高一英语unit 3 travel journal课件人教新课标必修一32.ppt

高一module1unit3reading journeydownthemekong languagepoints 1 sincemiddleschool mysisterwangweiandihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip 从中学起 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行 dreamabout dreamof梦见 梦想myyoungerbrotherdreamsofbecomingaspaceman healwaysdreamsabouttravelingaroundtheworld 注意 dream dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt 2 itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongthemekongriverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口 这是一个强调句 强调句的结构是 itwas is 强调成分 that who 分句 如果强调的部分是人 可用who 也可用that 强调其他成分与内容都用that 注意 e g itwasinshanghaithatisawthefilm 强调地点状语 我看这部电影是在上海 强调时间和地点不能用when或where 只用that 根据上下文和语义意图 说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语 宾语 状语 使之成为信息中心 allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday allthemembersthat whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday 强调主语 was不能换用were itwas ameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday 强调宾语ameeting itwas intheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday 强调地点状语 that不可换用where yesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub 强调时间状语that不可换用when 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句 johngavemaryahandbagatchristmas 高考链接 wasit thatisawlastnightattheconcert a youb notyouc yourd thatyourself 练一练 itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff a sob sothatc whyd that whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden thechildren a itisb theyarec thatisd thereare 3 thenshepersuademetobuyone 然后她动员我也买了一辆 persuadevt 说服 劝服 vi 被说服 persuade sb sb ofsth 使某人相信某事sb thatclausesb not todosth sb into outofdoingsth beartheminyourmind persuadesb todosth persuadesbintodoingsth persuadesb nottodosth persuadesboutofdoingsth e g ipersuadedhimtodoit persuadehimintodoingit 我已说服他做这件事 compare 高考链接 whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed topersuadeb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded 如果 劝说 不服 不能直接用persuade 而应用trytopersuade或advise 或者用persuade的否定式 e g someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso 注意 1 i himnottosmoke buthedidn tthinkitnecessary a persuadedb advisedc hopedd suggested2 iwasableatlastto mymothertofollowmyadvice a suggestb advisec persuaded leaveoff 实例 4 althoughshedidn tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces sheinsistedthatwefindthesourcesoftheriverandbeginourjourneythere 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式 她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程 although though引导让步状语从句不能再和but and however连用 但可以和副词yet still连用 although从句多放在句首 though从句可在主句前 中 后任何位置 而且though可以作副词用于句末 作 但是 不过 讲 而although无此用法 1 insiston upon one s doingsth坚持做 坚决做e g iinsistedon uponhiscomingwithus 2 insistthat 从句坚持说 后表示一个事实 后接的从句用陈述语气 按需要选择时态 insist declarefirmly坚持认为 坚持主张 3 insistthatsb should dosth 坚决主张做某事 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气 既 should v e g marywasill herparentsinsistedthatshe should seeadoctor e g heinsistedthathehadn tstolenthegirl shandbag iinsistedthatadoctor immediately hasbeensentforb sentforc willbesentford besentfor 高考链接 5 mysisterdoesn tcareaboutdetails 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的 careabout beworriedabout忧虑 关心e g hedoesn tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome careforsb sth lookafter loveorlike希望 喜欢 照顾1 wouldyoucareforadrink 2 hecaresforherdeeply 3 whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout 6 shegavemeadeterminedlook thekindthatshewouldn tchangehermind 她坚定地看了我一眼 这眼神表明她不会改变主意 determinev 决定 下定决心 确定 determinetodosth e g hedeterminedtolearnfrench 2 determinedadj 坚决的 有决心的 bedeterminedtodosth 决心做e g shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity changeone smind改变某人的主意e g nomatterwhatyousay iwon tchangemymind bedeterminedtodosth 决心做e g shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity changeone smind改变某人的主意e g nomatterwhatyousay iwon tchangemymind beartheminyourmind makeupone smind下定决心readone smind看出某人的心思speakone smind直言不讳give putone smind专心于keep inmind记住 7 whenitoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程 她好像对此很兴奋 atanaltitudeof ataheightof在海拔 米处 e g theplaneisflyingataheight altitudeof10 000feet 注意 at在此处表 在 处 时 以 后接年龄 速度 长宽深高 价格 费用等 attheageofatahigh lowpriceatadepth widthofatthecostofatadistanceof 8 whenitoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难 天气严寒 主语 be adj todosth 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e g theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout mybossiseasytodealwith 8 finally ihadtogivein 最后 我只好让步 givein tosb sth 屈服于 让步 递交 giveup放弃 认输giveout筋疲力尽 分配giveaway捐赠 泄露 e g hehadtogiveintomyviews it stimeyougaveinyourpapers 1 afterthelongtrip boththemenandthehorses 2 becauseofhissmallsalary hehadto hisdreamtriptoeurope 3 seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe hehadto myview gaveout giveup giveinto 练一练 4 he mostofhisfortunetothepoor 5 pleasekeepthesecret don t it gaveaway gave away 8 itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys travelingacrosswesternyunnanprovince 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流 across through prep 穿过 across常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置 横穿 横跨 表面 含义与on有关 through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部 含义与in有关 over表示 越过 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 辨析 e g sheswamacrosstheriver theriverflowsthroughthecityfromwesttoeas