单元词汇2015年9月-1.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考Unit 31. Inquiries concerning the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.可以亲自或通过电话询问关于病人的情况。A) revealing B) concerningC) affecting D) following2. The kitchen was small and compact so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.厨房小而紧凑以至于残疾人可以毫无困难地拿到一切东西。A) conventional B) compatibleC) compact D) concise3. The tomato juice left a brown spot on the front of my jacket.番茄汁留下了一个棕色的点在我的夹克上。A) track B) traceC) spot D) point4. A parent may compel his child to do his lessons by threatening to suspend his allowance.父母会通过威胁暂停他们零用钱来强迫孩子做功课。A) compel B) promoteC) exert D) impose5. On behalf of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.代表全体员工,我祝你有一个快乐的退休。A) In honor B) In placeC) On behalfD) On account6. We found a(n) clue to the mystery.我们发现了一个神秘的线索。A) track B) possibilityC) indicator D) clue7. Try to be diplomatic when you refuse her invitation, so as not to cause bad feeling.当你拒绝她的邀请要尽量得体,以免造成不好的感觉。A) generous B) diplomaticC) realistic D) fascinating8. I think her ideas are right, but somehow Im not completely sure.我认为她的想法是对的,但不知何故,我不完全肯定。A) somehowB) somewhatC) somewhere D) sometime9. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, even though they have no schedules to keep.很多病人坚持在医院带手表,即使他们没有时间限制。A) even though B) as ifC) for D) since10. The childs cold, hungry, and tired, so of course hes feeling miserable.这孩子又冷,又饿,又累,所以他当然感到非常难受。A) embarrassed B) miserableC) disappointed D) awkward11. Although he is rich and famous, he lives in a modest house in the village.虽然他既有钱又有名,但他在村子里居住在一个简陋的房子。A) limited B) modestC) slight D) reserved12. Some fish have a greater tolerance for acid water than others.有些鱼比其他鱼对酸水有一个更大的容忍力。A) persistence B) dependenceC) resistance D) tolerance13. The factory strike was settled when the union and management reached a compromise on the question of wages.工会和管理者在工资问题上达成妥协后工厂罢工问题解决了。A) bargain B) harmonyC) compromise D) comprehension14. There is a subtle difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment. 语言环境和环境之间在意义上有微妙的差异。A) gentle B) subtleC) weak D) humble15. We must look beyond illusions and assumptions and try to discover what is missing. 我们必须超越幻想和假设,尝试发现错过的是什么。A) justifications B) illusionsC) manifestations D) specifications16. A family has mutual affection when each person likes the others and is liked by them.一个家庭是相爱的当每个人喜欢其他人并且被家里其他人喜欢着喜欢他们的时候。A) respective B) jointC) corresponding D) mutual17. This new printer is compatible with all leading software.这个新的打印机兼容所有领先的软件。A) compatible B) competitiveC) cooperative D) comparable18. The best rooms in the hotel overlook the bay.这家酒店最好的房间俯瞰海湾。A) view B) regardC) overlook D) examine19. When he tried to make a reservation , he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.当他试图预订,他发现他想要的酒店因为一个会议完全预约满了。A) complaint B) claimC) reservation D) decision20. There is no _ indication_ that the new agricultural policy has been in any way disasters.没有迹象表明新的农业政策是以任何方式的灾难。A) indication B) informationC) exhibition D) demonstration21. His sheltered childhood life had left him unprepared for the _controversial_ realities of adult life.他受保护的童年生活让他对有争议的现实的成人生活毫无准备。A) strict B) harshC) serious D) controversial22. Dont _hesitate_ to contact me if you need any more information.如果你需要任何更多的信息不要犹豫与我联系。A) pause B) postponeC) hesitate D) frighten23. The football match had to be _ cancelled_ owing to the bad weather. 足球比赛因为这糟糕的天气被取消了。A. cancelled B. advancedC. arranged D. held24. She _quoted_ from the report to support her point.她引用了报告去支持她的观点。A) derived B) repeatedC) sought D) quoted25. He made a _resolve_ to build a successful business on his own in this district.他下定决心要在这个地区建造成功的事业。A) disposal B) hintC) perspective D) resolve26. The economic crises in that country have threatened the _stability_ of the government.这个国家的经济危机已经威胁到政府的稳定。