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chapter3 troubles contents language listening writing reading speaking pre reading aplane ahelicopter abus aferry anambulance thefireservice thepolice whatnumberdoyoudialtocall blookandthink b1 whatisadiary whatdoyouthinkpaulwroteabout adiaryisakindofbook wewriteinitwhatweexperienceeachdayandourprivatethoughts hewroteabouttroublesofsomekind 1whatisthemandoingwiththebaginpicture1 2whichpersonispaul 3whichpeoplearearguing 4whatispaul sfatherdoinginpicture2 b2 heisshowingabagtotwowomen heistheboywithglasses inthegreent shirt theyoungmanwithabagandtwowomen heismakingatelephonecall warm up discussion ifsomeoneisintrouble whatshallwedo a ifsomeoneisintrouble weshouldtrytohelpthem b ifwecanhelppeopleinadirectway weshouldfindsomeotherway weneend tputourselvesindanger while reading newwords 1 selectthenumbersonatelephone makeaphonecall2 speakangrilytosomeonebecauseyoudisagreewithhimorher3 aproblemordifficultyofsometype4 someonewhoistravelingorvisitingaplaceforpleasure5 lookatsb orsth withgreatinterest6 takesth whichisnotyours findthewordsinthewordlist dial argue trouble tourist stare steal 7 asmallbaginwhichwekeepmoney8 thatcannotbefoundorthatisnotinitsusualplace9 dosth morequicklythanusual10 onorontoaship plane busortrain11 tellsb sth inanofficialway12 theactofstealingsth 13 twostrongmetalringswhichpoliceputroundthewrists purse missing hurry aboard report theft handcuffs sth happentosb 发生anexciting ahappy asadthinghappenedtopaulyesterday youlooksad whathappenedtoyou 2 beginarguing startarguing3 holdout takeout hold held held importantpoints 4 itwasempty therewasnothinginit stareat盯着 看everyonestaredatthethreepeople 大家都盯着那三个人看 他一直盯着那幅图看 heisstaringatthepicture 6 thenifoundmypursemissing thenifoundmypursewasnotthere 7 followthisman goafterthisman跟着这个人 10 stealsth fromsb amanstoleapursefromatourist amanstoleatourist spurse athiefstoleabicyclefromme athiefstolemybicycle steal stole stolen 有人偷了我们的书包 someonestoleourschoolbags someonestoletheschoolbagsfromus dealingwithtrouble 处理麻烦 8 hurryv dosth inahurryinahurry匆忙地 hurriedly hurryaboard goaboardinahurryhurrytos p gotos p inahurry thenhehurriedtoanicecreamshop thenhewenttoanicecreamshopinahurry 9 takethenextferry乘下一班渡轮takethefirstbus乘第一班车 11 seesb doing看见某人正在做某事强调 看见 和 做某事 同时发生 表示动作正在发生 没有结束 我看见很多人在海里游泳isawmanypeopleswimminginthesea 我们今天早上见过他踢足球 wesawhimplayfootballthismorning seesb dosth 看见某人做过某事 表示动作已经发生过 全过程已经结束 我经常放学后看她弹钢琴 我刚才看见有男孩子在操场上踢球 translation ioftenseeherplaythepianoafterschool isawsomeboysplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow isawsomeboysplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow hehurriedtothebusstationtocatchthelastbus hewenttothebusstationhurriedly inahurry tocatchthelastbus canyoumakeaphonecalltothefirestation canyoudial119 iwentaftertheteachertohisoffice ifollowedtheteachertohisoffice 等候渡轮两名女游客开始争吵拿出一个袋子盯着某人走上前去发现 不见了逃跑匆忙上船 readthefirst4paragraphsfindthefollowingphrases waitfortheferrytwowomentouristsbeginarguingholdoutabagstareatsb goupfindsth missingrunawayhurryaboard whichpersonispaul whatdidpaulandhisfatherwaitfor whichpeoplearearguing whatisthemandoingwithbaginpicture1 whatisinthebag