高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

unit2theunitedkingdom period1 warminguppre readingreadingcomprehending showyourimagination imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge alberteinstein warmingup doyoustillremember 1 whowasjohnsnow 2 whichcountrywashebornin let sseehowmuchyouknowaboutthiscountry theuk bytheway quiz isitintheuk yesorno thestatueofliberty bigben 圣保罗大教堂 st paul scathedral riverthames riverrhine莱茵河 placesofinterest buckinghampalace whitehouse canyoutellwhoisnotenglish davidbeckham theprimeministertonyblair theleaderoflaborparty 威尔士 北爱尔兰 爱尔兰女作家 苏格兰 competitionnowyou veknownalotaboutthiscountry canyouanswer 1 whatdoesukstandfor theunitedkingdomofgreatbritainandnorthernireland 2 howmanycountriesdoestheukconsistof four england wales scotlandandnorthernireland 3 canyounamethecapitalofeachcountryoftheuk edinburgh belfast london cardiff geography 4 whorulesthecountry theprimeministerorthequeen a thequeenb theprimeministerc both5 whataretheprovincescalledinengland a counties 郡 b departmentsc states6 whichisthelongestriverinengland a theriveravonb theriverthamesc theriversevern theprimeministertonyblair queenelizabethii readingpuzzlesingeography describebrieflytheukaccordingtothemap 1 theukissurroundedby inallsides 2 onthewestofthegreatbritainlies 3 onthesouthofenglandlies 4 onthenortheastlies 5 onthenorthis water theirishsea theenglishchannel thenorthsea thenorthatlanticocean discussion 1 englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas doyouknowwhattheyare 2 whatdoyouknowaboutanycitiesortownsintheuk fastreadingskimpara1 2 3and4 toweroflondon trafalgarsquare whendidwaleslinktoengland whathappenedin1603 whatarethenamesoftheflagsofengland scotland irelandandtheuk inthe13thcenturyad greatbritainwasthenamegivenwhenenglandandwaleswerejoinedtoscotland skimandanswer nationalflag unionjack nationalemblem flagofunitedkingdom crossofst george圣乔治旗 england crossofst andrew圣安德鲁旗 scotland 第一面米字旗 crossofst patrick s ireland 现在的米字旗 unionjack or unionflag 4 theunionjackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheunitedkingdom whichcountryisleftout why 5 whatthreecountriesdoesbritishairwaysrepresent 1 2 3 wales itisusuallyassumedtobepartofengland england ireland scotland unionjack england scotland northernireland secondreading readpara5 6thoroughly thenorth themidlands thesouthofengland majorcities harborshipbuildingcenter commercialporthomeofthebeatles homeofmanchesterunited secondlargestcity ironandsteelindustrycentre glasgow liverpool manchester birmingham textileindustrycentre 1 whenweretheindustrialcitiesbuiltinmidlandsandnorthengland 2 whathappenedin1stcenturyadand1060s inthe19thcentury theoldestportwasbuiltbyromans theoldestbuildingwasbegunbytheanglo saxons 3 whichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluencelondon thevikingsdidn tinfluencelondon carefulreadingthepassagecanbedividedintothreeparts writedownthemainideaofeachpart part1 para1 3whatenglandincludes aboutgreatbritain theuk part2 para4 5thegeographicaldivisionofenglandintozones theirsimilaritiesanddifferences part3 para6theculturalimportanceoflondon thefourgroupsofinvaders theromans anglo saxon vikings normans townsandroads languageandgovernment vocabularyandplace namesofthenorth castlesandwordsforfood accordingtothetext joinlinestotherightanswer para 1 explainsthejoiningofenglandandwales para 2 statestopictobeexaminedinthereading para 3 explainstheimportanceoflondonasaculturalandpoliticalcentreintheuk para 4 explainswhattheterm greatbritain meansandhowitcameabout para 5 explainsdifferencesinthefourcountries para 6 explainshowenglandisdividedintothreezones listening afterlistening dosometorfquestionsthenretellthethreeparts trueorfalse f f t f england wales part1 howtoformtheuk inthe13thcenturyad england walesisusuallyassumed 