A) stability B) capabilityC) persistence D) permanence27. It took him several months to _tame_ the wild horse. 驯服这匹野马花费了他几个月的时间。A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame28. The manager lost his _temper_ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.这位经理仅因他的秘书迟到了几分钟而发火了。 A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion29. When I caught him _ cheating_ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.当我发现他欺骗，我停止在那里购买东西，而开始和另一家商店打交道（或交易）。 A) cheating B) cheat C) to cheat D) to be cheating30. You see the lightning _the instant_ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.一闪电你就会看见但你后来才会听见雷声。 A) the instant B) for an instant C) on the instant D) in an instantUnit 61. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _elegant_ in her appearance but rude in her speech.那位穿着最新巴黎时装套装的女士外表很优雅但是说话很粗鲁。 A) elaborate B) excessive C) elegant D) exaggerated2. In production cheaper materials are being _substituted_ for the better, more expensive kind.生产中便宜的材料正被更好更昂贵取代。 A) discarded B) replaced C) convertedD) substituted3. These small white houses are _characteristic_ of the Greek islands.这些小白屋是希腊岛的象征。 A) peculiar B) special C) characteristicD) exclusive4. The observers statement about the accident was very specific _; we know almost everything about it now.观察家报的声明对事故是非常具体的；我们现在几乎知道所有的事情。 A) specific B) especial C) exceptional D) special5. Some years ago the city became divided into two separate cities. The former is now the center of trade and finance, and the _latter_ seat of government.几年前这个城市成为了分为两个不同的城市。前者是现在贸易和金融的中心，后者是政府中心。A) last B) latterC) laterD) late6. Fluency in three languages qualifies her for work in the European Parliament.精通三国语言使她能在欧盟会议工作。A) qualifiesB) enablesC) credits D) deserves7. Mr. Bloom is not _prominent _ now, but he will be famous someday.Mr. Bloom现在不是很出名，但他总有一天会出名的。A) significant B) dominantC) magnificent D) prominent8. Im pleased to have made your _acquaintance_.我很高兴能做你的熟人。A) acquaintanceB) acknowledgementC) friend D) familiarity9. The man in the corner confessed to having told a lie to the manager of the company.角落里的男人承认公司的经理说谎。A) declinedB) refusedC) admitted D) confessed10. The old womans next-door neighbor is very thoughtful of her: when she is sick in bed, he always takes care of her.老妇人的隔壁邻居对她很细心体贴:当她卧病在床时,他总是照顾她。 A) cautious B) thoughtful C) concerned D) careful11. Three university departments have been awarded $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.三个大学部门获得600000美元发展良好的实践教学和学习。 A) promoted B) secured C) included D) awarded12. You are too emotionally involved in that situation to be objective about it.你对那太感情用事以至于不能客观的看待它。 A) reliableB) sympathetic C) relevant D) objective13. He sank into despair after his business failed.他在生意失败后陷入了绝望中。 A) destruction B) despair C) shortage D) chaos14. The label stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.信封上的便签写着“空运”。 A) diagram B) signal C) label D) mark15. Workers in the fine arts convey thoughts and feelings through their creative works.工人通过创造性的作品来表达他们的美术表达思想和情感。 A) convey B) transmit C) elaborate D) contribute16. No fault is attached to the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing.在铁路道口的可怕的事故中没有错被附加到公共汽车司机。 A) for B) to C) with D) in17. Its just come up to ten minutes past eleven now. Lets hurry up, or we will miss the train.现在刚好是十一点十分，我们要快点了，不然会错过火车。 A) come round B) come out C) come up with D) come up to18. The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have a(n) valid passport.如果游客没有有效护照，它将被禁止进入一个国家。 