北京市八年级英语暑假作业03.doc

2012届北京八年级暑假作业03知识运用四、单项填空从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. john starts work_ 10 oclock every day.a. in b. on c. at d. for23. he ran quickly all the way to school, _ he was still late.a. but b. and c. or d. so24. _ are you looking for? the key to my bike.a. where b. who c. what d. when25. the new trains are much _ than the old ones. a. fast b. faster c. fastest d. the fastest26. my watch doesnt work. theres _ wrong with it.a. something b. everything c. anything d. nothing27. mike went boating with his friends last weekend. they _ a good time.a. have b. had c. will have d. are having28. tony, be quiet, please! your dad _ on the phone.a. talked b. was talking c. is talking d. talks29. she asked me _ her a cup of coffee.a. get b. to get c. getting d. gets30. our team _ every match since april, but we still have three more games to play.a. has won b. will won c. win d. won31. when i went to say goodbye to ann, she _ the piano.a. playsb. played c. has playedd. was playing32. if she _ well in her exams, she will go to beijing university in september.a. did b. does c. is doing d. will do33. a lot of trees _ in our school last year.a. plant b. plantedc. are plantedd. were planted34. would you please tell me _ this book?a. where you bought b. where did you buyc. where you buy d. where do you buy五、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“happy birthday!” david awoke to the voice of his mother. “its time to get up and drive out to 35 grandfathers farm.” “why do we have to go there? and how long is the drive?” he asked with a sad look in his eyes. “about two hoursand dont worry, well bring your birthday 36 with us.” his mother walked away and left him to get ready. in less than an hour, david and his parents were on their way. 37 of what the colorful birthday packages had inside filled his head. he was 38 that one had the baseball glove he wanted, while others would have amazing things that he had dreamed about. thinking of his grandfather, david 39 what his birthday present from him might be. “since my grandfather has a large farm, he must have a lot of money, and the bigger his present for me will be,” david said to himself. finally they 40 . hugging his grandfather, david excitedly shouted, “ive missed you! you know, todays my birthday. did you get me a present?” “i have missed you, too. and i have a very 41 present for you.” placing a small box in davids hand, he quietly said, “this is a very important gift. i hope you will treasure it as 42 as i have.” david looked at the small box, thinking money or jewels might be inside. when he opened the box, david was 43 to see only a stone. it was a very beautiful stone, but was it valuable? grandfather spoke more slowly than before, “david, when your grandma and i were first married, we had very little money. she wanted to give me something special for my birthday, so she found this beautiful rock and polished(打磨)it day and night 44 it shined. it was the greatest gift i ever 45 because it came from your grandmas heart. now, i want you to have it because it comes from my heart.” david held the stone in his hand and 46 the love of his grandfather. “this is a wonderful giftthank you, grandfather.” he knew he had received the best gift ever. 35. a. my b. your c. her d. his 36. a. cakes b. cardsc. cds d. gifts37. a. thoughts b. opinions c. facts d. results38. a. certainb. proudc. sorryd. afraid39. a. worried b. expected c. wonderedd. considered 40. a. moved b. arrivedc. stoppedd. finished 41. a. expensiveb. specialc. interestingd. perfect42. a. soon b. hardc. muchd. far43. a. excited b. pleased c. satisfied d. surprised44. a. until b. although c. since d. unless45. a. shared b. madec. received d. brought 46. a. showedb. felt c. passed d. got阅读理解六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。a john is a manager and he is very busy. he spends a lot of time traveling abroad. so he reads short stories. he likes reading stories about ordinary people and the things that happen to them in todays world.sara is a student. she likes reading true stories. in those stories, people write about themselves. shes especially interested in people who have had unusual or different lives. she also wants to write a story about herself one day.monica is a history teacher in london. she enjoys reading more than anything else. she likes reading about the history of people in other parts of the world. she wants to know how historical events changed peoples lives. tony loves reading so much! in fact he opened a little bookstore several years ago so he could share his interest of reading with others. his favorite books are novels. some stories are so wonderful that he often tries to finish them fast in order to know what happens in the end.47. john is a _.a. manager b. student c. teacherd. writer 48. who has a bookstore?a. john. b. sara.c. tony.d. monica.49. all of them like _. a. teaching b. traveling c. writing d. readingbpieter bruegel was a famous artist who lived in europe five hundred years ago. he is well known for a painting called childrens games. people like this painting because it is full of fun. it shows how children in pieters time enjoyed themselves in different ways. in all, there are about eighty games being played in the painting. childrens games shows a busy street scene in a town long ago. the street is a wide and open space. there are no cars, so there is plenty of room to play. there are about two hundred children in the painting. some play in groups and others play alone. they seem to be enjoying their freedom in the fresh air and their games. some of the games are still played today. the games in the painting do not require children to spend money on extra materials(材料). instead, they use simple everyday objects like hats and sticks. a game might need a rope, some chalk, a hoop, a spinning top, or even a barrel. some games are played without any toys at all. for example, one scene in the painting shows children turning somersaults(翻筋斗) inside the fence. even though pieter bruegel lived a long time ago, children today can learn an important lesson from what he painted. the painting shows us how little we need in order to enjoy ourselves. all children really need is one another. its not the toys or games that are found in the stores that create fun. using our imagination can do this for us. 50. the painting shows about _ games.a. 500 b. 200 c. 80 d. 6051. the children in the painting are playing _.a. in the street b. in the house c. on the grass d. at the school52. from the painting we learn that _.a. children today need to take more lessons b. children can create fun by using imaginationc. children need more toys to enjoy themselvesd. children spend much money on everyday objects cdifferent colours can affect us in many different ways; thats according to verity allen. in a new programme “colour me healthy”, verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. they can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we are. “have you ever noticed how people always use the same colours for the same