被认为是 tobepartofengland scotland in1603 getirelandconnectedtoformtheunitedkingdom education cambridgeuniversity soccer sports walking swimming football tennis bicycling skating hiking boating horse riding davidbeckham writeashortsummaryofthepassage homework period2 languagepointsdiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions usingwordsandexpressions wb readyoursummary please pickoutthoseimportantwordsandexpressionsthatyouthinkareusefulandexplainthem languagepoints 15min 1 consistof include bemadeof由 组成 e g waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen 2 divide 划分 把整体分成若干部分 separate 分隔 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来 e g theworldisdividedintofivecontinents thegrindingmachineseparatesthegrainfromthehusk 碾谷机把米和糠分开 consistin liein存在与 在于 无被动形式 eg thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeed 3 debate 1 c u 讨论 争论 辩论会 e g holdadebateonasubject就某一题目举行一次辩论 therehasbeenlittlepublicdebateontheseissues 对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论 2 vi vt 讨论 辩论debatethequestion辩论这个问题 debateaboutsth 为 争论争辩 e g wedebatedabouttheprojectforaweek 4 clarifyvt 1 阐明 澄清 使某事物 清楚易懂 e g canyouclarifythatstatement 你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗 clarifytheissue澄清问题 2 使 液体等 澄清 clarifybutter使黄油纯净 5 令某人高兴 惊讶 惊恐 失望 震惊的是 toone sjoy delight surprise horror disappointment 6 breakaway from 挣脱 从 摆脱 打破 陈套等 e g theprisonerbrokeawayfromtheguard breakawayfromconventions打破常规 breakdown 机器 车辆 坏了 e g thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown breakinto强行闯入breakout突然爆发breakup分解 解散 终止 结束breakthrough突围 破breakin插嘴 7 conveniencen c u u 方便 便利 合宜 e g 1 hethinksonlyofhisownconvenience 2 alibraryplannedfortheuser sconvenience 3 atyourconvenience在你方便的时候 c 便利设施 方便的用具 e g thehousehasallthemodernconveniences itisaconveniencetolivenearthestation convenientadj 方便的 便利的 合宜的 beconvenienttodo beconvenientto forsb e g 1 comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou 2 itwasnotconvenientforhimtocomeherenow 3 willthe3 50trainbeconvenientforyou 8 attraction 1 u attractingorbeingattracted吸引 吸引力 e g ican tunderstandtheattractionoffishing 2 c somethingthatattractssb sth 有吸引力的事物 e g oneoftheattractionsofthejobishavingacompanycar 9 treasure 1 u 金银财宝 宝藏e g tofindburiedtreasure 2 c 珍品 宝 e g thenation sarttreasures国家的艺术珍品 3 v 珍惜 爱 e g iwilltreasurethosememoriesforever 10 constructv 建筑 造 适用于较正式的场合 e g earlyhouseswereconstructedoutofmud constructiveadj 建设性的 积极的 结构上的constructionn 建设 筑 建筑物 结构 解释 说明 11 influence 1 u 对 的影响influenceon oversb sth e g thefactthatheisrichandfamoushadnoinfluenceonourdecision 他有钱有名气 但我们不会因此改变决定 2 c 产生影响的人 事物influenceonsb sth e g hisnewgirlfriendhasbeenagoodinfluenceonhim 3 v 影响 e g 1 herstyleofpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbychineseart 2 youmustdecideforyourself don tletanyoneelseinfluenceyou affect influence意义相近 affect一般指生理 物质上的改变influence较多用于指感觉 态度上的改变 e g 1 drinkingcanaffectyourabilitytodrive 2 thetvadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardsdrinkinganddriving 12 evidence u 证据 词 e g therewasnoevidenceofastruggleintheroom inevidence明显的 显而易见的 evidence仅指提供的事实 并非确实的证据proof是确凿的证据 13 worth只做表语值得 价值 后接n pron ving e g thedictionaryisworthmorethan10dollars thecityisworthvisiting worthy作表语 值得 相称 配得上 作定语 可敬的 相称的 beworthyof n being p p beworthytodo tobep p e g 1 thisquestionisworthyofconsideration 2 thisquestionisworthyofbeingconsidered 3 thisquestionisworthytobeconsidered worthwhile作表语和定语 值得做 有价值 作用 itisworthwhiletodo doing e g itisworthwhiletotry tryingthisexperiment e g 1 workingforsolittlemoneyjustisn tworthwhile 2 medicineisaveryworthwhilecareer 由于版面有限 更多更详知识点解释见说课稿 1 find have get sb sth done eg nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell youlookdifferenttoday haveyouhadyourhaircut thelongjourneygotallofustired