A) operative B) valid C) efficient D) effective19. For all their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other. A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for20. This summer is so cool that we can _virtually_几乎；实际上_ do without air-conditioner.A) specifically B) vitallyC) virtually D) identically21. The house was _concealed_隐蔽的_ from the road by a small wood.A) located B) constructedC) concealed D) emerged22. Please dont think he likes living on others. No people would like to live on _charity_施舍_.A) charity B) grantC) sympathy D) pension23. In general一般来说, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the exclusive 独有的；排外的 concern of the state government.A. extensive B. excludingC. excessive D. exclusive24. High interest rates 高利率_discourage_阻止；使气馁_ people from borrowing money from the bank.A) discourage B) dismissC) disappoint D) disgust25. I was always taught that it was _ rude_ to interrupt插嘴.A) coarse B) rudeC) rough D) crude26. Occasionally we experience strong winds and storms the west, but the _prevailing_一般的；盛行很广的_ winds are from the north-east.A) existingB) prevailingC) particular D) special27. Many people like white color as it is a _symbol_ of purity纯洁.A) symbol B) signC) signal D) symptom28. Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _turned to_求助于_ her mother for comfort安慰. A) turned over B) turned from C) turned toD) turned up29. She is a very _imaginative_有创造力的_ student. Shes always talking about traveling to outer space太空. A) imaginary B) imaginativeC) imaginable D) imagining 30. My grandpa gave me a watch, which is made of gold, _and which_ I keep to this day.A)and thus B) andC) so D) and whichUnit 71. You cannot imagine how I feel _overwhelmed_受打击；使不知所措_ with my duties sometimes.A) overflowed B) overwhelmedC) overthrown D) overturned2. Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to _spin_旋转_ and he fainted昏厥的.A) turn B) rotateC) spin D) move3. The men spent all day _pumping_抽_ water out of the flooded淹没的 houses.A) absorbingB) suckingC) forcing D) pumping4. The nation must follow its own policy政策 and not be influenced by _exterior_外部的_ events.A) exterior B) extraC) inferior D) interior5. Teams of oxen牛 pulled the heavy wagons货车 into the _interior_内部的_ of North America.A) exterior B) interiorC) internalD) external6. A good boss always _delegates_委托_ responsibility to his assistants助理.A) removesB) delegatesC) refers D) leases7. Allen placed too much _emphasis_重点_ on sports and paid little attention to his studies.A) concern B) interestC) hobby D) emphasis8. The arguments are over now, and we hope no one will _stir_惹起_ them up again.A) stirB) boilC) disturbD) interfere9. Sport provides a(n) _outlet_ for a teenagers feelings of aggression or frustration.运动提供了一个少年的侵略或挫折感情的出口。A) exitB) exhaustC) outlet D) leak10. I can _ recommend_推荐_ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.A) recall B) promoteC) suggest D) recommend11. This organization is completely _independent of _不依赖的_ any political parties.A) relative to B) innocent ofC) independent of D) characteristic of12. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given _priority_优先权_ at the meeting.A) priority B) urgencyC) superiority D) emergency13. The _deadline _最后限期_ for making application is tomorrow, so youd better send in your form today.A) dateB) agendaC) terminalD) deadline14. During the United States Civil War, many people in the South were forced to被迫 _ _flee_逃跑 their homes.A) withdrawB) withstandC) flee D) fleet15. Americans may have to _cut down_削减_ the number of privately私下地 owned cars and depend more on public transportation systems.A) break down B) cut downC) get down D) drop down16. Our taxi was caught in a traffic _ jam_, so we were late for the show.A) knot B) blockC) lock D) jam17. Water evaporates (蒸发) into the air to make clouds. This same water then comes back to the earth as rain. Such a repetition is a form of water _cycle_循环_.A) cycle B) courseC) circle D) circuit18. The _dimensions_规模_ of the difficulty have not yet been fully realized.A) sizes B) scalesC) measurements D) dimensions19. These chemicals化学品 must be kept at a _constant_恒定的_ temperature of 40C.A) continuous B) consistentC) constantD) permanent20. As a public figure名人, he knows well enough what he does will have _consequences_影响_ for society.A) effectsB) resultsC) influencesD) consequences21. The church refused to _sanction_制裁；认可；支持_ the kings second marriage.A) consentB) sanctionC) credit D) speculate22. Drinking alcohol is a real health _hazard_危险_ if carried to excess.A) hazardB) harmC) damageD) fatigue23. The police set a _trap_陷阱_ to catch the thieves. A. plan B. deviceC. trapD. trick24. He will _presumably_大概；推测起来_ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.A) doubtfully B) adequatelyC) reasonably D) presumably25. It is _evident_明显的_ that strong vibrations made loud sounds and weak vibrations make soft sounds.A) vital B) evidentC) essential D) frank26. The chimney烟囱 was _ discharging_卸货；排出_ clouds of smoke.A) discharging B) dismissingC) disposing D) dissolving27. When very angry, few people are able to act in a _rational_理性的_ way.A) rational B) sensitiveC) tough D) legal28. This crop does not do well in soils _other than_除了_ the one for which it has been specially developed.A) beyondB) rather thanC) outsideD) other than29. Books are _indispensable_不可缺少之物_ to scholars.A) indispensableB) boundC) accustomedD) indifferent30. His proposal is very _concrete_具体的_. We do not need any explanation.A) concrete B) loyal C) gray D) royalUnit 81. This attitude is reflected in the _poll_投票_ taken a decade or so which showed that seven out of ten American mothers did not want their second child.A) photograph B) tableC) chart D) poll2. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and _accordingly_因此；于是_ I am taking his place today.A) nevertheless B) howeverC) accordinglyD) moreover3. After she became a lawyer, she decided to _specialize _专门从事_ in contract婚约 law.A) study B) specializeC) learn D) contribute4. This expert will _confine_限制；禁闭_ his remarks to e-business this time.A) coordinate B) renderC) confine D) depict5. We would never have secured担保 our independence 自主性without the aid you _rendered_提出_.A) rendered B) requestedC) presentedD) pursued6. _Accumulated_ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.积累的能量在地球必须被释放在一种或另一种形式,例如,地震。A) Accumulated B) AssembledC) Gathered D) Collected7. It has always _puzzled_搞糊涂的_ me why you believe the Earth is flat平的.A) confused B) misledC) puzzledD) wondered8. The Prime Minister首相 will give details of the plan at a press 新闻_ conference会议_ today.A) reportB) discussionC) conventionD) conference9. Our ear becomes less sensitive敏感的 to _frequencies_频率_ greater than 4,000 cycles per second.A) frequenciesB) variationsC) ratios D) volumes10. I dont think he is up to the job _unless_除非_ he would give his mind to it.A) in case B) if onlyC) until D) unless11. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money _in the long run_.这是相当昂贵的安装机器,但它将被证明从长远来看这些钱是值得给的。A) in the long run B) in conclusionC) at long last D) at the end12. You have to _eliminate 排除_ grammar 语法mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.A) judge B) displayC) reveal D) eliminate13. The profit-sharing plan利润分享计划 is designed to _motivate_刺激_ the staff 职员to work hard.A) mount B) mouldC) motivateD) motion14. There is a forecast that the _prospect _前途_ for a good crop harvest良好的农作物收成 will be rather poor this year.A) prospect B) protectionC) proportion D) promise15. His injured wrist关节 began to _swell_肿胀_.A) exaggerate B) swellC) soar D) enhance16. A _gang _群_ of robbers盗贼 broke into the bank and took away all the money.A) bunch B) schoolC) rank D) gang17. In spite of the _gloomy _黑暗的_ economic forecasts, manufacturing工业 output has risen slightly轻微的.A) gloomy B) miserableC) shadowy D) obscure18. The _dominant_占优势的；统治的_ personality in our firm公司 was John Brown; he made all the decisions.A) dominant B) elegantC) cautiousD) prominent19. An experienced manager can be a great _asset _有价值的人_ to his firm.A) estate B) assetC) profit D) property20. Did the people _at large整个的；大多数_ approve of the governments policy?A)