高中英语 Unit2 The environment重点单词学案 牛津译林版必修5.doc

module 5 unit 2 words & expressions1. economy n 经济(情况), 节约 develop national economic adj 经济（学）的；有利可图的 growth/independence/policy/ development economical adj. 经济的，实惠的；节俭的，精打细算的 he is in all areas of his life. economist n. 经济学家 economics 经济学 major in _2.debate vt/vi/ n.争论, 辩论；考虑 debate with sb over/about sth a debate on/ about/ over sth.after a heated debate, they reached/came to/ arrived at an agreement.3. cut back (on sth) 减少，缩减if we dont sell more, we will have to cut back on production. cut across 取捷径穿越 we cut across the field to save time.cut away (from sth) 切除，砍掉 they cut away all the dead branches from the tree.cut down 砍倒；缩减，缩小 cut down a tree we should cut the article down to 1000 words.cut in (on sth) 打断，插嘴 she kept cutting in on our conversation.cut off 切掉，砍掉he had his finger cut off in an accident at work.停止，中断（供给、电话通话等）we were cut off in the middle of our conversation._ (strike) by the heavy snowfalls, the city was cut off from the outside, _ (face) water and electricity shortage.cut out 切下，剪下（from）cut out an article from a newspaper 删除 cut out the first two chapterscut sth. up 切碎，剁碎 he cut up the meat on his plate.4. responsibility n. 责任，职责a sense of ; shoulder/ take (on) for 为负责 responsible adj. be responsible for 对负责 he is the man responsible for the case. 成为的原因 its education system rather than teachers _ overload on the students. 5. belief n. 信心，相信 her belief in god is very firm. 看法，信念there is a general belief that things will soon get better. 信仰religious/political beliefs beyond belief 令人难以置信 believable adj. 可信的 _(反义词)6. environment n 环境make contributions to the protection of the environmental adj. 周围的, 环境的 protection / pollution environmentalist n 环境保护论者 environmentallyfriendly 环保的 7. quantity n. 数量quality n. 质量 the scientist suggested we cut back on the quantity of things we produce to save the environment. a large quantity of 谓语动词单复数看of后面的名词 large quantities of 谓语动词用用复数 large quantities of water _ (supply) to the earthquake-hit areas.8.willing adj.乐意的，愿意的i am perfectly willing to join you. willingly adv. / willingness n. will modal verb. 表将来by next year all the money will have been spent. 表意愿 i will check this letter for you, if you want. / they will not lend us any more money. 表倾向，表习惯 the door wont open. / fish will die without water. / she will listen to music for hours.n. 意志，毅力，自制力where theres a will there is a way.意愿，心愿we dont want to go against your will. 遗嘱 the house _ go to the daughter, according to the old mans will. 9. use up/run out/run out of 用完，耗尽we have _ / our food.=our food has _/ _ . 成为状态the river ran dry. /prices are running higher and higher. / run the risk of / run a restaurant run over将辗过 avoid_ run across/into撞上；偶遇 run after追逐 run for president 竞选 in the long run/term 从长远来看10. customs n. 海关; 关税the customs海关a customs officer 海关人员customs duties 关税 it took us an hour to get through/pass the customs. i had to pay customs on this camera.custom n. 风俗习惯，习俗 social customs vary greatly from country to country.11. impress vt. 给留下印象；使铭记 we interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us. he ed her with his sincerity. = he ed his sincerity on her. = she was ed by/with/at his sincerity. impression n.印象，感想whats your first impression of our school? his trip to india made/left a deep on him. impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的，感人的12. conflict n.冲突；矛盾armed / military 武装/军事冲突 / between a and b / over sth. of interests利益冲突 conflicted adj. 复杂的 she found herself in with her parents over her future career. / john often comes into with his boss. v. with 与矛盾，冲突，抵触 these results with earlier findings. 13. decrease v. （使某物）变小或变少；减少 increase (反)比较：student numbers have decreased by 500. the membership decreased to 150. n. ( in sth. ) 减少；降低 there has been a decrease in population.14.measure n. 措施 take effective s to do / safety/security s / an emergencythey took strong measures against careless drivers. it is (high/ about) time that we _ (采取措施) to prevent drunk driving.判断，衡量 make sth to ones own wealth isnt always the of success.vt./vi. 测量 have the parcel _ measuring equipment/instruments 测量装备、仪器the room _ 6 meters by 4 is big enough for the bed. 估量，判定 it is difficult to the success of the campaign now.15. pick out 找出，挑选 here are some magazines. you can pick out those you want.pick up she picked up the telephone on her desk and began to dial. _ the bus stopped to pick up passengers. _ i seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. _ young children soon pick up words they hear their elders use. _ we picked up signals for help on the radio. _she was ill for some time, but she is now picking up. _16. range v. 变化 (in size/ length/ price) from a to b/ between a and b she has had a number of different jobs, _ from chef to swimming instructor. n. 种类 the hotel offers a wide range of facilities / 界限 there will be an increase in the range of 03percent. 距离，射程 these missiles have a range of 300 miles. 17. in/ with regard to关于regarding prep 关于，至于 call me if you have any problems regarding/ concerning your work. a countrys laws in regard to rights in this/that regard在这方面regard n.注意，关心social services should pay proper regard to/for the needs of inner-city areas.regards 问候give your brother my regards when you see him.= remember me to your brothers. v. regard as. 把视为 = consider(as); see as; treatas; countas; takeas; viewas = think of as; look on as she is widely regarded as the next leader. regardless of = in spite of = despite 18. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激；理解 sth./ (ones) doing sth./ (love/like/hate/dislike ) it if/when i dont being treated like a second-class citizen. i would it if you paid in cash. appreciation n. 评价；鉴赏she shows little of good music. / have a deep of literature19. let off 排放；不惩罚，宽恕；放枪，使爆炸 let off carbon gasses let alone 更不必说 he can not speak english, let alone french.letgo 释放；解雇；放开，放弃 let