whenigottothestationifoundthetraingone 2 breakaway 从 逃脱 脱离 discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 9min task1completethepassageonp11within2minutesthenexchangeanswersinpairs task2readittogethertochecktheseanswers task3actoutthesceneswherewecanusewithemotionafterfinishingandcheckingtheanswerstoex 2 discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions answers ex 11 debate5 legal2 puzzle6 kingdom3 conviences7 attraction4 clarify8 influenceex 22 whispered asked smiled screamed begged agreed answered shouted complained suggested decided advised usingwordsandexpressions wb requirements finishtheseexercisesatoncetogether unfriendly2 impatient3 dishonest4 impossible5 redo6 underground7 misunderstood8 overslept9 disagree10 impolite11 undress12 disappeared13 reopen consistsof breakawayfrom taketheplaceof dividedinto breakdown leftout unit2exercise2 p50 exercise3 thrilledfansrushedtoseedavidbeckhamashearrivedinjapan inordertocelebratemycousin swedding myuncleandaunthavearrangedaparty 3 itmaybealittledifficulttounderstand butanexamplewillhelptoclarifytheissue 4 don tbeinfluencedbywhatshesaid youmustdecideyourself 5 paulatooktheplaceofherfatherashewasunavailabletoentertainthevisitorsattheparty reviewwhathasbeenlearnedtoday theusefulexpressionstheexercisesdonethisperiod 5minutesorso homework 1 finishtheexercisesrelatedtovocabulary2 previewthegrammarinthisunit3 exercise3inwb translatesentencesifitisnotdealtwithinclass period3 grammar discoveringusefulstructures thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementusingstructuresonp50 analyzethefollowingsentences 1 ithinkthejobeasy 2 wemakehimmonitor 3 isawaboycryingoverthere 4 weheardsomeonegointotheroom 5 mymotherallowsmetowatchtvafterifinishmyhomework grammar thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement trytofindthefunctionoftheitalicwords 1 somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied 2 thepollutedwaterwastoblame 3 hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople 4 hegotinterestedinthesecondtheory 5 shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback 6 hekeptthedoorlockedforalongtime 7 ihavemyhaircut task3 pleasefindthesentencesfromthetextwithpastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplement 1 now whenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell 2 sototheirsurprisethethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited 3 theyweregoingtogetirelandconnectedtotheotherthree 4 youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth task4 practice finishtheex2onpage12suggestedanswers 1 havegotthehousemended2 haveyouhadyourhaircut 3 havethedictionarydelivered4 haven thadthefilmdeveloped5 founditclosed6 putitrepaired7 gotalltheirmoneystolen8 hadsomeflowerssent haditannounced haditorganized task5 summary pastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementssusethefollowingwordstomakeupsentenceswithpastparticiplesastheobjectcomplementandsummarizethestructures 1 keepthedoor lock 2 leavethewindow break eg iwillkeepthedoorlockedwhenileavemyroom don tleavethewindowbrokenlikethisallthetime 3 keep leave n pron p p4 havethebike repair 5 getthework do eg ihavehadmybikerepaired wehadbetterworkhardertogettheworkdoneontime 6 have get n pron p p 7 makeyourself hear makemyself understand eg canyouraisedyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard imanagedtomakemyselfunderstood 8 make oneself p p9 seethedoor lock hearthewindows beat eg whenwegottotheshop wesawthedoorlocked wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops 感官动词 watch notice see hear listento feel find等 n pron p p10 withhishands tie withmanyflowers plant aroundthebuildingthethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback withmanyflowersplantedaroundthebuilding hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden