高中英语U15 LearningLesson 4 Understanding课件[ty]北师大版必修五.ppt

lesson4understanding pre reading 1 whichofthesethingshelpyoutounderstandthings 1 beingrelaxedandhappy2 havingtimetothinkaboutwhatyouarelearning 3 beinginterestedinthetopic4 discussingtopicswithfriends5 askingquestions acquirethinkingrankworthyreligiondefenceignoreunwilling vt 获得 得到 n 思考 考虑 n 职衔 adj 值得的 n 宗教 n 保卫 保护 vt 忽视 不顾 adj 不情愿的 assumptionurgeinspireshadowconventionalkingdomcivilisation n 假定 假设 vt 力劝 强烈要求 v 鼓舞 鼓励 n 阴影 影子 adj 传统的 保守的 n 王国 n 文明 vitalbeneficialimageassumebeaccustomedtotendtoapproveof adj 极其重要的 adj 有用的 有益的 n 景象 形象 vt 假定 假设 习惯于 经常做 倾向于 赞成 赞许 2 readtext1 whichoftheoptionsinexercise1doesthewritersuggestweusetounderstandthings howelsedoesshesuggestthatweacquireknowledge strategy5 askingquestions 培根 knowledgeispower truthisthedaughteroftime notofauthority inorderforthelighttoshinesobrightly thedarknessmustbepresent 伽利略 galileogalilei alltruthsareeasytounderstandoncetheyarediscovered thepointistodiscoverthem 3 readtexts1 4whichoftheunderlinedlinkingwordsmeanthesameasthese exampleas when afterwards but since sohecould so tostartwith when next afterward later but however since because sohecould inorderto so therefore tostartwith atfirst when as next following readthetextagain answerthesequestions doesthewriterbelievethatthebaconianmethodofscientificthoughtisagoodwaytogainknowledge yes hesaidmodernscientistsandthinkersarestillsolvingtheworld sproblemswiththistypeofanalysis luckilyforus 2 whatimagedoesthewriterusetoexplainhowmenlikebaconandgalileohelpededucatepeople animageofsettingforththeirscientificideas 3 whydidaristotleassumethatthesunmovedaroundtheearth becauseitfeltliketheearthwasstandingstill 4 wouldthewriterdescribethepeopleofthechurchduringgalileo stimeashaving open or closed minds thewriterdescribethepeopleofthechurchduringgalileo stimeashavingclosedminds 5 doyouthinkpeoplelikebaconandgalileowouldhavethoughtitwasagoodideatoopenlibrariesandsetupuniversities why no becauseatthattimepeoplebelievedmoreinreligionthaninfacts findtheseverbsaboutlearninginthetext thenmatchthemwiththeirmeaningsbelow vocabulary wordsaboutlearning acquire observe consider test discover inspire solve challenge 1 tolookatcloselyobserve2 togetacquire 3 togoagainstpopularchallenge4 toencouragelearninginspire5 tofindtheanswertoaproblemsolve6 tothinkaboutsometimefromallsidesconsider7 toseeifananswerisrighttest8 tofindsomethingforthefirsttimediscover completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow accustomed bureaucratic tend approve beneficial worthy urge vital unwilling assumption defence bc kingdom rank 1 ben toliewheneverhefeelshemightgetintotrouble accustomed 2 youmightfindit tostudybeforeyournextexam 3 idon t ofthemansheismarrying he snot ofher 4 he metogiveupsmoking hesaiditwas formyhealth vital approve worthy tends beneficial 5 iworkedforgovernmentforsoiam todoingalotof urged work bureaucratic 6 davidruledhis for400years from1000 7 i m tomakeany aboutmynewjobincasei mwrong 8 inthewar menofalldifferent helpedinthe ofthecity kingdom bc assumption unwilling defence ranks languagepoints 1 tostartwith1 inthefirstplace第一 一来我们的钱不够 二来我们没时间 tostartwithwehadn tenoughmoneyandsecondlywe retoobusy 2 atthebeginning起初 开始时 theclubhadonlysixmemberstostartwith 这个俱乐部最初只有六个成员 2 1 worthyofsb sth 适合于某人 某事 itwasdifficulttofindwordsworthyoftheoccasion 很难找到适合于那种场合的言词 2 worthyofsth theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport 应得某事物 值得做某事 他们的这样努力应得到你的支持 3 approveofsb sth iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney butpleasedon tneglectyourstudies 赞成 认可 满意 同意 我同意你去挣一些钱 但是请不要忽视了学习 4 fightforsth 争取获得或完成某事物 fightforfreedom independence 争取自由 独立 5 vitalto 对事物的存在 成功或运作极重要的 必不可少的 thepoliceperformavitalroletooursociety 警察在我们的社会起着极其重要的作用 homework 1 rer