高考英语 词汇考前综合检测7 (2).doc

2015届高考英语 词汇考前综合检测7一、单项填空1-5代词和连词1.(2015年安徽省高考英语模拟)the professors lecture was _ but interesting, and most of us fell asleep.a. everything b. anything c. nothing d. something【答案】b2.(2015年四川省高考英语模拟)it usually takes about a month for goods to get to russia from china by mail, but i can cut _ down to about two weeks. a. one b. those c. it d. them【答案】c【解祈】it指代同名同物，此处it指代a month。one 同名异物，表示泛指；those/them代替复数名词。句意：从中国邮寄货物到俄罗斯通常需要大约一个月的时间，但是我可以把一个月的时间缩短为大约两个星期。3.(2015年四川省高考英语模拟)his violent temper is making increasingly difficult for others to work with him. a. this b. that c. it d. one【答案】c【解祈】句意：他的暴躁脾气使得别人越来越难以与他合作。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。4.(2015年四川省高考英语模拟)its generally agreed that air quality today is much worse than _ in the 1980s as a result of air pollution. a. it b. that c. one d. the one 【答案】b5.(徐州市2015高考英语单项选择一轮回顾练习)talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “ive been lucky _ there are many people who have helped me”.a. except that b. now that c. so that d. in that 【答案】d【解祈】句意：谈到他的成功，那位科学家说道：“我很幸运，因为有许多人帮助我”。except that除了；now that既然；so that以便于；in that因为。这里表示因果关系，故选d项。6-12介词和介词短语6.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)during the earthquake, the crowd ran screaming _ all directions.a. from b. towards c. in d. since【答案】c【解祈】in all directions朝各方向。in.direction表示“ 朝方向”。句意：地震期间，人群尖叫着向四处逃散。 7.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟) _ my absence, you may ask mr. li to help you!a. in case of b. in front of c. in charge of d. in place of【答案】a【解祈】in case of如果，万一；in front of 在前面；in charge of负责；in place of代替。句意：如果我不在，可以请李先生帮助你们。8.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟) was he in a bad mood? no, _, he seemed quite cheerful. a.in additionb. in other wordsc. as a resultd. as a matter of fact【答案】d9.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)this garden has the best collection of native plants. _, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. a. in turn b. in return c. in conclusion d. in addition【答案】d【解祈】in turn反过来，依次；in return作为回报；in conclusion总之；in addition另外。句意：这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。此外，它还有很多来自海外的花木。 10.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟) the 15:30 train to sheffield has been cancelled _ circumstances beyond our control. a. due tob. in spite of c. but for d. apart from 【答案】a【解祈】due to由于；in spite of尽管；but for要不是；apart from除了。句意：由于无法控制的情况，15点30分开往谢菲尔德的火车被取消了。11.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)ghanas government says it has put forceful laws to guard againstproblems caused by gm foods.a. in peace b. in return c. in place d. in need 【答案】c【解祈】句意：加纳政府说已经准备好了强有力的法律以预防来自转基因食品的问题。in peace 祥和地；in return 回报；报答；in place 在适当的位置；准备就绪；in need需要，在危难中。 12.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟) how did you get the news? i heard their talking when i had dinner with my friends in the restaurant. a. by chance b. on purpose c. in particular d. at random【答案】a13-22名词13.(天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考)with the progress of the society, women all over the world have improved their social _ and rights.a. fabricb. statusc. targetd. burden 【答案】b【解析】句意：随着社会的进步，世界各地的女子已经提升了她们的社会地位和权力。fabric：织布，构造 status：地位，身份 target：目标，目的 burden：负担。根据语境故选b。14.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第一次模拟)maury brown of forbes reports that major league baseballs annual_ for 2014 will top $9 billion.a. allowancesb. revenuesc. ratesd. accounts【答案】b15.(浙江省台州中学2015届高三上学期第三次统练)her question was so difficult that i could hardly make any _ of it at all.a. explanation b. meaning c. sense d. idea【答案】c【解析】explanation解释；meaning意义；sense意义，意思；idea想法，观点。