高一英语 Module 4《Great Scientists》课件 外研版必修4.ppt

period1 module4greatscientistsintroductionreading vocabulary introduction 1brainstorm 5ms whatgreatscientistsdoyouknow name nationality major inventions discovers whendidtheyinvent discover qianxuesen chinese physics chineseatombomb in1964 name nationality major inventions discovers whendidtheyinvent discover mariecurie polish physics radioactivity in1898 name nationality major inventions discovers whendidtheyinvent discover archimedes sicilian physics mathematician buoyancy 浮力 about240bc name nationality major inventions discovers whendidtheyinvent discover alberteinstein german american mathematicalphysics relativity in1905 name nationality major inventions discovers whendidtheyinvent discover yuanlongping chinese agriculture hybridrice in1970 艾萨克 牛顿 英国著名科学家艾萨克 牛顿爵士 frs sirisaacnewton 1643年1月4日 1727年3月31日 是一位英格兰物理学家 数学家 天文学家 自然哲学家和炼金术士 他在1687年发表的论文 自然哲学的数学原理 里 对万有引力和三大运动定律进行了描述 这些描述奠定了此后三个世纪里物理世界的科学观点 并成为了现代工程学的基础 他通过论证开普勒行星运动定律与他的引力理论间的一致性 展示了地面物体与天体的运动都遵循着相同的自然定律 从而消除了对太阳中心说的最后一丝疑虑 并推动了科学革命 斯蒂芬 霍金 stephenwilliamhawking 是本世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一 被称为在世的最伟大的科学家 现年65岁 刚好出生于伽利略逝世300周年纪念日之时 剑桥大学应用数学及理论物理学系教授 当代最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家 70年代他与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理 为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖 他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家 他还证明了黑洞的面积定理 霍金的生平是非常富有传奇性的 在科学成就上 他是有史以来最杰出的科学家之一 他担任的职务是剑桥大学有史以来最为崇高的教授职务 那是牛顿和狄拉克担任过的卢卡逊数学教授 他拥有几个荣誉学位 是皇家学会会员 introduction 2 vocabulary 4ms findoutthewordswiththeirdefinitions 1 thestudyofanimals2 thestudyofplants3 thestudyofalllivingthings4 thestudyofphysicalobjectsandnaturalforces5 thestudyofchemicalprocessesinlivingthings6 thestudyofthestructureofsubstanceandhowtheyreactwitheachother7 thestudyofinheritedcharacteristicsinlivingthings zoologybotanybiology physics biochemistry chemistry genetics introduction 2 vocabulary 4ms howdowecallthepersonswhostudythesesubjects biologychemistrybiochemistrybotanyzoologygeneticsphysicsmathematics biologistchemistbiochemistbotanistzoologistgeneticistphysicistmathematician reading vocabulary 1 pre reading 4ms lookatthetitleandguesswhatitisabout thestudentwhoaskedquestions1 willthepassagebeaboutsomethingoraboutsomeone 2 doyouthinkthatthewriterwroteabouthowthestudentstudiedinschool didthewriterwriteaboutwhathedidwhenhegrewup why reading vocabulary 2 skimming 7ms readthepassageandfindouttheanswerstothequestions whatkindofstudentwasyuanlongpingwhenhewasyoung whatwaydidhethinktoproducericemorequickly whatdidhediscover howimportantwasthediscovery 1 whatkindofstudentwasyuanlongpingwhenhewasyoung 2 whatwaydidhethinktoproducericemorequickly 3 whatdidhediscover hewasastudentwithlotsofquestionsandhewasinterestedinplants bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant thenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants hediscoveredanaturallysterilemalericeplant 4 howimportantwasthediscovery chinesericeproductionroseby47 5 inthe1990 s therewereotheradvantages 50 000squarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops yuan sricewasexportedtoothercountries hisrice syieldismuchgreaterthantheyieldofothertypesofricegrowninpakistan reading vocabulary 3 carefulreading 5ms readthepassageagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueoffalse 1 chinaproducesmorericethananyothercountry 2 yuanlongpingaskedalotofquestionsatschool 3 hedevelopedanewkindoffast growingrice 4 thegovernmenthelpedhiminhisresearch 5 thenewricereplacedvegetablesin50thousandsquarekilometers 6 thenewriceisnowgrownnothercountries suchaspakistan reading vocabulary 3 structure 5ms findoutthetopicsentences para1para2para3para4para5para6 yuanlongpingisaleadingfigureintherice growingworld asaboy hewascalled thestudentwhoaskedquestions asayoungteacher hebeganexperimentsincropbreeding