with 宾语 宾补 pp ing adj adv todo revisegrammar thepastparticiple itcanbeusedastheattribute 定语 thepredicative 表语 theobjectcomplement 宾语补足语 letstudentssummarizetherules 过去分词作宾补常用于以下五个方面 用在表示状态的keep leave等的后面 theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime don tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime 2 用在感官动词watch notice see hear feel find listento等的后面 wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheraindrops whenwegottoschool wefoundthedoorlocked 3 用在wish want like expect order等表示愿望 希望 命令这一类动词后面 theteacherwoundnotliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment iwantthedressmadetomyownmeasure 4 用在使役动词have make的后面 1 havesb sthdone 让某人做某事 theyhadmanytreesplanted hehadhislegbrokenintheaccident ihadmywalletstoleninthebus 2 makesb stndone 动词必须是表示结果含义的 iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard theymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodbyusingverysimpleenglish 5 用在 with 宾语 宾补 这一结构中 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系 thethiefwasbroughtin withhishandstiedbehindhisback withmanyflowersplantedaroundthebuilding hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden 1 themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear a carryoutb carryingoutc carriedoutd tocarryout2 mr brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad wentwrongagain a itb itrepairedc repairedd toberepaired3 inthepastfewyears wehavehadthousandsoftrees aroundourschool a plantb plantedc plantingd beingplanted4 isthistherecorderyouwant a tohaverepairedb torepairitc tohaveitrepairedd itrepaired practice 5 shewasgladtoseeherchildwell careof takeb tobetakenc takend taking6 theresultoftheentranceexamwasnotmade tothepublicuntillastthursday a knowingb knownc toknownd tobeknown7 hefoundthem atatable a sat toplaychessb sitting toplaychessc seated playingchessd seat playthechess8 icanmakeyou whatisay butyoucan tmakeyourself inenglish a understand understandb understand understoodc tounderstand understandd understand tobeunderstood 9 thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor a tocloseb closedc tobeclosedd closing10 ihaveoftenheardtheabcsong butihaveneverheardalice it a tobesung tosingb beingsung sangc sung singd sang singing11 johnrushedoutinahurry thedoor a leaving unlockedb leaving unlockingc left unlockedd toleave unlocking12 beforeshecametoengland shehadneverheardasingleenglishword a speakingb spokenc tospeakd speak 13 pooratenglish ican tmakemyself a tobe understandb i m tounderstandc being understandingd being understood14 ihavehadmybike andiamgoingtohavesomebody myradiotomorrow a repair torepairb repairing toberepairedc repaired repaird torepair repairing15 youmustgetthework beforefriday dob todoc doingd done16 theroom thenursefoundthetaperecorder a entering stealingb entering gonec tohaveentered beingstolend havingentered tobestolen 17 whenhiswifereturned thehusbandnoticedherhair short a cuttingb tobecutc beingcut d cut18 thestudentsaretoldtohavetheirhomework inbeforetomorrowafternoon a handb tohandc handedd handing19 wearepleasedtoseetheproblem soquickly a settledb havingbeensettledc besettledd settling20 the professorfoundthematter a surprising surprisedb surprised surprisedc surprised surprisingd surprising surprising 21 helenhadtoshout abovethesoundofthemusic a makingherselfhearb tomakeherselfhearc makingherselfheardd tomakeherselfheard22 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess a introducingb introducedc introduced beingintroduced23 withallhisfriendsandmoney hefellintogreatdespair a hadgoneb weregonec goned going homework revisegrammardowb ex1 2onpage50andpage51 period4 reading sightseeinginlondonlanguagepointsinthispartlisteningreadingtaskinwb aparticularbritishcelebration revision thegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallis