高考英语最重要的45个介词整理.doc

45个常见介词1. above2.across3.after4.against5.around6. before7. behind8.beside9.besides10.between11.beyond12.despite13.about14.at15.by16.for17.in18.down19.during20.exceptabove across after against around before behind beside besides between beyond despite首先、最重要的是Above all她穿过街道She walked across the road.她穿过森林She walked through the forest.偶遇Come acrossA使某物被B理解A Get sth across to B 我妈妈将在三天后回来My mom will be back in 3 days.我妈妈三天后回来的My mom came back after 3 days.我妈妈将在三点后回来My mom will be back after 3.以.命名Be named after追逐、追求Go after /run after毕竟After all 违反Go against带某人参观Show sb around 不久之后Before long很久以前Long before无法形容Beyond words无法理解Beyond understanding伸手够不着Beyond reach/out of reach尽管Despite = in spite ofabout1.为.而忧虑2.对.确定，有把握3.当心 小心4.担心5.对.怀疑6.对.热情的 热心的7.对.抱有希望8.对.感到抱歉9.对.担心10.对.好奇at以.价格以.速度从远处根本、全然在上大学起初、开始近在手边 在附近终于、最后 、详细地最后立刻、马上以前、曾经现在、目前冒险、有危险在用餐在.岁时以.为代价在.支配下；任由.摆布目的在于、旨在对.吃惊/对.感到震惊出席by到.结束前(不迟于某时间)By the end of这个比另一个短三英寸This one is shorter than the other by three inches.我们以一球之差输了那场比赛We lost the match by one goal.他抓住了我的胳膊He seized me by the arm按品脱By the pint按磅By the pound按打By the dozen按小时By the hour按天By the day按码By the yard按加仑By the gallon按重量By weight按体积By volume 用这种方法By this means 轮流By turns 绝不By no means想尽一切办法、一定要By all means 由疏忽所致By mistake 偶然By accident 在旁边 在附近By the side of 肩并肩的Side by side 一步一步地Step by step 一个接一个地One by one 一点一点地Little by little 一天一天地Day by dayFor这件衬衫对我来说太大了The shirt is too large for me.渴望对.有益对.有害适合不适合迟到因.而感激因.而著名为.做好准备对.负责是.的缩略形式 为了消遣 唯恐.以防. 对我而言 为了. 待售 现在、此刻In假如 万一主管 掌管 赞成 支持 有利于为向.表示敬意，为纪念.纪念寻找 寻求拥有代替尽管就.而言怀着.的希望以.的名义 鉴于，考虑到匆忙地 很快地不久 一会儿后从某种意义上说在某种程度上总而言之除.之外预先 提前总共 总计总之 无论如何简言之共同 共有与.比较在危险中负债 欠账详细地怀疑 拿不准交换一般地 大体上本质上绝不立刻 马上换句话说特别 尤其和平 平静地亲自 本人在适当的位置在实践中为.准备公开地事实上 实际上作为回报成为废墟总之沉默贮藏着 就要到来既然 因为首先 第一在户外 在露天事实上用这种方法总共处于困境轮流 依次徒劳 枉然underOut of withOn toofWithin withoutasthroughthroughoutOver pastregardingtowardsuponupoppositelikeintooffinsideoutsideuponsinceunder在建设中在讨论中在攻击中在压力下在某人的控制下在某人的影响下在治疗中在考虑中out of 看不见发狂脱离危险摆脱困难在野 不执政失业不流行出故障不欠债不受控制毫无疑问气喘吁吁身体不佳过时够不着没有工作过时Out of datewith （客气的接受或同意）很愿意with pleasure高兴地with delight吓得with fear满意地with satisfaction困难地with difficulty轻而易举地with ease骄傲地with pride在某人的帮助下with ones help同意某人agree with食物/天气/地方不适合某人的体质agree withThe weather doesnt agree with me.GuangZhou doesnt agree with me.Spicy food doesnt agree with me 处理deal with 会见 会晤meet with 联系 关联have a (no) connection with 保持联系 失去联系be /get/stay in contact withlose contact with 与.相比compare withComparison with 受欢迎Be popular with 忙于Be busy with 对.严格Be strict with 对.有耐心Be (im)patient with 对.满足Be content with 对.熟悉Be familiar with 对.满意 Be satisfied with 配备有Be equipped with 充满Be filled with 因.而疲惫Be tired with(from) 厌烦Be tired ofon因为 由于平均代表 为了在船上 上船（火车 飞机公车）出差如果 在.条件下在世界上 究竟 到底直立 竖着站岗 值班在度假绝不独自回家的路上去.的路上根据原则 按照原则故意出售 减价展览 陈列（无线电）播送正相反另一方面总的来说 大体上在.上面依靠 depend on dependence onBe dependent on/upon给.动手术operate onoperation on集中精力concentrate on评论comment on 有影响（力）have an influence on 祝贺congratulate on 坚持insist on 穿衣服 假装 上演戏剧举行音乐会 put on 踩刹车Put on a brake有影响Have an effect on热衷于Be keen on以.为基础 基于.之上Be based on 对.苛刻Be hard on to根据 按照According to 有权利使用 有权力接近Access to 呼吁 吸引Appeal to .的方法Approach to 注意Pay attention to 贡献Contribute to Contribution to 关键Key to 忠于Be loyal to Loyalty to反对Object to Objection to涉及 参考Refer to Reference to作为.的回应in Response to 属于Belong to坚持Stick to 增加 增添Add to 导致Lead to 求助于Turn to 承认（做错了事，犯了罪）Admit to 等于Be equal to 沉溺于Be addicted to 致力于 献身于Be devoted to 与.相似Be similar to 习惯于Be used /accustomed to 准许进入Admit sb to /into让某人高兴讶的是To ones delight/joy surprise horror =to the delight of sb sorrow regretOf有价值Be of valueBe of importanceBe of useBe of help突然All of a sudden免费Free of charge属于某人自己的Of ones own成堆的Piles of 充足的 大量的Plenty of 为.感到羞耻Be ashamed of 知道 意识到Be aware of 喜欢Be fond of 充满Be full of 缺乏Be short of 厌烦Be tired of =be bored with骄傲Be proud of 包含 包括Consist of 提醒某人某事Remind