中考英语常用句型复习课件（新目标）.ppt

英语常用句型初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后 在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己 笔者认为其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型 只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确 完整地表达型 否定句型1 一般否定句idon tknowthis nonewsisgoodnews thereisnoperson smoke notaperson notanyperson smoke inthehouse 2 特指否定hewenttohisoffice nottoseehim iamsorryfornotcomingontime idon tthink believe suppose feel imagineyouareright 3 部分否定alltheanswersarenotrightallisnotgoldthatglittersidon tknowallofthem ican tseeeverybody everything bothofthemarenotright 4 全体否定noneofmyfriendssmoke icanseenothing nobody neitherofthemisright nothingcanbesosimpleasthis 5 延续否定youdidn tseehim neither nordidi youdon tknow idon tknoweither hedoesn tknowenglish letalone tosaynothingof nottospeakof 更不用说 french 6 半否定句weseldom hardly scarcely barelyhearsuchfinesinging iknowlittleenglish isawfewpeople 7 双重否定youcan tmakesomethingoutofnothing what sdonecannotbeundone thereisnosweetwithoutsweat nogainwithoutpains ican thelp keep laughingwheneverihearit nomanissooldbut that hecanlearn 8 排除否定everyoneisreadyexceptyou hedidnothingbutplay butforyourhelp icouldn tdoit 9 加强否定iwon tdoitatall ican tseeitanymore heisnolongeraboy 2 判断句型1 一般判断句itisimportantforustolearnenglish itiskindofyoutohelpmesinceremeanshonest theboyiscalled namedtom weregarded consideritasanhonor 2 强调判断itisenglishthatweshouldlearn itishewhohelpedmealot 3 弱式判断yoursentencedoesn tsound look appear feelright youlook seemasif asthoughyouhadbeentherebefore maybe perhaps sheisill heisprobablyill heislikelyill itispossiblethatheislate 4 注释判断hecanremembersomanyenglishwords thatis tosay heisalivingdictionary 活字典 5 正反判断thatsoundsallright butinfactitisnot 6 比较判断itismoreapicturethanapoem 7 互斥判断heoryouarewrong eitherheisrightoriam 3 祝愿祈使句式1 一般句式studyhardandkeepfit bebrave don tbeshy getoutofhere 2 强语式dotellme nevertellalie 3 委婉祈使句pleasetellmethetrue would will won tdomeafavor would doyoumindmysmoking what how aboutgoingonfoot 4 建议祈使句letusgo letusknowthetime don tletthefireout let snotwastethetime you dbetterstartearly shallwelistentosomemusic whydon tyougetsomethingtodrink suppose supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix isuggestwe should takethetrain 5 祝愿句successtoyou wishyouagoodjourney mayyouhaveahappymarriage here stoyoursuccess allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship 4 感叹句型howwellhespeaks howkindsheis whataniceweatheritis herehecomes suchislife wonderful help 5 疑问句型1 一般疑问句isheadoctor doyouthewaytothestation 2 反意疑问句heisateacher isn the itisquitecheap don tyouthink 3 特殊疑问句whatisthedistance width size population temperature fare whoishe whatishe 干什么的 whatishelike howishe howdoyoulikehim whatdoyouthinkofhim whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis 4 选择疑问句heisadoctororanurse 5 间接疑问句doyouknowhowoldheis tellmeif whether youlikeit whatdoyouthink say supposeishoulddo 6 数词句型1 表数目itisexactlyteno clock itisfivemilesawayfromhere heismorethan over atleastnotlessthan20 heisunder atmost nomorethan20 2 表年月日hewasbornonapril221994 in1994onthemorningofoct 1 3 表年龄heis20yearsold yearsofage heisattheageof10 4 表倍数itisfourtimesthatoflastyears thenewschoolis3timesthesizeoftheoldone thesizeofthenewschoolis3timesthatoftheoldone sth1is times size length weight height price ofsth2thisisfourtimesasbig again asthatone thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone theincomeisdoublewhatitwas theoutputofcoalwas200 greaterthanin1998 5 表计量itis10meterslong wide high itcostsme100yuan ispent10hourstofinishit ittookme10daystofinishit itisworth100yuan aten year oldboyaboyoftenyearsaboytenyearsoldaonethousanddollarsworthofcar 7 关联指代句型1 两项关连ihavetwobooks oneischinese theotherenglish ihavefivebooks oneischinese theothersenglish tosayisonething but and todoisanother onetheonehand iamyourteacher andontheotherhand iamalsoyoufriend someliketoplayfootball othersarefondofbasketball 2 先后顺序first firstly iwishgoodhealth second secondlysuccessinyourstudy third thirdlygoodluckineverything firststop thenlook finallycross atfirst inthebeginning hewordhard later afterwardsheisnotsodiligent 3 修饰限制thisisthesamebookasilostyesterday thisisthesamebookthatilostyesterday 