whatwasmissing answermyquestions theboyingreent shirt theywaitedfor theferry twowomentouristsandaman heheldoutthebagandshowedittothewomen nothing apurse 跟着某人匆忙赶到某地拿起电话举报一起盗窃案从某人那偷了某物在河的另一边下船站在 四周带着手铐干得漂亮 readtherestandfindthefollowingphrases goaftersb hurrytos p pickupthephonereportatheftstealsth fromsb ontheothersideoftherivergooffstandroundbeinhandcuffswelldone 7 whatdidthemandowhenthegatesopened 8 didpaulandhisfathergetonthesameferrywiththeotherpeople 9 whatispaul sfatherdoinginpicture2 10 whowerestandingroundthemanwhenpaulandhisfathergotofftheferry answermyquestions themanhurriedaboard no theydidn t heiscallingthepolice sixpoliceman timeforexercises cfindthemeaningsc1 findthewordsandchoosethebestmeanings 1arguingaspeakingnoisilyandangrilybhatingsomeone2heldoutatookoutbgotout3aboardaontoashiporboatbontoapieceofwood4toreportatogiveinformationaboutsth btodosth important5atheftathecrimeoftakingsomeoneawaybthecrimeofstealingsth a1stared2stole3followed4hurried5dialled6missing c2 findandmatch bawentafterorbehindsomeonebcalledanumber onatelephone cwentquicklydtooksth awaywithoutpayingforitethatyoucannotfindflookedforalongtime dearkurtyesterday an 1 thinghappenedtous myfatherandiwaitedforthe 2 twowomentouristsandamanbegan 3 onewomantoldmy 4 thatthreemen 5 her 6 twoofthemen 7 away thewomanandherfriend 8 theothermanontotheferry myfatherandididnotgetontheferry hehurriedtoanicecreamshopandquicklyphonedthe 9 heaskedthemto 10 theferrywhenitarrived wewentacrosstheriveronthe 11 ferry thepolicegotthereintime themanwasin 12 myfatherhelpedthosewomen hewasreallygreat writeandtellmeyournews kurt bestwishespaul exciting ferry arguing father stole purse ran followed police meet next handcuffs dfindthefacts 1 themanheldoutabagtoshowthathedidnothave aanymoneybanyfoodcthewoman spurse2 whoprobablyhadthepurse aoneoftheothertwomenbpaul sfathercthetourisesontheferry3 whydidpaul sfathernotgetontheferry ahewantedtohelpthewomenbhewasafraidofthemanchewantedtotelephonehiswife ereadandthink 4 attheendofpaul sdiary themanwasinhandcuffsbecause ahehitthetouristsbthepolicedidnotwanthimtorunawaychehitapoliceman5 paul sfatherhelpedthewomen buthedidnot atrytofightthemanbgetonanyferriesctellthepolicethetruth discussion ifsomeoneisintrouble whatshallwedo a ifsomeoneisintrouble weshouldtrytohelpthem b ifwecanhelppeopleinadirectway weshouldfindsomeotherway weneend tputourselvesindanger listening completingnotesofdescriptionsofpeople foranote takinglisteningexercise youshoulddoasfollows readthenotes thenotesusuallytellyouthekindsofthingstolistenfor payattentiontothewordsofpersonalfeaturessuchasage height weight hair clothes shoes etc listenforthekeywordsineverysentenceandwritethemdownquickly tall brown long ears white writing jeans black 17 short verythin short cap blue shorts trainers listenagain language thesimplepasttense thesimplepasttense 一般过去时 表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态 常与表示过去的时间状语如yesterday lastnight week month year ago at o clock等连用 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示 动词的时态变化形式主要分为两大类 规则动词和不规则动词 规则动词的过去时由动词的原形加 d或 ed构成 不规则动词的过去时各自有其特殊形式 须逐个记住 除be以外 其余动词没有人称和数的变化 动词be的第一人称和第三人称单数过去时态形式用was 其余用were 一般过去时中的助动词是did 因此 在构成否定 