hediscoveredaspecialtypeofrice hisdiscoveriesincreasedchinesericeproduction theyieldofthenewhybridriceismuchgreaterthanthatofothertypesgrowninpakistan reading vocabulary 3 vocabulary 6ms finishtheexercisesinactivity3 4 activity3 cropbreakthroughbreedsupportfeedpublishproducerspeciesagriculture activity4 bbabb post reading 4 role play 5ms supposeoneofyouisanexperiencedfarmerwhohasbeengrowingrice oneisprofessoryuanandtheotheroneisareporter pleasetalkabouttheinfluenceofthenewhybridrice tips homework trytofindsomeinformationabouttheinfluenceofthehybridrice thenshareitwiththeclassmatestomorrow period2 module4greatscientistslisteningandspeaking listening speaking 1 discussion 5ms lookatthepictureinyourtextbookandanswer whatishappeninginthepicture whatdoyouthinkthelisteningtextisabout there saquizshowbeingon quiz acompetitionorgameinwhichpeopletrytoanswerquestionstotesttheirknowledge listening speaking 2 vocabulary 5ms matchthewordswiththemeanings award equal measure discover theory radiation contestant round 1 aprizeormoneygiventosomeoneforsth2 exactlythesame3 tofindouthowlong wide heavy etc sthis4 tofind5 anidea esp inscience thatexplainswhyorhowsthhappens6 aformofenergywhichcomesfromanuclearreaction7 apersonwhotakespartinacontest8 astageinacompetition listening speaking 3 listening 5ms listenandfindoutthefollowinganswers what sthenameofthequizshow whatroundofthequizisit whatisthesubjectofthisround whoarethecontestants howmanyquestionsarethereinthisround howmanypointshavetheygotbefore afterthisround superquiz thesecondround greatscientists matthewandrachel 12 36 36 39 41 listening speaking 4 filling 6m listentothetapeagain thenfinishtheexerciseinactivity3 onpage36 answers bornpublishedgivenfamousforholediscovered holesholesmeasured listening speaking 5 extra listeninglistentothetapeagain thenfillintheblanks q m boysandgirls we reintothesecondroundof superquiz andthesubjectofthisroundis greatscientists inthisround thefirstpersontoanswerthequestion ifhe swrong he apoint andthequestion atthemoment matthewandrachelare with36pointseach firstquestion whatiseinsteinknownfor buzzer m getsapoint goestothesecondcontestant loses equal thetheoryofrelativity q m correct whenwaseinsteinborn buzzer m 10 q m wrong rachel r 1879 q m correct thespecialtheoryofrelativity in1905 buzzer m einstein q m correct einsteinwasgivenanimportantawardin1921 waspublished whowasitwrittenby whatawardwashegiven buzzer m washegiventhenobelphysicsprize q m yes hewas welldone nextquestion whatbookisstephenhawkingfamousfor buzzer r q m correct whenwasitpublished buzzer r 1988 q m correct whatisa abriefhistoryoftime blackhole buzzer m it sastarthathascollapsedinonitself q m correct whodiscoveredblackholes buzzer m they einstein q m no theywerenotdiscoveredbyeinstein theywerediscoveredbyfredhoyle silence rachel r pass q m matthew m they remeasuredbythe thatcomefromthem howareblackholesmeasured werediscoveredby lightwaves q m wrong theyaren tmeasuredbylightwaves they remeasuredbytheradiationthatcomesfromthem buzzer r stephenhawking q m theywerediscoveredbystephenhawking they recalledthehawkingradiation now stephenhawking anotherreason doesanyoneknow whowasthisradiationdiscoveredby welldone isfamousfor buzzer m hecan twalkandhecan ttalkexceptwithamachine q m doyouknowthenameofthehisdisease buzzer r motorneurondisease hesitsina andhespeaks q m correct andattheendofthisroundmatthewhasthirty ninepointsandrachelhasforty onepoints that scorrect special througha voicemachine wheelchair culturecorner 1 brainstorm 5ms rockets culturecorner 2 skimming 5ms readthepassageanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse todayrocketsareonlyusedtosendastronautsintospace rocketswereinventedbychineseabout2 000yearsago itwasinthesongdynastythatrocketswerefirstusedinwars itisbelievedthateuropeanslearnedhowtomakerocketsfromthemongols wanhusucceededinsendinghimselfintospacewiththehelpofrockets