make sense，有意义，有道理，说得通。句意：他提的问题太难了，我几乎解释不清楚。故选c。16.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)though we lived in the same neighborhood for many years, i had never made his , let alone known where he worked.a. acquaintanceb. investigation c. significance d. recognition【答案】a【解祈】句意：虽然我们一直生活在同一个社区多年，但我却并不认识他，更不用说知道他在哪儿工作了。acquaintance 结识，认识；investigation 调查；significance 意义；recognition 承认，认可。17.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)although aware of the of electric cars, such as low energy consumption, many consumers are still not keen on them.a. drawbacks b. principles c. advantages d. components【答案】c18.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟) currently, many medicines used in chinese hospitals are imported and their prices are usually very high, beyond the of the average citizen.a. status b. reach c. range d. desire【答案】b【解祈】句意：目前，中国医院里所使用的许多药品是进口的，价格通常十分昂贵，超出了普通公民的承受能力。beyond/out of the reach of.为固定短语，意为“超出的范围，所不及的”，符合句意。19.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)the man, suspected of killing a 2-year-old girl, presented fresh evidence to the court in support of his that he did not harm the child.a. claim b. belief c. conceptd. intention【答案】a【解祈】句意：被指控杀害一名两岁女童的犯罪嫌疑人向法院出示了新证据，辩称自己没有伤人。claim宣称，声称；belief信念，看法；concept概念，观念；intention目的，意图。20.(2015年四川省高考英语模拟)charlie happened upon the perfect _ to the problem just as he was about to give up his research. a. recognition b. connection c. solution d. determination 【答案】c21.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)the experience of being a volunteer in sichuan made a great to helen; shes no longer selfish and unfriendly.a. decision b. promise c. choice d. difference【答案】d【解祈】句意：在四川当志愿者的经历对海伦产生了很大的影响；她再也不自私、不友好了。decision决定；promise承诺，诺言；choice选择；difference不同，有影响，差别。22. (2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)he didnt have the _ to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam.a. energy b. effort c. ability d. courage【答案】d【解祈】根据句意可知，他没有勇气(courage)告诉母亲他考试不及格的事。energy能量，活力，精力，精神；effort努力；ability能力。23-31副词和形容词23.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)a mother can recognize the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. , she can instantly identify her babys cry.a. slightly b. narrowly c. differently d. similarly 【答案】d【解祈】句意：即便是蒙上眼睛母亲也能通过摸孩子的肌肤而识别孩子。同样，她可以立即识别自己孩子的哭声。slightly 稍微地，少许地；narrowly狭窄地，勉强地； differently不同地；similarly相似地，同样地。24.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)many dieters regain weight because they cant stick to eating programs for long. one-third of the participants in the current study dropped out before its conclusion. a. conservativeb. rigid c. broadd. authentic【答案】b25.(2015年四川省高考英语模拟)you dont seem yourself today. whats the matter? oh, ive got a cold. nothing serious, _. a. yet b. either c. too d. though【答案】d【解祈】though作副词用，表示“但是”，可位于句尾。句意：你今天好像不太好。怎么啦？哦，我感冒了，但是不严重。26.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)based on specific, information, the committee cancelled the scores of all students and announced that another exam would be held at the end of this month.a. flexible b. reliable c. acceptable d. adaptable【答案】b【解祈】句意：以具体的、可信的信息为根据，委员会宣布取消所有学生的成绩，在本月底再举行一次考试。flexible灵活的；reliable可靠的；acceptable可接受的；adaptable可适应的。27.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟) in order to make your dream come true in the near future, you cannot study _ hard. a. veryb. too c. so d. enough 【答案】b28.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)hans hurt his wrist last week and, _, he will not be playing in the tournament.a. as a result b. sooner or laterc. above all d. as well【答案】a【解祈】根据语境可知，he will not be playing in the tournament表示结果，故用as a result。