things?” says verity. “our toothpaste is always white or blue or maybe red.its never green. why not? for some reason we think that blue and white is clean, while we think of green products(产品)as being a bit unpleasant. its the same for businesses. we respect a company which writes its name in blue or black, but we dont respect one that uses pink or orange. people who design（设计）new products can use these ideas to influence what we buy.”during the programme, verity studies eight different colours, two colours in each part. she meets people who work in the colour industry, from people who designfood packages, to people who name the colours of lipsticks. some of the people she meets clearly have very little scientific knowledge to prove their ideas, such as the american “colour doctor” who believes that serious diseases can be treated successfully by the use of coloured lights. however, she also interviews real scientists who are studying the effects of green and red lights on mice, with some surprising results. overall, its an interesting show, and anyone who watches it will probably find out something new. but because verity goes out of her way to be polite to everyone she meets on the programme, its up to you to make your own decisions about how much you should believe.53. whats veritys opinion about colours? a. colours help people choose products.b. different people prefer different colours.c. colours have influences on people in many ways.d. people working in colour industry know little about colours.54. what can you infer from paragraph 2?a. colours influence peoples feelings and opinions.b. people get ideas for new products from colours.c. new products are popular because of colours.d. most companies prefer bright colours.55. the underlined part “goes out of her way” probably means _.a. feels very pleasedb. makes a special effortc. goes on in her own wayd. carries on very slowly56. whats the passage mainly about?a. how people use colours. b. how colours influence people.c. what happens in a programme.d. what makes a programme believable.dchildren can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(数码设备). some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合症).” nathan bonilla-warford is an optometrist（验光师）in tampa, florida. he has seen an increase in problems in children. “a lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and theyre worried,” he says.dr. bonilla-warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, theyre less likely to tell their parents, because they dont want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains. he says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼）less often when they use digital devices. he says, “a person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. and so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. that means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device youre using.other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital deviceswith no screen time for children under two.but not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. dr. david hunter, from childrens hospital boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “while it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, theres certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（伤害）to the eyes.” he says.57. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. dr. bonilla-warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.b. people keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally. c. children under two can watch tv for less than two hours a day.d. dr. david hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.58. what does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?a. interest. b. ability. c. tiredness. d. difficulty.59. what can be the best title for the passage?a. looking at screen: two hours or moreb. how can children use their eyes properly c. using digital devices: advantages and disadvantagesd. how much screen time is too much for children七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。armida scarpa is an english teacher. she believes that stories can be used from the very beginning. she uses a real text of goldilocks with her class. 60 . they are in their second year at school. they are learning to read in italian, and have english three times a week. she doesnt expect the children to learn the difficult grammar. 61 . she only asks them to really learn the words. this method is to give children an experience of real english and allows the teacher to use almost any story. 62 and if the teacher uses it carefully, the children can understand it.children are used to living in a world where they do not understand a lot of things. 63 , but they can also notice all the other information around them. if we deprive (剥夺) children of every experience except those we want them to master, then we take away the chance for them to experience this natural growth.a. most children take what we find for themb. but she does want to show them that they can make sense of them c. her class are a group of seven-year-old pupils d. if the children like the storye. because they are interested in the story 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。“lifes a long, long journey(旅程)” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go. yet many people travel on lifes journey with no sense of direction at all. setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life.try to set goals in some of the following categories. educationwill you achieve the educational goals after finishing high-school? are you still growing and learning? familywhat kind of relationship（关系）do you want with your parents and other family members? creativedo you want to achieve any artistic goals? careerwhat job do you want to take when you grow up? what do you need to make your dream come true? public servicedo you want to make the world a better place? physicalare you fit enough to do the things you want to do? pleasurehow do you want to enjoy yourself?write down the goals and think about them carefully. are they realistic? when will you be able to achieve them?to help make the process (过程) more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. for example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. then create a daily to-do list of things that you should do today. when a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. this helps you build the self-confidence.remember, your goals can change as time goes on. but be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.64. is life a long journey according to the passage?65. why do you need to set your life goal?66. what should you consider when you set a family goal?67. how can we achieve the main goal easily?68. what does the writer want to tell us?书面表达 九、完成句子根据中文意思完成句子。69. 你累了吗？休息一下如何？are you tired? _ a break?70. 听到这个消息我们都很高兴。_ to hear the news.71. 记得下次把英语书带给我。remember to _ next time.72. 那场雨没有妨碍我们享受旅行的乐趣。the rain _.73. 班长经常帮助我们，我们都把他当作最好的朋友。the monitor _ our best friend.十、文段表达、根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。7