culturecorner 3 structure 5ms findoutthetopicsentencesofeachparagraph para 1para 2para 3para 4 todayrocketsareusedtosendastronautsintospaceorcelebrategreatevents rocketswerefirstinventedbychineseabout2 000yearsago firstrocketswereusedinbattlesinchinaandthenitwasspreadtoeurope rocketswerealsousedinotherways homework findoutmoreinformationaboutrocketoninternet thenshareitwithyourclassmatestomorrow period3 module4greatscientistsgrammarculturecorner grammar 1 observation 5ms findoutthefollowingsentenceswhichbelongtopassivevoice yesterdayilistenedtomusicathome asoundofpianoisheardinthelivingroom alexandergrahambellinventedthetelephonein1876 anarticlewaswrittenbyhim theyknowthatheisanexpert inpakistanricewillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry thenewhybridricehasbeendevelopedbytheyuanlongpinghigh techagriculturalcompanyofchina presentsimple1 pastsimple referstothefuture presentprefect grammar 2 exercises 5ms finishtheexercisesofactivity2 onpage34 thesecomputersareproducedinamerica ricehasbeengrowninchinaforthousandsofyears theseelectronicgameswere aremadeinjapan anewvarietyofricewasdiscoveredin1970 manyimportantdiscoverieshavebeenmadesincethebeginningoflastcentury grammar 3 exercises 6ms finishtheexercisesofactivity3 4 onpage34 waseducatedwasgivenwerepublishedwasdiscoveredwereconvertedwasexported 1 wherewasheeducated 2 whatnicknamewashegiven 3 whenweretheresultsoftheexperimentpublished 4 whenwasanaturallysterilemalericeplantfinallydiscovered 5 howmanysquarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetables 6 wherewasyuanlongping sriceexported grammar 4 observation 6ms whenwillyouusepassivevoice look there snothinghere everythinghasbeentakenaway iwasbornin1981 sheislikedbyeverybody heissaidtobeagoodteacher you llbecontacted starwarisactedbyharrisonford 不知道动作的执行者 不必提出动作的执行者 强调动作的承受者 习惯用法 不确定动作的执行者 行文的需要 grammar 5 observation 5ms doyouknowthetensesofthepassivevoiceofthefollowing xiaowang youarewantedintheoffice iwasinvitedtotheconcert wehopethatanagreementwillbearrivedat hesaidthatthebridgewouldbebuiltnextyear thepartyhasbeenplannedsincethenewyear thebookhadbeensoldoutwhenigotthere ourclasswillhavebeentaughtbymissxieforoneyear thisquestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting whenicalled teawasbeingserved am is are 过去分词 p p was were p p shall will be p p am is are being p p was were being p p has have been p p hadbeen p p should would be p p grammar 6 observation 5ms arethereanydifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofsentences hetoldheralongstory shewastoldalongstory alongstorywastoldtoher motherboughtmeanewcoat iwasboughtanewcoat anewcoatwasboughtforme give show hand send pay lend pass tell write bring sell offer cause wish teach buy等常有双宾语 变被动态时应考虑加上介词for或to grammar 7 observation 5ms canyoufindoutanythingspecialaroundthesentencesbelow theflowerssmellsweet thefoodtastesnice thatsoundsverygood silkfeelssoft theclothwasheswell thepoemreadssmoothly thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind thisbooksellsgood 系动词 adj 主动表被动某些和well easily等副词连用的不及物动词 如read wash clean cook close cost lock look open sell write wear etc grammar 8 practice 9ms 历年高考题 thewindowisdirty iknow it forweeks a hasn tcleanedb didn tcleanc wasn tcleanedd hasn tbeencleanednowthatsheisourofajob lucy goingbacktoschool butshehasn tdecidedyet a hadconsideredb hasbeenconsideringc consideredd isgoingtoconsider themayorofbeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkforthebeijingolympics by2006 a hasbeencompletedb hascompletedc willhavebeencompletedd willhavecompletedaccordingtotheartdealer thepainting togoforatleastamilliondollars a isexpectedb expectsc expectedd isexpecting whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart a theyweredestroyedintheearthquakeb theearthquakewasdestroyingthemc theydestroyedintheearthquaked theearthquakedestroyedthem thewindowisdirty