高考英语艺考生课程 词汇 第二十七讲 Life in future教学案.doc

艺考生课程词汇 第二十七讲 life in future适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）60知识点名词辨析；动词辨析；形容词辨析；副词辨析；动词短语辨析；完成句子；句子翻译教学目标知识：1. 快速复习掌握本单元词汇。2. 快速扩词汇量。方法：1.老师和学生一起翻译短文并从中找出自己不认识的词汇。 2. 学生将不认识的词汇整理到笔记本上，并默写出所整理的词汇的 汉语意思。能力：1. 能根据老师所翻译的文章快速记住生词的汉语意思。 2. 能通过不断上涨的词汇量快速提高阅读能力。教学重点课文中的重点单词、短语及相关句型的掌握和运用。教学难点重点单词、短语的灵活运用。教学过程一、课堂导入the passage shows li qiangs impressions of the future life in ad 3008 and how he was transported safely into the future and how he used the new equipments to get to wang pings home . and what he saw and did there.本文显示了李强对未来公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的运到未来世界，如何使用新的装置抵达汪平家的以及他在那儿所见所为。二、复习预习1）the important words in this passage:1wedding2fax3description 4roughly 5clarify 6currency7administration8institution9province10conflict11quarrel12unwilling13arrange14enjoyable15attractive16countryside17port18accomplish19furnish20thrill21collection22statues 23plus 24fold25possibility26convenient【答案】1婚礼2传真3描述4粗略地5阐明6货币7行政管理8行政区9省10冲突11争拗12不愿意 13安排14愉快的15吸引人的16乡村17港口18完成19配备家具20震撼21收藏品22雕塑23加24折叠25可能26方便2）the important phrases in this passage:1the united kingdom2nationwide sightseeing3to my delight4tense error5divide into6break away from7leave out8the communism union9break down10take the place of 11splendid architecture12to their credit13consistent with14royal uniform【答案】1联合王国2全国旅游观光3让我高兴的是4时态错误5把.分成6脱离7漏掉8共产主义联盟会9倒塌10取代11辉煌的建筑12值得赞扬的是13一致的14皇家制服三、知识讲解翻译下面由本单元词汇所编成的故事，学生将在翻译过程中不会的词汇用横线标出。 （一）the passage an air crashi was a previous typist in a post office. because i couldnt tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, i resigned. with a greedy motivation of making big money, i took up working as a business representative for the g.e ecology company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. my new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.once, when speeding up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our gps receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. a constantly flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. a steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule. it slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain at first. but we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. we swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.飞机失事我以前是一家邮局的打字员，因为忍受够了每天在打字机上打邮资账单或邮政编码，我辞了职。带着想挣大钱的贪婪动机，我开始给一家叫g.e生态公司的企业当商务代表，这家公司通过回收我们垃圾箱里的有用材料生产商品。我的新工作在多方面都给了我很好的印象，除了一点：乘飞机旅行挤满了我的工作时间表。有一次，我们的喷气飞机在加速时被一场雷暴吞没，不仅损坏了gps信号接收器，还使我们看不见方向。一盏持续闪亮的灯说明我们的飞机正处在危险中。一名乘务员立刻让我们戴上面罩、系牢安全带，接着按下一枚按钮 打开逃生仓电源，逃生仓马上侧着滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒凉的地区。因为缺少食品和药品，我们一开始都又紧张又心里没底，但是我们都保持乐观，做好调整适应这一新境况。我们打扫干净周围的泥土，安顿下来，很快就恢复过来。最后，在我们坠机烟雾的指引下，一些当地的居民搭乘马车到来，我们都获救了。（二）重点知识总结与解析：1）the important words in this passage:1tolerate2postage3postcode4typewriter5representative6ecology7goods8recycle9material10dustbin12impression13aspect14timetable15jet16swallow17receiver18steward 19instantly20mask21fasten23belt23capsule24slid 25desert26lack27tablet28uncertain29optimistic30adjustment 31settlement 11guide22citizen32carriage【答案】1tolerate忍受2postage邮资3postcode邮编4typewriter打字员5representative代表6ecology生态7goods货物8recycle循环9material材料10dustbin垃圾桶11guide引导12impression印象13aspect方面14timetable时间表15jet喷气16swallow吞下17receiver接收器18steward 空乘19instantly立刻20mask面罩21fasten系紧22citizen市民23belt带23capsule胶囊24slid 滑25desert抛弃26lack缺乏27tablet药片28uncertain不确定29optimistic积极的30adjustment 调整31settlement 解决32carriage货车2）the important phrases in this passage:1an air crash2previous typist3greedy motivation4take up5speed up6lose sight of7constantly flash8press a button9switch on10sideways out of the opening11sweep up 12surrounding mud 13back on our feet 【答案】1an air crash空难2previous typist之前的打字员3greedy motivation贪婪的动机4take up占据5speed up加速6lose sight of看不见7constantly flash不断的闪烁8press a button按按钮9switch on打开10sideways out of the opening入口的侧面11sweep up 打扫12surrounding mud 周围的泥13back on our feet站起来（三）知识点讲解：重点词汇知识点1词汇部分词语辨析1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon词形变化1.settlement n. 定居；解决settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居2. surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕3. press v. 按；压；逼迫pressure n. 压, 压力,4.require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令重点单词1. private adj.私人的；私有的2. settlement n.定居；解决3. impression n.印象；感想；印记4. remind v.提醒；使想起5. previous adj.在前的；早先的6. lack v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西7. require v.需要；要求；命令8. assist v.援助；帮助；协助重点词组1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.be similar to 与相似3.in all directions向四面八方4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见./ 瞥见5.sweep up打扫；横扫 重点句子1. what problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. this is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,重点语法过去分词做状语考例单项填空 1.what you said just now_ me of that american professor.a. mentioned b. informed c. reminded d. memorized2.