中考英语二轮专项复习 动词.doc

动词练习一、单项选择1whose tshirt is this? is it johns?it _ be his. its too small for him.a. cant b. may c. must d. neednt2you dont feel well. i think you _ lie down and have a rest.a. should b. will c. would3-it seems that mr. wu is standing there.-it _ be him because he called me from canada just now.a. mustntb. cantc. needntd. shouldnt4please speak .i follow you.a. slowly ; can b. quickly; cantc. slow; cant d. slowly; cant5-mr wu, must we bring some water to the park?-no, you_. drinking water is offered there.a. shouldntb. mustntc. neednt d. cant6 listen! is that millie playing the piano in the room? no, it_ be millie, she has gone to london.a. may not b. needntc. mustnt d. cant7-i cant stop smoking, doctor.-for your health, im afraid you _.a. mayb. needc. have tod. must8must i go to medical school and be a doctor like you,mom?no, you_, son. youre free to make your own decision.a. cant b. mustntc. needntd. shouldnt9it _be tom. he has gone to america.a. cant b. mustntc. may d. can10the film will be on at half past eight.oh, i _ go now, or i will be late for it.a. must b. may c. can d. maybe11 - can i walk across the road now, mrs. chen?-no, you _. you have to wait until the light turns green.a. couldnt b. shouldntc. mustnt d. neednt12 listen! is that millie playing the piano in the room? no, it_ be millie, she has gone to london.a. may not b. needntc. mustnt d. cant13whose soccer is it? it be johns or tongs. they both play soccer, dont they?a. must b. mustnt c. might14 could i use your mobile phone, tim? of course you can, but you _ use it in the reading room.a. must b. mustnt c. can d. couldnt15 dad, must i practice the piano today?no, you _. you may do it tomorrow.a. neednt b. mustntc. shouldntd. cant16 may i take the book out of the reading room? no, you cant. you _ read it here. its the rule.a. must b. may c. need17someone is knocking at the door. who _ it be?it _ be victor. he went to london yesterday.a. can; mustntb. can; cantc. will; mustd. may; neednt18 the book jennys. there is her name on it.a. might be b. could bec. cant be d. must be19who is knocking at the door?it _ mr. black, because he_washington.acant be;has gone to bmay be;has been tocmustt be;has gone todmay be;went20how wonderfully jim is swimming in the pool！it _ be jim. i am not sure.a. needntb. mustntc. may notd. cant二、补充句子kate spotz is a 22-year-old girl from america. she wants to cross the atlantic ocean by boat. if she_ _ , shell be the youngest and the first american to finish the 2500-mile trip. spotz began_ _ when she was at university. she has swum all the way down the 325-mile allegheny river and traveled by bike from seattle to washington. spotz knows that she_ see some unexpected(想不到的) things during the trip. it will be very_ if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea. _ she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties. “i had never thought i could run 26 miles,” she said. “but once i _ it, i realized that maybe i could do something even_.”spotz wants to collect_ for an organization called“ blue planet run” by going on this trip. the organization offers free and safe drinking water to people who need it.itll take her about three months to finish this_. good luck to this_ girl and best wishes to her!21a. dreams . b. misses c. succeeds22a. sailing b. biking c. swimming23a. must b. may c. should24a. dangerous b. boring c. exciting25a. if b. but c. so26a. saw b. met c. finished27a. easier b. more difficult c. more dangerous28a.food b. money c. clothes29a.plan b. lesson c. trip30a. brave b. modern c. polite 参考答案1a【解析】试题分析：句意：这是谁的t恤衫？