同一本书 don ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou he one those theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear aman aperson theone anyone peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch theday time momentwillcomewhenchinaisstrongestintheworld 4 两项连接hecanspeaknotonlyenglishbutalsofrench thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive itisneithercoldnorhot pleaseeithercomeinorgoout theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell 5 加和关系besidesliterature wehavegrammarandwriting apartfromoxygen therearesomeothergasesintheair inadditionto if thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses imustgonow incidentally ifyouwantthatbook youseemtoliketea sodoi 8 比较句型1 等比句heisastallasi heisthesameheightasi sheisnolessdiligentthanhe thelabisnobetterthanacottage 2 差比句ispeakenglishworsethanhedoes heisnotso astallasiam ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir 3 极比句heisthetallestofallintheclass none noone issoblindasthosethatwon tsee nothingissoeasyasthis 4 比例句themoreamanknows themorehefeelshisignorance 无知 5 择比句heistallerthananyotherboyintheclassitisbetterlatethannever theywoulddiethanliveasslavesheprefersdoingtotalkinghepreferstoplaygamesratherthanstayquietlyinthehouse heprefersmathematicstoenglish i dratherstayhere 6 对比句youthinkmeidle butonthecontrary iambusy theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime 9 比喻句型wemustworklikehim hebehavesashisfatherdoes hespeaksenglishasif thoughhewasaforeigner 10 条件假设句1 一般事实ifwesucceed whatwillthepeoplesay supposeitrains whatshallwedo persevere 坚持 andyou llsucceed 2 虚拟条件句ifiwereyou iwouldgo ifyouhadseenit youwouldhavebeenmoved 3 反条件句unlessyoutry you llneversucceed don tmove or else otherwisei llshoot 4 唯一条件句ifonlyihaveanotherchance ishalldobetter onlyinthiswaycanwelearnenglishwell so aslongaswedon tloseheart we llsucceed 5 推论条件句sincethatisso thereisnomoretosay nowthatyouaregrownup youmuststopthisbehavior 11 时间句型1 一般时wheniseehim i lltellhim 2 表同时you llgrowwiserasyougrowolder workwhileyouwork playwhileyouplay heworked atthesame inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic 3 限制时every eachtimewheniwenttohishouse hewasout bythetimethatwegotthere hewasout 4 交替时sometimeshesings sometimeshedances atonetimethebabycries atanotherittalks 5 先时istoppedhembeforehebegantotalkwithme 6 后时i lltellyouafterifinishit 7 紧接时assoonasiseehim i lltellhim onceyoubegin youmustcontinue the very moment instant that isawhim irecognizedhim onhearingthenews shebustintotears hardlyhadiseenthelight wheniheardaloudthundering 8 延续时ihaven tseenhimsinceicamehere afriendisneverknowtill untilamanhaveneed 12 地点句型1 一般地点wherehaveyoubeen wherethereisawill thereisaway 2 方位hebeiliesintheeastofchina japanisliestotheeastofchina thehousefaces to thesouth heissittingatthefrontoftheclassroomheisstandinginfrontof beforeme heissittingatthebackof behindme heissittinginthebackof attherearoftheclassroom heissittingnextto besidesme heissittingcloseto nearme atthetopof ontopoftheshelf therearesomebooks heissittingontheleft right themountainyouseetotherightisthepurplemountain 13 原因句型hedidn tgotoschoolbecausehewasill sinceweareallhere let sbeginourmeeting itmightrainyesterday forthegroundwaswet now that wehavefinishedthework wecangohome iamgladtomeetyou iamsorrythatihearthat thankyouforyourhelp thatiswhyhefailedtocome hedidn tcomebecauseof onaccountoftheweather hewentoutofcuriosity isucceededthankstohishelp thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience owingtoourjointefforts thetaskwasfulfilled whatarestudyingenglishfor forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis what sthepointofaskinghistodothat howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain ourwalkwasspoiled 14 目的句型hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsclearly hegetsupearlysoasto inordertohavetimetodoexercises herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistake 15 结果句型itwasverycold sothattheriverfroze theycostalotofmoney so thereforeweusethemcarefully heissuchagoodmanthateveryonelikeshim heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty iwascaughtintherain asaresult ihadabadcold 16 程度句型howoftendoyouwritetoyourpare