北京四中高中英语 Unit 3 现在进行时表将来巩固练习 新人教版必修1(1).doc

北京四中2014高中英语 unit 3 现在进行时表将来巩固练习 新人教版必修1巩固练习【高清课程unit3 语法】一、完成下列对话1. harry: _ sarah _ (come) on the trip tomorrow? cindy: yes. she _ (leave) tomorrow morning. harry: do you know what time? cindy: she _ (leave) the house at seven o clock and will catch the train at eight.2. matthew: how _ you _ (get) to school? joe: i _ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. my mum _ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning. matthew: lucky you! that seems a good idea. 3. peter: where _ we _ (go)? james: to the sea. peter: how _ we _ (get) there? james: by car. -二、 用所给动词的适当时态填空1. is everybody here? no. the speaker _ (come) soon. 2. the weather _ (get) warmer and warmer. 3. i _ (write) a new book these days. 4. the girl _ always _ (leave) things about. 5. im going to the us to study law. how long _ you _ (stay)there? 6. what will you want to be when you _ (grow) up? 7. look at the lightning. it _ (rain). 8. our english teacher _ (leave) shanghai in a few days. 9. jim is in town for a few days. really? great! i _ (give) him a call. is he staying at his aunt rosas?三、完成句子 1. 下星期天你要干什么? (do)what _ next sunday? 2. 去北京的火车就要进站了。(arrive)the train to beijing _ soon. 3. 他在写一本有关乡村音乐的书。(write)he _ on country music. 4. 我正要询问有关事故的情况。(ask)i _ the accident.5. 我的朋友总是先为别人着想。(think)my friend _ others first. 6. 下一列火车明天早上8点离开。(leave)the next train _ 8 oclock tomorrow morning. 7. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园里放风筝。(fly)look at the picture. the children _ in the park. 8. 小汤姆一直在哭，他妈妈很生气。(cry)little tom _ all the time, which makes his mother angry.9. 穿上大衣！我带你下楼看医生去。(take)put on your coat! i _ you to see the doctor downstairs. 10. 不要吵闹，爸爸正在听新闻。(listen)dont make noises. father _ to the news. 四、单项选择：1. the train to shanghai starts at 3 p. m., dr. smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit beijing this summer. a. is going to b. are going toc. was going to d. were going to2. have you got any job offers? no. i _. a. waited b. had been waitingc. have waited d. am waiting3. teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. a. have damaged b. are damagingc. damaged d. will damage4. my money _. i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before ive none in hand. a. has run out b. is running outc. was running out d. runs out5. frank, with his two sisters, _ london by train which _ at 8: 30 next morning. a. is leaving for; will leave b. are leaving for; leavesc. is leaving for; leaves d. will leave for; will leave6. why did you buy so much food, mum? your grandparents _ to spend this weekend with us. a. are coming b. comec. were coming d. came7. i hear youve won a holiday to new york. yes. and i _ my daughter. a. am taking b. takec. took d. have taken8. my dictionary _, i have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.a. has lost, dont find b. is missing, dont findc. has lost, havent found d. is missing, havent found.9. as a un report warns, animals _ at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past since the dinosaurs were wiped out.a. are dying out b. have died outc. were dying out d. had died out10. im not finished with my dinner yet.but our friends _ for us.a. will wait b. waitc. have waited d. are waiting11. why dont we choose that road to save time? the bridge to it _ . a. has repaired b. is repairedc. is being repaired d. will be repaired12. i dont think the headmaster knows who did it. well, surprisingly she does. a boy _ in her office now. a. has been questioned b. is being questionedc. is questioning d. has questioned13. i dont understand why you _ your mind constantly! we havent been able to decide where to spend our holiday, you know? a. change b. will changec. are changing d. have changed14. are you still busy? yes, i _ my work and it wont take long. a. just finish b. am