高考英语 拉分专项训练 专题24 Making the news素材 新人教版必修5.doc

making the news 重点词汇：1. assist vi. & vt. & n帮助；援助；协助 assist at/in sth.参加某事物 the students assisted the professor in doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验. we all assisted in mending the roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。2.submit vi. & vt. （1）提交，呈递；（2）使顺从，使屈服 completed projects must be submitted by march. 完成的方案必须在3月10日前提交上来。 she refused to submit to threats.她面对威胁，拒不低头。 well submit ourselves to the courts judgments. 我们将听从法庭的裁决。3. involve vt 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与 parents should involve themselves in their childs education. 父母应当参与孩子的教育。4.acquire vt. 获得，取得，学到 i managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。 she acquired a knowledge of french. 她学会了法语。 mr brown acquired a fortune in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。5.inform vt.告知；通知 please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible. 地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。 we regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. 我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。 please keep me fully informed of any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。6. meanwhile (1) adv.与此同时；在此期间；对比之下（2）n 其间 jim went to answer the phone. meanwhile, harry started to prepare lunch.jim 去接电话。在这期间，harry 去准备午饭。 in the meanwhile,ill visit an old friend.在这期间，我将去拜访一位老朋友。7.case n. 情况；病例；案例in some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。the case will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。in case of fire, call 119. 万一发生火灾，就打119。youd better take the keys in case im out.你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。1、 deliberately she broke that beautiful vase deliberately, which made me quite angry.2、 guilty he did steal the famous painting, so he is guilty.3、 meanwhile theyll arrive in ten minutes. meanwhile well have some coffee.4、 professional the reporter went out with a professional photographer.5、 technical mikes car broke down because of a serious technical problem. 重点短语 1.concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；专心于 we should concentrate all our effort on improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。2.【重点语法】 倒装句英语的一般语序是主语+谓语，如果把谓语的全部或是一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为倒装。 倒装有两种形式：谓语全部放在主语之前叫完全倒装；只将助动词、情态动词、系动词提前叫部分倒装。完全倒装规则1：表方位的副词here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等放在句首，而主语是名词时，句子则完全倒装，如：here comes the bus. 。但是，当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变，如：out she rushed。 规则2：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：south of the river lies a small factory.规则3：为了使上下文联系紧密，常将such, the following 放于句首，而句子的谓语动词置于主语之前进行完全倒装，如： such are the facts. 规则4：there be句型中，用完全倒装。此时，结构中的be可用lie/exist / stand / live / seem 等动词替代，如：there stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.规则5：有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语系动词主语”的完全倒装结构，如：present at the party were mr. green and many other guests. 部分倒装规则1、含有否定意义的副词或短语，如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcelywhen， no sooner(than)， not only(but also), at no time, by no means等，放在句首时，句子须部分倒装，如：by no means can he catch up in such a short time. 【特别提醒】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did，如：he is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. not until提前时，必须同时将until后面的全部内容提前，如：not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.规则2：so/as/neither/nor 位于句首,连接两种相同的情况时，所连接的并列分句需用部分倒装。规则3：“only 副词/介词短语/状语从句” 放在句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如： only in this way can you learn english well. 规则4：在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首，如：were i there, they would listen to me.规则5：在 “sothat” 和 “suchthat”结构中，将“soadj.”和“suchn.”提到句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如：such a clever boy was jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 强调几点：句子的一部分成分(通常是表语或状语)提前，但主谓语序不变。1、 否定词no matter连接的让步状语从句的句式“no matter how / wh 主语 谓语”，如 no matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 2. how和what引起的感叹句(1) how 形容词/副词主语谓语，如：how blue the sky looks!(2) what 形容词名词主语谓语，如：what a clever boy he