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Unit3 SectionBPeriod2 2a 3b JustforFun ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesn tknowtheway Whatshouldhedo Hi WhereistheEastTown Sorry Ican thelpyou Excuseme CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis Sure TakeNo 23Busandyouwillgetthere Usingsuitablelanguage Thecultureofanationisinitslanguage Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework howwouldyouask Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework howwouldyouaskthesepeople 1 yourmotherorfather 2 yourbestfriend 3 ateacher Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest Wasitthesameeachtime Ifnot discusswhy Readthearticleandunderlinethetopicsentencesforeachparagraph Para1 Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely Para2 Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations Para3 Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger Para4 However itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations 2b Readthefollowingsentencesaboutthepassageandgivethecorrectlogicalorder importanceoflanguageappropriacyfeaturesofpolitelanguageseemsdifficult butstillimportantwhatislanguageappropriacy Adbc Readagainanddiscussthesequestions Isitenoughtospeakcorrectly Whatarethefeaturesofpolitelanguage Isitnecessarytoaskindirectquestionstoallthepeoplearoundyou 4 Inthesecondpicture whydoesthemansay Sorry Ican thelpyou Canyouchangethequestiontoamorepoliteone 5 Whatisthewriter spurpose Readagainandcompletetheblanksusingwordsinthebox importantdirectdifficultgoodcorrectlylongerimpolitewell Itisenoughtojustaskaquestion Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp correctly speakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhow theyknoweachother Forexample itisallrighttoask questionstoyourclassmates Butitwillsound toaskyourteachersdirectquestions importantdirectdifficultgoodcorrectlylongerimpolitewell Good well direct impolite Politequestionsareusually andsometimestheysoundlikeakindofrequest Itseems tospeakpolitely butitisvery tolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations importantdirectdifficultgoodcorrectlylongerimpolitewell longer difficult important Findallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage 2c Directquestions Wherearetherestrooms Whenistheschooltrip Where sthepostoffice Politerequests Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare Excuseme Mr West Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis Peter couldyoupleasetellmeyoure mailaddress Pardonme couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar Readtherequestsbelow Inthesecondcolumn writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger Inthelastcolumn writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare 2d A restaurant homeB streetA B anypublicplace homeB streetB movietheater concerthallA homeB street Keys ImagineyouaregoingonashortstudyvacationataschoolinanEnglish speakingcountry Whatwouldyouliketoknowbeforeyougo Writesomepolite indirectquestionsaboutthefollowingtopics 3a Couldyoupleasesendmetheintroductionofthecourses Couldyoutellmehowlongthecourselasts Doyouknowwherestudentsusuallyeatandwhatkindoffoodtheyeat CouldIfindoutmoreaboutwherestudentscanstay please Canyoupleasetellmethekindsofactivitiesstudentscando Couldyoupleasetellmehowstudentsusuallytraveltoschool Couldyoutellmehowmuchthecoursecosts Writeapolitelettertotheschoolaskingfortheinformationyouwanttoknow Useyournotesin3a Inyourletter youshould introduceyourselfsaywhenyouarecomingpolitelyaskforinformationthankthepersonforhelpingyou