高中英语 第四单元《Helping the people around the world》导学案9 牛津译林版选修6.doc

module6 unit4 helping the people around the worldperiod9 the subjectiveoriginated by ms.ning revised by ms.wang and mr. chen learning aims： 1. to recognize the kinds of the subjective. 2. to grasp the usages of the other forms of the subjective . 3. to finish some exercises about forms of the subjective .important points：knowing how to use the subjective of the other forms difficult points： how to recognize in which conditions to use the subjective .learning guide： read, remember and apply三、虚拟语气的几个句式：wish句式： 例如：i wish i were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。 he wished he hadnt said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。 i wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。要点归纳：wish that +句子。“但愿就好了”。与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式、be（were）; 与过去事实相反，用had done; 与将来事实相反，用would + do.【习题链接】单选1.she wishes she c to the theatre last night.a. wentb. would go c. had goned. were going 2.we wish we b what you did when we were at high school. a. did b. could have donec. have doned. should do比较if only与only if 句式：i wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。if only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响就好了。if only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。要点归纳：if only 通常要用虚拟语气。而only if “只有才”，放在句首，用部分倒装。【习题链接】 if only i d there. a. have not been b. would not been c. will not be d. had not been its (high) time that 、would rather 句式： it is time that the children went to bed. 孩子们该睡觉了。 it is high time that the children should go to bed. i would rather you attended the meeting this afternoon要点归纳：its time that, 通常用过去式、be（were）,或用should +do。_would rather that与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式,be(were)；与过去事实相反，用had done; 与将来事实相反，用过去式。【习题链接】单选：1. it is high time we d home. a. will go b. would goc. have gone d. went2. lets finish our homework in a few seconds; its time we a .a. played football b. will play football c. play football d. are playing football3. dont you think it is time you b smoking?a. give up b. gave up c. would give up d. should give up4. i am too busy these days. i would rather all of you c next month for a dinner.a. come b. would come c. came d. have come含蓄句式：but for your help, we couldnt have succeeded.they wouldnt have reached the agreement so easily without that common ground.she wasnt feeling very well. otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early要点归纳：but for/otherwise/or/without等引导短语相当于if 引导的条件状语从句，句子使用相应的动词形式。1. without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth a well. a. would not grow b. will not grow c. had not grown d. would not be grown 2. but for my classmates help, i d the work in time. a. did not finish b. could not finish c. will not finish d. would not have finished 3. but for the rain, we b a nice holiday. a. should have b. would have had c. would have d. will have hadtest1“it is high time that we c generation gap between young and old.” said british queen elizabeth when delivering her christmas message yesterday.ahave bridgedbbridge cbridgeddwill bridge2. i am sorry that he d in such poor health. a. are b. shall be c. were d. should be3. that is a good book. you c it yesterday. a. could buy b. should buyc. should have bought d. bought4. if only i d to the lecture! a. listenb. will listen c. am listeningd. had listened5. without electricity, human life d quite different today. a. is b. will bec. would have been d. would be6. he a you more help, even though he was very busy.a. might have givenb. might givec. may have given d. may give7. mikes father, as well as his mother, insisted that he d home. a. stayed b. could stayc. has stayed d. stay8. mr. smith insisted that he d the work all.a. had done b. have donec. did d. do9. i