iknow it forweeks a hasn tcleanedb didn tcleanc wasn tcleanedd hasn tbeencleaned whenandwheretogofortheno salaryholiday yet a arenotdecidedb havenotbeendecidedc isnotbeingdecidedd hasnotbeendecided8 anewcinema here theyhopetofinishitnextmonth a willbebuiltb isbuiltc hasbeenbuiltd isbeingbuilt9 thenewsuspensionbridge bytheendoflastmonth a hasbeendesignedb hadbeendesignedc wasdesignedd wouldbedesigned hundredsofjobs ifthefactorycloses a loseb willbelostc arelostd willlose11 rainforests andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture a cutb arecutc arebeingcutd hadbeencut12 thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945 andtheirpower increasedenormouslyeversince a isb wasc hasbeend hadbeen homework finishtherelatedexercisesonwb period4 module4greatscientistsreading writingspeaking reading writing 1 brainstorm 3ms doyouknowwhoishim stephenhawking when wherewasheborn whywashefamous whendidhediscover invent reading writing 2 vocabulary 3ms matchthewordsintheboxwiththedefinitions apersonwhohasbeenattacked injuredorkilledasaresultofacrime anaccident etc todiscoverthecauseofanillnessoraproblemabookthatsellsinverylargenumbersanillnessthestudyoftheoriginanddevelopmentoftheuniversetheactofcreatingthestateofbeingdisabled victim diagnose best seller disease cosmology creation disability reading writing 3 numbering 5ms readthepassageaboutstephenhawkingandnumbertheparagraphsinthecorrectorder answers 2 3 1 reading writing 4 numbering 5ms writethenumberoftheparagraphs thisparagraphexplainswhyhawkingisfamous thisparagraphtalksabouthawking spersonallife thisparagraphtalksabouthawking sscientificcareer paragraph1 thethirdinthebook paragraph2 thefirstinthebook paragraph3 thesecondinthebook reading writing 5 discussion 4ms discusswithyourgroupmembers doyouknowhowtowriteabiographyofafamousperson para 1 thegeneralevaluationofthepersonpara 2 hisorherchildhood education earlierlifepara 3 hisorherresearch orimportantpositioningacertainfield reading writing 6 writing 15ms writethreeshortparagraphaboutalberteinsteinusingthenotesinactivity4 beginlikethis alberteinsteinwasprobablythemostbrilliantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury reading writing 7 peercheckingandrewriting 10ms readyourwritingtoyourpartner checkandrewriteyourwritingaccordingtothefollowing thenshareitwiththewholeclass areyouclearwhathappen 4wandh doyouknowthewriter sattitudeandemotion arethereanygoodconnectingwordsorphrases arethereanygoodphrasesorsentences arethereanyspellingmistakes homework gotothelibraryorsurftheinternettocollectmoreinformationaboutthelifeofafamousscientist thencompleteaposterintroducinghim hertoyourclassmates playattentiontothequestionslikethese whenandwherewasheborn whywashefamous wheredidheliveandwork whendidhediscover invent languagedatebank languagepointsforreading languagedatebank thekeytosth doingsth 的关键 e g 这就是考试失败的关键 thisisthekeytofailureintheexam thisisthekeytofailingintheexam 她获得成功的关键在于她的努力 thekeytohersuccessisbasedonherefforts 1 hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly languagedatebank 2 hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant one waytodosth one wayofdoingsth that snotarightwaytosolvetheproblem i mnothappywiththiswayofworking bycrossing 通过杂交的方式switchitbypressingthisbutton iwillcontactyoubye mail species singl pl 种 物种therearemanyspeciesofdogs languagedatebank experiment n c u 实验 试验 experiment v 做实验e g 有人认为用动物来做实验是很残忍的 somepeoplethinkthatit scrueltoexperimentonanimals e g 我不断尝试 直到找到合适的方法为止 iexperimentedonandonuntilifoundtherightmethod 3 firstyuanlongpingexperimentedwithdifferenttypesofrice do perform carryoutanexperiment做 进行实验 languagedatebank 4 thiswasthebreakthrough breakthrough animportantdevelopmentthatmayleadtoanagreementorachievement重大进展 突破makeabreakthroughamajorbreakthrough 有人说 这是癌症研究中的重要突破 theysaythisisamajorbreakthroughincancerresearch languagedatebank ricefields