just finishingc. have just finished d. just finished15. is this handbag yours? no, mine _ there on the wall. a. hangs b. has hungc. is hanging d. hung16. john moved to laos five years ago and _ there ever since.awas bhas been cis staying dwas staying17. do you live in this city? no, we _ it for holidays. a. just visited b. are just visiting c. had already visited d. just visit18. hurry! the train _. you know it _ at 8:30 a.m. a. leaves; leaves b. is leaving; leavesc. leaves; is leaving d. is leaving; is leaving19. youre left the light on. oh, so i have. _ and turn it off. a. ill go b. ive gone c. i go d. im going20. mr. smith _ to have a talk with you. he will be here in a minute. a. come b. coming c. has come d. is coming五、改正下列各个句子中的时态错误。1. ill write to him when i finished the book.2. charles worked hard since leaving school.3. in fact, i am very thin when i was young.4. he is kind to me. although he is very busy, he still came to see me.5. how long have you been here？ how did you like our city？6. as is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.7. im interested in english, so i spoke it better than the others do.8. dont worry about it. i promise you i come to help you.9. now everything is dear. even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.10. remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.11. i forget to tell him the news. shall we telephone him now？ 六、 翻译句子：1. 玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。 2. 我明天将什么东西也不做。 3. 他下个月将去美国吗？ 4. 你在西安要待多久？ 5. 别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。6. 星期一你准会在实验室见到她。7. 别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的t恤衫和一条白色的短裙。8. 我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。9. 刚才有人在我们的房间里，因为我们打开前门进来时，我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。答案和解析一、完成对话1. is, coming; is leaving; is leaving2. are, getting; am cycling; is bringing3. are, going; are, getting二、动词填空1. is coming 2. is getting 3. am writing4. is leaving 5. are staying 6. grow7. is going to rain 8. is leaving 9. will give/going to give三、完成句子1. are you doing/going to do 2. is arriving3. is writing a book 4. am about to ask about5. is always thinking of 6. leaves at7. are flying kites 8. is crying9. am taking10. is listening四、单项选择1. a. 根据时间状语this summer，要用将来时表示。而且主语是单数dr. smith，故选a。2. d. 考查时态。依上文可知, 前者在询问后者是否有人提供工作，而对方回答说还没有, 还在等待。显然在说现在的状况, 现在一直在等。进行时有两种常见的用法：正在进行的动作；近一段时间一直持续的动作。该处考查的是进行时态的第二种用法。3. b. 考查时态。因为年轻人电子游戏玩得太多, 所以他们正在损害自己的健康。4. b. 考查时态及run out的用法。由语境可知，当时钱还没有用完，因此不用a、c项。而d项一般表示时刻表上将要发生的动作。钱花光并不是写在时刻表上的。b项用进行时表示将来。5. c. 第一个空表示按计划将要发生的动作，应用进行时态表将来。其主语是frank, 所以谓语动词用单数形式，排除b、d项。后一个空表示按日程表或规定要发生的动作，应用一般现在时表将来，故应选c项。6. a. 由句中this weekend这一将来时间可排除c、d，位移动词常用现在进行时态表示计划将来发生的动作。7. a. 现在进行时表示将来的动作或状态。8. d. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。9. a. 从now和in the past相对比可以看出动物正在逐步地灭绝，因此选用现在进行时。10. d. 本题考查动词时态。句意：我的饭还没有吃完呢。 但是，朋友们正在等着我们。根据二者之间对话的逻辑分析可知，是在吃饭的同时朋友们在等着（现在），故用现在进行时。11. c. 由第一句提供的信息可知通往那条路的桥正在修建中。因此选择c项表示“动作正在进行，且用被动语态”。12. b. 根据对话内容可知，“这个男孩正在被盘问”，强调说话时正在进行的动作。故正确答案为b。13. c. 考查时态。句中constantly是关键词，说明被质问者总是在改变主意。用进行时符合语境。14. b. 由“it wont take long”可知工作将要完成, 故用现在进行时态表将来。15. c. “我的手提包在墙上挂着”表示目前正在进行的状态。16. b. 考查时态。ever since通常用于现在完成时。题意为：john五年前移居老挝，从那以后就一直住在那里。17. b. 问话人的意思是“你现在在这儿，那你是住在这个城市吗？”，从答话人的答语no可以看出，答话人想强调他们“正在这里参观”而不是住在这儿，因此用进行时态。18. b. “is leaving”表示“即将离开”；而第二空是说列车时刻表上开车的时间，用一般现在时表示。19. a. 答话人对第一个人提出的话题进行回应“我这就去关灯”，是临时的反应，用will do，不用be doing。20. d. “is coming”为现在进行时表将来。五、时态改错1. finished 改为finish，或在 finished 前加 have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。2. worked 前加has，句中的 since 表示“自从以来一直”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。3. am 改为 was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was.4. came 改为 comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。5. did 改为 do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们