练习根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。 1)please remind yourself often _ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes 2)please remind him _(post)the letters.3.练习选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。1) after the party, the house needed _.2) the leaves were _ into the air by the strong wind.a. sweep off b. sweep over c. sweep up d. sweep out【解析】1. remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。a,d都无此结构。答案：c。2. keys: 1) of 2) to post 3.keys: 1.sweeping up 2. swept up知识点21). surrounding/ environment n. 环境【解释】surrounding 指周围或附近的一切事物;环境(常用复数)environment 指生态环境，自然环境(与the连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境.2). swift/fast/quick/soon【解释】swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性fast 更多指运动中的人或物quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷soon 时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短知识点3settlement n. 定居；解决settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 surround v. 包围, 围绕press v. 按；压；逼迫pressure n. 压, 压力,require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令impression n. 印象, 感想,impress v. 印, 留下印象重点词组知识点1take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续 典例1)this table takes up too much room这张桌子太占地方。2)she has taken up a job as a teacher她当上老师了。3)this chapter takes up where the last one off 本章继续上一章的内容。短语归纳take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：take over接管：获得对的控制或管理take apart拆开：分开后将分成许多部分take for把视作：误认为take for granted认为是理所当然take down写下,记下take back收回(诺言)练习根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。 1)to keep healthy，professor johnson _(从事；开始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired 2)helen always helps her mother even though going to school _(从事，占据)most of her day3) 你以为我是个傻瓜吗?_4) 不要把沉默误认为是同意。_keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) do you take me for a fool? 4)dont take silence for approval.知识点2be similar to 与相似典例1) his views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.2) they are similar to each other in appearance.他们在长相上非常相似。相似短语归纳be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的be familiar with 某人对很熟悉in a similar way以与.相似的方式练习 汉译英1) 如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。_2) 在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。_key: 1) we can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a similar way. 2) india is very similar to china in the development of economy.知识点3lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见./ 瞥见重点用法gethave(a)sight of 看见，发现at(the)sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一见 out of sight 不被看见，在视线之外 out of sight of 在看不见的地方inwithin sight 被见到，在视线内 inwithin sight of在看得见的地方练习 汉译英1) 他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中._2) 尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。_3) 一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了。_keys: 1)he waved until the train was out of sight. 2)though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. 3)at the sight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply.重点句型知识点1what problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题?解释 此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分(其余部分为陈述语序),do you think 为插入成分。能用于此句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。典例1)who do you think is the tallest in your class?你认为在你们班谁最高?2)what do you believe matters when we take up the work?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?3)who do you suppose will win the game?你认为谁会赢得这比赛?注意1)如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义，往往要把否定前置。如：i dont think its right to do so我想这样做是不对的。2)该句型变反意疑问句，主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时，反问部分与从句一致，否则与主句一致。如:i think that he has been to beijing，hasnt he?he thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesnt he?练习 汉译英1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好?_2)我想他们马上就到._keys: 1)when do you think is convenient for us to have a meeting?2)i believe they will arrive shortly. 知识点2this is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, 这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。解释 when flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表时间、条件、方式或让步的从句中，如果谓语包含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，就常常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。典例1) when asked wheres the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.当被问及厕所在哪时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。2) until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.