疑问及简单回答时 都需要助动词did 一般过去时的疑问句中的动词使用原形 diditrainonsunday 星期天下雨了吗 didhelencometothepartylastnight 昨晚海伦来参加聚会了吗 didyouseethemovieyesterday 你昨天看电影了吗 attention yesterdayyesterdaymorning yesterdayafternoon yesterdayevening lastweek month year night agothreeweeksago tenminutesago anhourago timeexpressionsforthepast 1 themanheldoutabagandshowedittothem 那个男人拿出一个包并给他们看 2 thekidshurriedtoopentheirpresents 孩子们赶紧拆开他们的礼物 3 theyflewtoparislastfriday 上星期五他们乘飞机去了巴黎 translation iplayedtennisyesterday butididn twin 4 我昨天打网球去了 但我没赢 wewenttothecinema butwedidn tenjoythefilm 5 我们去看电影了 但我们不喜欢那部电影 1 iwatchedtvlastnight 2 ienjoyedtheparty 3 ihadagoodholiday 4 isleptwelllastnight didyouwatchtvlastnight didyouenjoytheparty didyouhaveagoodholiday didyousleepwelllastnight 1 juliadidyouheartheargument hear paulyes iheardtheargument 2 juliadidyouseethetheft see paulno ididnotseethetheft 3 juliadidthemanstealthewoman spurse steal paulyes hestoleherpurse 4 juliadidanyoneelsehelpthetwowomen help paulno nooneelsehelpedthem 5 juliadidthewomenfollowthemanontotheferry follow paulyes theyfollowedhimontotheferry exercisesonpage36 6 juliadidyouandyourfathergoontheferrywiththatman go paulno wedidn tgoonitwithhim 7 juliadidyourfatherusethephoneinashoptocallthepolice use paulyes heusedtheoneintheicecreamshop 8 juliadidhetellthepolicethenameoftheferry tell paulyes hetoldthemitsname 9 juliadidthepolicemeettheferryintime meet paulyes theymetitintime 10 juliadidyoutalktothepolicewhenyourferryarrived talk paulno wedidn ttalktothem 28setemberwehelpedtwotourists wehelpedtwotourists 2 23setemberwevisitedmygrandmother wevisitedher 3 15setemberivisitthemuseum ivisitedthemuseum 4 6setemberitwasmybirthdaytoday mybirthdaywas 5 2setemberwemovedtoournewflat wemovedhere 6 8p m 30setemberifinishedallmyhomeworkifinishedit exercisesonpage37b1 twodaysago lastfriday oneweekago lastsunday fifteendaysago 24daysago fourweeksago onehourago b2 policearrestpizzagang yesterday arobberytookplaceatthefamouspizzapalace attwothirty twomen 1 go intothepizzapalace they 2 carry guns anothermemberofthegang awoman 3 wait outsideinthecar thetwomen 4 nottake anymoney butthey 5 take alotofpizzas theyrantowardstheircar butthey 6 drop thepizzas thewomantriedto 7 drive away however threepolicemen 8 arrive intimeand 9 catch themembersofthegang thisisworld sfirstpizzarobbery went carried waited didn ttake took dropped drove arrived caught 1 whattimedidthemenenterthepizzapalace enter 2 howmanymen thepizzapalace enter 3 they guns carry 4 anyone outsidethepizzapalace wait 5 therobbers alotofmoney take 6 they intothecar get 7 what next happen b3 entered didcarry didwait didtake didget happened speaking atalktime a1practisereading t d id helpedagreedendedlaughedapologizedliftedpressedcarriedrecordedswitchedturnedvisited a2listenandreadthesesentences sheturnediton 2 shepressedthebutton sherecordedthemusic 4 sheswitcheditoff 5 shelifteditup 6 shecarrieditdown thepronouncingrules finalsoundofbaseformofverbfkpvowel 元音 dt soundofsimplepastending t eg stopped d eg hurried id eg painted writing a friday 30septembertodaywasmy 1 in 2 thepostman 3 he 4 mealotof 5 at1p m myparents mybr
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