londonhastheoldest rememberyoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtripworthwhile guesswhatcandrawvisitors eye chinatown riverthames fastreading guesswhowillguideustouraroundlondontoday character guide zhangpingyureaditasfastaspossibleandfindouttheplacesshevisitedaccordingtothedayshespent therouteofzhangpingyu stouroflondon thefirstday thesecondday thethirdday 1 thetoweroflondon2 stpaul scathedral3 westminsterabbey4 bigben5 buckinghampalace greenwich 1 highgatecemetery2 thelibraryofthebritishmuseum listenthenlet senjoy placesofinterestthatzhangpingyuvisitedinlondonandfillinthemissinginformationwhileenjoying thetoweroflondon when who what ad1066 thenormaninvaders partofaroyalplaceandprisoncombined comment fancy st paul scathedral when in1666 comment splendid interesting westminsterabbey what statusinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters comments interesting buckinghampalace whatisitusedfor itisusedasqueen shouse royalobservatoryingreenwich what oldships famousclocks longitudeline comment interesting karlmarx sstatus thebritishmuseum comment comment strange thrilledandproud enjoyandrevise theroyalfamily buckinghampalace buckinghampalace soldiers westminsterabbey stpaul scathedral londontowerbridge bigben meridian peoplehavephotostakenstandingoneithersideoftheline meridian thetime ball britishmuseum westminsterabbey placesofinterest let sgotothewindsorcastle languagepoints 1 available adj 物 可用的 可得到的 人 可会见的 可与之交谈的eg theseticketsareavailabletoday thedoctorareavailablenow beavailablefor有空做 可供 利用2 makealistof列 的清单3 delight n 高兴 愉v 给人乐趣 使愉快 引以为了eg helaughedwithdelight iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty shedelightsincooking delighted adj 高兴的delightful adj 令人喜悦的 令人快乐的be feeldelightedat with by因 而高兴toone sdelight joy令人高兴的是 4 remaindoingsthremain 1 vi 剩下 留下 2 link v continuetobe继续保持 仍然muchworkremainedtobedone i llremaintoseetheendofthematch thedoorremainedclosed itremainedraining 5 onspecialoccasions在特殊场合6 inmemoryof 纪念 eg hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife 7 ringout 发出响声 响起8 itseemedstrangethat shouldhavelived heseemstobe thereseemstobe 9 feelproudof listening p15pre listeningshowthessamapabouttherelationsofthekings kingedwardiv1457 1483kingedwardv1486 1486kingrichardiii1483 1485kinghenryvii1485 1509listenandfinishex1onpage15 可根据学情决定做否 有些难度 listenandfillintheblanksinthefollowingpassage thesetwoprinceswere and sixhundredyearsago theyhadcometolondonfortheolderbrothertobecrowned afterhisfather kingedwardiv hewasonlythirteenyearsold hiswickeduncle richard wassupposedto themboth butinsteadhehadthem whiletheywere inthe1550swhenqueenelizabethiwasstilla hersister queenmary broughthertothetowerasa becauseshethoughtelizabethwasatraitor she throughaspecialgate traitorsgate thatonly toverybadpeople keys brothers lived king died lookafter killed asleepprincess prisoner wentin called happened homework 1 finishthepartofreadingtasktogetherwiththeexercises 2 yourworkwillbecheckedthenextperiod period5 listening listeningtaskspeakingtask wbp52 53 revision areviewonreadingtasktask1askthemainideaofeachparagraphtorevisethepassageinreadingtasktask2checktherelevantexx listentothetape lookthroughthequestionsandgetreadyforlisteningonp48ready go playthetapethreetimes 1stlisteningfillinthethreegroupsofbritishcitizensinexercise1 2ndlisteningfinishex 23rdlisteninglistentothewholepassageandfillinthefollowingform listentothewholepassageandfillinthefollowingform discusswhatkindofpersoncanbebritish therulesarefixedinthisway 见说课稿 let scometolisteningtask name guyfawkes kimgjames catesbycatholicchristianprotestantthehouseofparliamentcellargunpowder newwords listeningtask listeningtask decidewhichsentencesaretrueandwhicharefasle kingjameswasacatholic kingjameswasfrightenedofcatholics kingjamessupportprotestants h