sooner or later迟早，早晚；above all首先，最重要的是；as well也。句意：汉斯的手腕上星期受了伤。因此他将不参加比赛了。29. (2015年浙江省高考英语模拟) we had a(n) _ couple of weeks waiting for the test results.a. curious b. cautious c. special d. anxious 【答案】d【解祈】根据句意可知，因等待考试结果，故感到焦急不安(anxious)。curious好奇的，不寻常的；cautious谨慎的，小心的；special特殊的，特别的，专门的，专用的。30.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)why does lucy never satisfy her customers?dont be too _ about her job. anyway, she needs time to get familiar with it.a. particular b. curious c. careful d. certain 【答案】a31.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)my cousin used to drink _, but he has given it up since he bought his car.a. seriously b. badly c. heavily d. hardly【答案】c【解祈】drink/smoke heavily大量喝酒/抽烟。句意：我的表弟过去常常大量地饮酒，但是自从买了车以后就把酒给戒了。32-45动词和动词短语32.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)professor li traveled and lectured throughout the country to education and professional skills for women so that they could enter the public world.a. advocate b. acquire c. commitd. arouse【答案】a【解祈】句意：李教授走遍全国各地进行演讲，倡导妇女接受教育和职业技能培训，从而使她们能够进入公众世界。advocate提倡，倡导；acquire获得，学到；commit 犯(罪)，做错事，使承担义务；arouse引起，唤醒。33. (2015年江苏省高考英语模拟) china is developing rapidly. yes. to make our country more prosperous, we should firmly the principle of scientific development.a. contribute tob. subscribe to c. stick tod. cater to【答案】c34.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)keeping a pet much time and energy, so we had better think twice before we decide to adopt an animal.a. absorbsb. supplies c. involves d. represents【答案】c【解祈】句意：饲养宠物需要耗费大量的时间与精力，所以在饲养宠物这个问题上我们最好要三思而后行。absorb吸收，理解；supply提供，供给；involve涉及，包含，需要；represent代表，展示，描绘。35.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)a boy from a wealthy family graduated from beijing university and got a job as a pork seller, which a public debate.a. set off b. set up c. set downd. set aside【答案】a【解祈】句意：一名北京大学的“富二代”大学生毕业之后干起了卖猪肉的工作。这件事引起了公众的热议。set off引起，激发，引爆；set up成立，建立，设立；set down写下，记下，放下；set aside留出，把放在一边。36. (2015年安徽省高考英语模拟)i know youre busy but could you _ me a few minutes please?a. occupyb. wastec. abandon d. spare 【答案】d37. (2015年安徽省高考英语模拟)the protesters roadblocks on the main roads and they made trouble for the public. a. set up b. took up c. made up d. picked up 【答案】a【解祈】句意：这些抗议者在主要的路段上设置路障，给公众造成了很多麻烦。set up 设立；建立；创办；take up 占据(时间、空间等)；从事；make up组成；构成；编造；和解；pick up拾起来；接(某人/某物)。 38.(2015年安徽省高考英语模拟)if you some time every week to accompany your children, the relationship between you will be improved. a. set up b. set down c. set off d. set aside【答案】d【解祈】句意：如果你每周留出一些时间来陪伴你的孩子们，你们之间的关系将会得到改善。set up 建立；创办；set down 记下；写下；set off 出发；动身；set aside留出；把放置一旁。39.(2015年安徽省高考英语模拟)effective measures must be taken to _ false advertisements and protect consumers interests.a. banb. recognizec. deny d. select【答案】a40. (2015年安徽省高考英语模拟) you can never be too carefuli was riding along the street the other day when all of a sudden, a car _ and knocked me down. a. cut offb. cut out c. cut ind. cut down【答案】c【解祈】句意：你怎么小心都不为过前几天我正沿着街道骑着车，突然一辆汽车插到我的前面把我撞倒了。cut in打断，突然插到前面；cut off切断，剪下；cut out裁剪，删掉；cut down砍倒，减少。41.(2015年四川省高考英语模拟)they said the repairs would cost around $2, 000, but as it _, the final bill was twice that amount. a. gave out b. made out c. went out d. turned out 【答案】d【解祈】as it turned out意为“结果是”。句意：他们说修理费大约需要2000美元，但结果是：最后的账单是那个数目的两倍。give out分发，散出，耗尽；make out弄清楚，理解，明白；go out出去，熄灭，不再流行。42.(2015年四川省高考英语模拟)what was it that _ to the divorce between the couple?a. contributed b. appealed c. applied d. adapted 【答案】a43.