是约翰的吗？肯定不是他的，衣服对于他太小了。must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测，must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定，一定；cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不，另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能。根据后文its too small for him.可知是否定猜测，故选a。考点：考查情态动词。2a【解析】试题分析：句意：你感觉不好。我想你应该躺下休息。should应该；will，将，愿意；would是will的过去式。在提建议时常用情态动词should。所以选a。考点：考查情态动词。3b【解析】试题分析：句意为：-好像吴先生站在那里。-不可能是他，因为他刚才从加拿大打电话给我。mustnt：禁止，cant：不可能，neednt：不必，shouldnt：不应该。根据语境可知，这里指的是“不可能”，故选b。考点：考查情态动词的用法。4d【解析】试题分析：slowly副词，慢慢地；slow形容词，慢的；quickly副词，快速地.句意：请说慢点。我跟不上你。结合语境可知本句中前一空用副词作状语，后一空表示否定含义，故选d。考点：考查形容词副词辨析5c【解析】试题分析：句意：吴先生，我们必须带一些水去公园吗？不，你不必。那里提供饮用水。shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止，不允许；neednt 不必； cant不能，不会，不可能。对must开头的一般问句进行否定回答常用neednt，所以选c。考点：考查情态动词。6d【解析】试题分析：句意：听!那是millie在屋里弹钢琴吗？不，那不可能是millie，她已经去伦敦了。a. may not可能不；b. neednt不需要；c. mustnt 禁止，不许；d. cant不能，不可能；因为她已经去了伦敦，所以这里应该是否定推测，故选d。考点：考查情态动词的用法。7c【解析】试题分析：句意：我无法停止吸烟，医生。为了你的健康，我恐怕你必须得停止吸烟。a. may可以，能够；b. need需要；c. have to必须，不得不（强调客观）；d. must必须（强调主观）。根据句意故选c。考点：考查情态动词的用法。8c【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，我必须要去医学院学习并且成为像你一样的一声吗？不，里不必，儿子。你有自己做决定的自由。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt。故选c。考点：考查情态动词must的用法。9a【解析】试题分析：句意：它不可能是汤姆。他到美国去了。cant不会，不可能，常用于表示否定的推测；mustnt禁止，不允许；may可以；can能，会。根据语境可知该选a。考点：考查情态动词。10a【解析】试题分析：句意：这部电影将在八点半上映。哦，我现在必须走了，否则我就会看电影晚了。a. must必须，b. may可以；c. can 能；d. maybe也许，副词。根据句意，故选a考点：考查情态动词的用法。11c【解析】试题分析：句意：陈夫人，我现在能过马路了吗？不，你一定不要过，你不得不等到绿灯。mustnt 表示禁止，一定不要，千万别。根据句意，故选c.考点：考查情态动词的用法。12d【解析】试题分析：a. may not 不可以； b. neednt不必； c. mustnt不可以； d. cant不可能，有把握的肯定推测；-听，millie句意：-听，那是millie正在房间里弹钢琴吗？-不，不可能是millie，她已经去了伦敦。根据语境故选d考点：考查情态动词辨析。13c【解析】试题分析：句意为：-这是谁的足球？-可能是约翰的或者是童的。他们俩都踢足球，对吗？在英语中，肯定的猜测应用must be。根据语境，这里是不确定的猜测，表示可能性，故选c。考点：考查情态动词的用法。14b【解析】试题分析：句意：我能用用你的手机吗，提米？当然可以，但是你一定不要在阅览室使用。mustnt,表示禁止，千万别，一定不要，根据句意，故选b。考点：考查情态动词的用法。15a【解析】试题分析：句意：爸爸我必须今天练习钢琴吗？不，你不必，你可以明天练。must i do ?的否定回答no,you neednt 或no, you dont have to.根据句意，故选a。考点：考查情态动词的用法。16a【解析】试题分析：句意：我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗？不，不可以。你可以在这儿读这本书。这是规则。must 必须，表示要求； may可以，表示允许； need需要，表示必要。此处表示允许他在阅览室读这本书，故用情态动词may，故选a。考点：考查情态动词的用法。17b【解析】试题分析：句意：有人在敲门。它可能是谁？它不可能是victor。他昨天去伦敦了。mustnt不许，cant不可能，must一定，neednt没必要。can,可能，表示推测。据句意，故选b。考点：考查情态动词。18d【解析】试题分析：句意：那本书肯定是詹尼的，她的名字在上面。must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测，must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定，一定；cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不，另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能。根据后文的依据，可知是肯定猜测，故选d。考点：考查情态动词的用法。19a【解析】试题分析：句意：谁在敲门?肯定不是布莱克先生，因为他去了华盛顿。must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测，must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定，一定；cant,表示否定猜测，肯定不，另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能。have gone to去了某地，表示不在这里。根据后文他去了华盛顿可知是否定猜测，故选a。考点：考查情态动词的用法。20d【解析】试题分析：句意：-吉姆在游泳池中游得多么精彩啊！-它不可能是吉姆。我不确定。分析：考查表示否定的猜测时用cant.故选d考点：考查情态动词的用法。21c22c23b24a25c26b27a28b29c30a【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了凯特斯伯茨想横渡大西洋