山东淄博市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（7）.doc

2015山东淄博市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（7）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】ms. mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. she loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_1_she had never, in her thirtyfive years of driving, been punished_2_a driving mistake. then one day, she nearly lost her record. a police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3_(stop)when ms. mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4_she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak_5_old age, so that she had simply not seen it.when the judge had finished_6_he was saying, ms. mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. without saying a word, she_7_(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.when she had_8_(success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “now it is your turn. i suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts_9_your eyesight.”the judge took the needle and tried to thread it. after half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. the case against ms. mary_10_(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.that2.for3.stopping4.why5.with6.what7.chose8.successfully9.about10.was dismissed 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。most people believe they dont have much imagination. they are 1 .everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 2 it. creativity isnt always 3 with great works of art or ideas. people at work and in their free time 4 think of creative ways to solve problems. maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! here are three techniques to help you. making connections this technique involves taking 5 ideas and trying to find links between them. first, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. write down all the idea/words 6 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. think of as many as you can. the next stage is to relate the 7 to the job you have to do. so imagine you want to buy a friend an original 8 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night. no limits! imagine that normal limitations dont 9 . you have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. think about your goal and the new 10 .if your goal is to learn to ski, 11 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money）. now 12 this to reality. maybe you can practise skiing ever day in december, or every monday in january. be someone else! look at the situation from a 13 point of view. good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. fiction writers often imagine they are the 14 in their books. they ask question: what does this character want? why cant she get it? what changes must she make to get what she wants? if your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 15 . the best fishermen think like fish! ( ) 1. a. wrongb. unbelievablec. reasonabled. realistic【答案】a【解析】由下文“everyone has imagination”可知大部分人认为他们没有多少想象力的观点四错误的。wrong错误的；believable可信的； reasonable合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的；realistic现实(主义)的。故答案为a。( ) 2. a. put up withb. catch up withc. make use ofd. keep track of【答案】c【解析】一旦我们长大，我们中的许多人就忘记如何利用想象力。所以下文教你如何培养自己的想象力。put up with容忍；catch up with赶上，跟上；make use of利用；keep track of明了。( ) 3. a. equippedb. comparedc. coveredd. connected 【答案】d【解析】下文谈论的都是有关个人工作生活的琐事，所以本句意思应该为“创造力不总是和伟大的艺术和思想著作联系在一起的。( ) 4. a. skillfullyb. routinelyc. vividlyd. deeply 【答案】b【解析】人们在工作和闲暇时间，都会很正常的想出一起解决问题的办法。skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；routinely例行公事地，正常的；vividly生动地, 鲜明地；deeply深深地。( ) 5. a. familiarb. unrelatedc. creatived. imaginary【答案】b【解析】由下文举蜡烛的例子可知，本句的意思是：这种技巧要求写下互不相关的想法并努力找到它们之间的联系。familiar熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的, 亲近的, 随便的；unrelated无关的不相干的；creative创造性的；imaginary假想的, 想象的, 虚构的。( ) 6. a. presentedb. markedc. litd. associated 【答案】d。【解析】由下文叙述可知，此处是说：写下和蜡烛有关的所有想法和词语。present介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现； mark做标记于, 打分数, 标志；light点着, 变亮；associate使发生联系, 使联合。( ) 7. a. ideasb. ambitionsc. achievement d. technique 【答案】a【解析】你能想到多少就想多少，下一步是把这些想法和你必须要做的事情联系在一起。idea想法, 念头, 意见, 主意, 思想, 观念, 概念；ambition野心, 雄心；achievement成就, 功绩； technique技术, 技巧, 方法, 表演法, 手法。( ) 8. a. experienceb. servicec. presentd. object【答案】c【解析】假设你想为朋友买一个有创意的礼物，你可以买张看比赛的票或者晚上请他出去消遣。experience经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历；service服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式；present赠品, 礼物；object物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象。( ) 9. a. workb. lastc. existd. change 【答案】b【解析】由标题“no limits!”和后文“you have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want.”可推知此处是说：想象一下一般的限制都不存在。( ) 10. a. possibilitiesb. limitationsc. tendencyd. practice【答案】a【解析】考虑你的目标和新的可能做到的事情。possibility可能性, 可能发生的事物； limitation限制, 局限性；tendency趋向, 倾向；practice实行, 实践, 实际。( ) 11. a. in factb. in particularc. as a wholed. for example 【答案】d【解析】这里举滑雪作为例子，故要用for example。( ) 12. a. devoteb. adaptc. leadd. keep 【答案】b【解析】由下文“maybe you can practise skiing ever day in december, or every monday in january. ”可推知此处是说：现在使这个目标适应现实。adaptto使适应。( ) 13. a. privateb. globalc. differentd. practical 【答案】c【解析】本段说到了“换位思考”的技巧，故本空应该选择c。要求人们从不同的角度看待问题。( ) 14. a. featuresb. themesc. creaturesd. characters 【答案】d【解析】小说作家常常把自己想象成自己书中的一个人物。feature特征, 容貌, 特色, 特写； theme题目, 主题；creature人, 动物, 傀儡, 创造物；character人物，性格。( ) 15. a. positionsb. dreamsc. images d. directions【答案】a【解析】如果你的目标涉及到其他人，把自己放在别人的位置上（来考虑问题）。position位置, 职位, 立场；dream梦想； image图象, 肖像, 偶像；direction方向, 指导, 趋势。阅读理解 a few months before i was born, my dad met a stranger who was new to our small town. from the beginning, dad was fascinated with this enchanting newcomer and soon invited him to live with our family. the stranger was quickly accepted and was around to welcome me into the world a few months later.as i grew up, i never questioned his place in my family. in my young mind, he had a special position. my parents were complementary instructors：mom taught me the words, and dad taught me to obey them. but the stranger. he was our storyteller. he would keep us spellbound for hours on end with adventures, mysteries and comedies.if i wanted to know anything about politics，history or science，he always knew the answers about the past, understood the present and even seemed able to predict the future! he made me laugh, and he made me cry. the stranger never stopped talking, but dad didnt seem to mind.i now know that my early concepts about relationship were influenced strongly by the stranger. time after time, he opposed the values of my parents, yet he was seldom blamed.and never asked to leave.more than fifty years have passed since the stranger moved in with our family. he has blended right in and is not nearly as fascinating as he was at first. still, if you were to walk into my parents room today, you would still find him sitting over in his corner, waiting for someone to listen to him talk and watch him draw his pictures. his name?we just call him.“tv”he has a younger sister now. we call her“computer”作者以生动形象的拟人手法描述了电视对自己的影响。5when the stranger came to live with our family, he was _.a. ingnored by the children b. driven away for no reasonc. abandoned because it was too noisy d. accepted by every family member答案：d。事实细节题。由首段尾句可知答案。6the stranger can do all t