(2015年四川省高考英语模拟)li tao wants to _ teaching as a career after graduating from university, but his parents want him to work in a government department. a. take up b. make up c. pick up d. turn up 【答案】a【解祈】句意：李涛想大学毕业后从事教学工作，但他的父母想让他到一个政府部门工作。take up 从事，占用；make up组成，编造，虚构；pick up接(某人/物)，收拾，(偶然)学会；turn up开大(音量)；出现。44.(2015年四川省高考英语模拟) its generally believed that social changes that have been _ by new technology have great effects on peoples life. a. brought about b. brought up c. taken up d. taken over【答案】a【解祈】句意：普遍认为由新技术带来的社会变革对人们的生活会产生很大的影响。bring about 引起，导致；bring up养育，抚养；take up 占用；take over 接管。45.(2015年四川省高考英语模拟)people _ to need less sleep as they get older partly because of physical and mental changes. a. contributeb. tend c. seek d. subscribe【答案】b【解祈】tend to do sth.倾向于/往往做某事。句意：年龄越大，人们往往需要的睡眠越少，部分原因是人们身体和心理上发生了变化。contribute贡献出，捐赠(款项)，投稿(给杂志等)，出力。seek寻找，探寻，追求，谋求；subscribe认捐，捐赠，订阅。二、完形填空 (浙江省重点中学协作体2015届第二次适应性测试)children model themselves largely on their parents. they do so mainly through identification. children identify 1 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2 of that parent. the things parents do and sayand the 3 they do and say to themtherefore strongly influence a childs 4 . however, parents must consistently behave like the type of 5 they want their child to become.a parents actions 6 affect the self-image that a child forms 7 identification. children who see mainly positive qualities in their 8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in 10 . children may 11 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peers groups standards before they reach 13.isolated(孤立的) events, 13 dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a childs behavior. children interact such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. children who know they are loved can, 15 , accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 16 . but if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.in the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 20 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.试题分析： 本文主要讲述了父母的言行举止，影响孩子的行为。然而，父母希望他们的孩子成为他们想成为的类型。子女的自我形象要受到父母的言行影响。1.a. tob. withc. aroundd. for【答案】b 2.a. informed b. characteristicc. conceivedd. indicative【答案】b【解祈】形容词在语篇中的运用。informed“见多识广的，消息灵通的”；conceive“想象的，怀孕的”；indicative“指示的”；characteristic“特有的，表示特性的”。文中“.they have the qualities and feelings that are of that parent”.意思是“代表他父母特点的品质和情感”。故选b。3.a. gestureb. expression c. wayd. extent【答案】c【解祈】名词在语篇中的运用。gesture手势，expression表情，extent范围，这里way是指父母的行为方式。“the things parents do and sayand the they do and say to them”父母亲做的和说的事，即他们对孩子们做和说的方式。故选c。4.a. behavior b. wordsc. moodd. reactions【答案】a5.a. personb. humansc. creaturesd. adult【答案】a【解祈】名词在语篇中的运用。person人，human人类，creatures生物，adult成年人。“ parents must consistently behave like the type of they want their child to become.”这里是说父母必须始终如一地表现出想让他们的孩子成为的那种类型的人。故选a。6. a. in turnb. neverthelessc. alsod. as a result【答案】c【解祈】连词在语篇中的运用。in turn依次；nevertheless然而；also也，还；as a result结果。前面是说父母的言行会强烈地影响着孩子的行为，这里 “a parents actions affect the self-image”是说父母的言行还影响孩子的自我形象，所以用连词also。故选c。7. a. beforeb. besidesc. withd. through【答案】d【解祈】介词在语篇中的运用。before在之前；besides除之外；with和，随着；through通过，凭借；这里“a parents actions affect the self-image that a child forms identification.” 是说孩子通过鉴别身份形成自我形象，因此选择through。故选d。8. a. eyesb. parentsc. peersd. behaviors【答案】b【解祈】名词在语篇中的运用。eyes眼睛；parents父母；peers同龄人；behaviors行为；children who see mainly positive qualities in their will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. 句意：看到他们的父母身上的优点的孩子可能将学会用一种积极的方式来看待自己。故选b。9.a. negative b. cheerfulc. variousd. complex【答案】a10.a. them b. themselvesc. itd. theirs【答案】b【解祈】代词在语篇中的运用。指孩子们自己，这里要用反身代词。很难在自己身上看到积极的品质。故选b。11.a. modifyb. copyc. give upd. continue【答案】a【解祈】动词在语篇中的运用。modify修改，修饰；gi