九年级英语下册 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth Section B（2a-2e）作业设计 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 13 section b 2a-2e一、写出下列短语1. 扔掉_2. 好好利用_3. 拆下 _4. 恢复，使想起_5. 一艘倒过来的旧船_6. 建立一个网站_7. 一个“金属艺术”主题公园_8. 以而闻名_二、用适当的介词填空9. put the machine_good use.10. my old school was pulled_five years ago.11. they needed money to set_a special school for blind children.12. the head teacher brought_the rule.13. dont throw_the paper. its important.三、完成句子14. 我爸爸擅长用木头做家具。my father is good at_furniture _ _ wood.15. 瓦特发明的蒸汽机对世界影响深远。the steam engine_ _watt has a deep influence in the world.16. 她母亲以其烹饪闻名。her mother_ _ _ her cooking.17. 足球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动, 也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。football has_ _become a popular sport to play_ _ it has become a popular sport to watch.18. 我确信你给他们的这些钱将会被很好地使用。im sure that the money you gave them will be _ _ _ _.19. 墙上的油画被人放倒了。the painting on the wall is _ _.20. 把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费。it is a waste to _ _ good food.21. 我明天把这张cd还给你。i will _ _the cd to you tomorrow.22. 他们去年组建了这支乐队。they _ _the band last year.四、完形填空beijingthe sky is gray and air smells strange. its another day of smog.on saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east china. highways were closed and _23_couldnt take off on time.the smoggy weather _24_ the countrys land from north to south, including beijing, hebei, shandong, and 6 other provinces. people could only see clearly _25_ than 50 meters in some areas.cities _26_ shanghai and nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. many walkers in the street had to wear _27_. in the lukou airport in nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on saturday _28_ the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop _29_ on thursday and friday in nanjing. the office worker of environmental protection said earlier this week that there were several _30_ reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making _31_ difficult for smog to disappear, automobile exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.to fight pollution, the chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, _32_ some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“we must face up to the facts,” said yan naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at shanghai jiao tong university. “the treatment of smog will be a long fight. from now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”23. a. coaches b. trains c. flights d. double-deckers24. a. afforded b. affected c. admired d. announced25. a. less b. more c. farther d. nearer26. a. in b. like c. around d. outside27. a. hats b. gloves c. sunglasses d. masks28. a. besides b. except c. because of d. for29. a. classes b. rest c. work d. shopping30. a. mainly b. mostly c. main d. most31. a. that b. this c. one d. it32. a. close b. closing c. open d. openingunit 13 section b 2a-2e答案一、【答案】1. throw away 2. put sth.to good use 3. pulldown 4. bring back 5. an old boat turned upside down 6. set up a website 7. a “metal art” theme park 8. be known for二、【答案】9. to 10. down 11. up 12. back 13. away 【解析】9. 句意：好好使用这台机器。put sth.to good use把好好利用。结合句意可知，答案为to。10. 句意：我的母校五年前被拆毁了。pull down拆毁，毁坏。结合句意可知，答案为down。11. 句意：他们需要钱为盲童建立一所特殊学校。set up建立，设立。结合句意可知，答案为up。12. 句意：校长收回了这个规定。bring back带回（某人或某物）；收回，结合句意可知，答案为back。13. 句意：不要把这些纸扔掉。这很重要。throw away扔掉。结合句意可知，答案为away。三、【答案】14. (1). building/making (2). out (3). of 15. (1). invented (2). by 16. (1). is (2). known (3). for 17. (1). not (2). only (3). but (4). also 18. (1). put (2). to (3). good (4). use 19. (1). pulled (2). down 20. (1). throw (2). away 21. (1). give (2). back 22. (1). set (2). up【解析】14. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；out of用做原料。故答案为(1)building/making (2). out (3). of 15. 过去分词invented作steam engine的后置定语，与所修饰的词之间是被动的关系，by sb.被某人，sb.是动词的执行者，故答案为invented by。16. be known for意为“因而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。描述人的性格、特征、能力等用一般现在时；her mother为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is known for。17. not onlybut also用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，其意为“不仅而且”，结合句意，故答案为(1). not (2). only (3). but (4). also 18. putto good use把好好利用。此句是一般将来时的被动语态，be后跟动词的过去分词，put的过去分词为put，故答案为(1). put (2). to (3). good (4). use 。19. pull down摧毁，拉下，拉倒。此句是一般现在时的被动语态，助动词is后跟及物动词的过去分词，pull的过去分词为pulled，故答案为pulled (2). down 20. 动词不定式to后跟动词原形，throw away 扔掉。故答案为(1). throw (2). away。21. give back归还，will后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为(1). give (2). back 22. set up建立，设立。根据时间状语last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去式，set的过去式为set，故答案为(1). set (2). up点睛：1. 注意be known as/as的区别。be known as 意为“作为而著名”，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。如：liu huan is known as a singer.刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。be known for 意为“因而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。如：guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。2. 注意not onlybut also的就近原则。not onlybut also用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，若连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如：not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。四、【答案】23. c 24. b 25. a 26. b 27. d 28. c 29. a 30. c 31. d 32. b【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康。政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染。当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力。23. c考查名词及语境的理解。句意：高速公路被关闭，航班不能准时起飞。coaches马车；trains火车；flights航班；double-deckers巴士。根据take off可知该选 c。24. b考查动词及语境的理解。句意：烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国。afforded买得起； affected影响；admired崇拜；announced宣布。根据句意故选b，影响。25. a考查固定词组及语境的理解。句意：在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西。less较少的；more更多的；farther较远的；nearer较近的。less than ，少于，不到；more than多于，超过。根据语境可知该选a。26. b考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着。in在里；like像；around在周围；outside在外面。根据句意故选b，像。27. d考查名词及语境的理解。句意：许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩。hats帽子；gloves 手套；sunglasses太阳镜；masks面具，口罩。根据句意故选d，口罩，面具28. c考查介词及语境的理解。句意：因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的，60多个航班被取消。besides除了；except 除了；because of 由于；for为。根据句意，故选c，因为，介词短语。29. a考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课。classes课；rest休息；work工作；shopping购物。根据句意学校停止的是上课，故选a，课。30. c考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因。a. mainly主要地； mostly大部分地；main