直至完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。3) if necessary, you can call help from the police.有必要时，你可以求助警察局。练习 汉译英1) 即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。_2）可能的话，到机场来接我。_3）过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。_keys: 1) though beaten to death, he still kept the secret. 2) if possible, please come to meet me at the airport. 3) when crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.五、例题精析【例题1】汉译英1) 老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。_2) 私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。_【答案】1)teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) they reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion.【解析】private adj. 1)私人的；个人的 2)私下的, 保密的【例题2】汉译英1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农 _2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄_【答案】1) he settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) after the death of her husband, she settled her family in ohio.【解析】settlement n. 1) 定居点c 2)（解决纷争的）协议c 3) 解决，处理u【例题3】汉译英1. 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面_2. 你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)_3. 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。【答案】 1)i have the impression that we have met once before. 2)whats your impression of him? 3)my father impressed on me the value of hard work.【解析】impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念五、课堂运用【基础】 选择surrounding 或environment并用其适当的形式填空1） good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_.2） a happy family provides a loving _for its children.3） the house is in beautiful_.4） it is our duty to protect the _from pollution.5）moss grows best in a shady, damp_.【答案】1）surroundings 2）environment 3） surroundings 4） environment 5）environment【巩固】选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空1） a _ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飞驰的汽车；2）only her _reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。3）he has a _but unclear handwriting 流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹4）lets eat a _snack. 让我们吃一顿快餐吧!5）_ we will arrive in hongkong.【答案】1）fast 2）quick 3）swift 4）quick 5）soon根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1） _ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice _.(surrounding)2） its time you _ your difference with your father. (settlement)3） -whats your _ of the new teacher?-he is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour.(impression)4） it is _ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _. (require)5） the nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)【答案】1）surrounded; surroundings 2）settled; 3）impression; impresses 4）required; requirement 5）pressed; pressure【提高】英汉互译一）英译汉1. i have to remind myself constantly that i am really in ad 3008.【答案】我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。2. well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called future tours, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.【答案】他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。3. the air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.【答案】空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。4. these carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.【答案】这些气垫车是在地面上方漂浮着的，只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。5. then wang ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.【答案】然后王平在电脑屏幕上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。二）汉译英1. 你以前有过这种工作经验吗？【答案】do you have any previous experience of this kind of job? 2. 来这里之前,我为你准备了文件. 【答案】previous to coming here, i prepared all the documents for you.3. 你以为我是个傻瓜吗? 【答案】do you take me for a fool?4. 不要把沉默误认为是同意。【答案】dont take silence for approval.5. 在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。【答案】india is very similar to china in the development of economy.课程小结本节课主要围绕必修五词汇进行多方位记忆，将精心挑选出的表达情感类的词汇、短语进行汇编串联，够成趣味文章。需要重点掌握的是除了本单元的词汇 还有文章中出现的其他词汇的汉语意思。尽可能多的扩大词汇量，尽可能快的记住每个生词的意思，近年高考对词汇的考查越来越重视，因此，同学在通过词汇量的增大，快速提高了阅读能力，使整个高考题的卷面分数全面提高。课后作业【基础】 根据文章内容，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。1. in the first paragraph，what was the author at first？ a.a teacher b. a worker c.a doctor d. a typist【答案】d【解析】根据文章的第一段可知是i was a previous typist in a post office. 2. then what did the author take up after quitting the job as a typist？ a. a typist b. awriter c. a business representative d.a nurse【答案】c【解析】i took up working as a business representative for the g.e ecology company可知。3.who rescue the author？ a. a nurse b. some local citizens c. a typist d.a representative 【答案】b【解析】some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.可知【巩固】 语法填空chen ping and his sister chen ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. after 1 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come