive components. b. because scientific evidence supports organic products can make them stronger. c. because its proved that organic produce is more nutritious than conventional varieties. d. because they think organic food products have no harmful things. 3. the fourth paragraph mainly tells us. a. its unclear whether organic produce is more nutritious than conventional varietiesb. organically grown plants contain higher levels of healthful antioxidantsc. plants on organic farms need to work harder to protect themselvesd. plenty of other studies have shown no such relationship 4. which is not the reason for you to buy organic products according to blumberg? a. there are higher amounts of these compounds in them. b. theyre safer for the planet to grow things that way. c. pesticides are bad for you or your family. d. they are more nutritious. 【参考答案】14、cdad下文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。most students feel like nervous before taking an important exam. some feel dizzy or tiring, some lose their appetites for food and other even suffer from sleep problems. all the symptoms have terrible effects in their exams. how can they get rid of these bad symptoms? personal, its important to make a careful plan in advanc