Usefulexpressions Mynameis andI mfrom I llbecomingtoyourschoolfor I dliketoknowabout Iwouldliketothankyoufor I mlookingforwardtoyourreply DearSir Madam MynameisLiJieandI mfromBeijing China I llbecomingtoyourschoolforashortstudyvacationthisyear I dliketoknowmoreaboutyourschoolandthecourseIcantake First Iwouldliketofindoutexactlyhowlongthecourseisandwhenitwillbegin Iwonderifyoucouldsendmethecourseoutlineandsomeinformationaboutthecoursefees Couldyoupleasealsogivemesomeinformationaboutstudenthousingandtransporttoyourschool Inaddition itwouldbeinterestingformetoknowabouttheactivitiesthatstudentscantakepartinandtheplaceswheretheycanhangoutandhavetheirmealsafterschool IwouldliketothankyouforyourhelpandI mlookingforwardtoyourreply Yoursfaithfully LiJie Makeapoliterequestusingthepicturesbelow Makeapoliterequestusingthepicturesbelow Makeapoliterequestusingthepicturesbelow Pairwork Role playthefollowingsituations Thinkabouttherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthelistener Decidehowtomaketherequest Ateenagerwantstostayoutlate andasksaparentaboutit 2 Aforeignfriendisinterestedinyournewvideogame andasksaboutit 3 Somestudentswanttohandintheirhomeworklaterthantheteacheraskedforit 4 Youwanttochangethetimeyouaskedafriendtocomeforamealatyourhouse Exercise Howtoaskpolitely Couldyoutellmewherethecornchipsare please Isthereanymoremilk please Canyoushowmehowthisworks e g acoffeegrinder I dlikeitslicedthicker thinner please Willyougivemeapoundofthat please Can CouldIhaveapoundofthat please Translatethephrases makepoliterequestsaskforhelpsoundlesspoliteadirectquestionsuchase mailaddresscommunicatewithsb Pardonme anundergroundparkinglot 提出客气的请求求助 寻求帮助听起来不太礼貌直接的问题例如 比如电子邮件地址和某人交流对不起地下停车场 Summary 1 makepoliterequestsrequestn 要求 请求Itismylastrequest 这是我最后的请求 Heseemeddisappointedwhenthemanrefusedhisrequest 当那个人拒绝了他的要求时 他看起来很失望 Iboughtitat byyourrequest 我应你的要求买下来 Languagepoints IknewIshouldn tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis A offerB suggestionC requestD plan表示主动提供 用offer A requestvt 请求 要求Herequestedhelpfromthelibrariantofindthebookhewanted 他请求图书管理员帮他寻找他想要的书 Irequestedhimtocomebeforeten 我要求他十点以前来 Theboyrequestedtogoboatingwithhisschoolmates 那男孩要求与同学一道去划船 知识拓展 2 choicen 选择 挑选Heiscarefulinhischoiceofwords 他措辞很谨慎 Hewentabroadathisownchoice 他出国是自愿选择的 Youhavenochoicebuttogiveup 你别无选择 只能放弃 Theshophasawidechoiceofhats 那家商店出售各式各样的帽子 choosev 选择 决定 guideachoice指导选择makeachoice作出选择offerachoice提供选择haveafreechoice可以任意选择havea thechoicebetweenAandB havethechoiceofAorB在A和B之间作选择withoutchoice无分别地 不分好歹地 知识拓展 2013江苏连云港 It sawise towearthewhitetie Itmatchesyourshirtwell Thankyouverymuch A choiceB supportC mixtureD honour解析 choice 选择 support 支持 mixture 混合 honour 荣誉 根据句意 戴白色领带是明智的选择 它与你的衬衫很搭 非常感谢 所以选择A A 3 directionn 方向 方位Whichdirectiondoesyourroomface 你的房间面向哪个方向 HedroveawayinthedirectionofLondon 他开车向伦敦方向驶去 Hehurriedawayintheoppositedirection 他急忙朝相反的方向离去 IfIhadaskedfordirections Iwillnothavegotlost 如果我问一下方向 我就不会迷路了 askfordirections问路 请教 请求指导followsb sdirections听从某人的指教 指示 指挥 givedirections发出指示keepsb sdirectionsinmind记住某人的指示 指导 inalldirections四面八方ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof朝 方向 知识拓展 Hesetoff thedirectionoftheriver A forB toC onD inIamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel shehasaprettygood ofdirection A ideaB feelingC experienceD sense D D Itusedtotakemeanhourtogettowork butsinceIchangedmy ittakesmeabout45minutes A directionB wayC route C 4 Botharecorrect butthefirstonesoundslesspolite less 形容词或副词原级 构成劣等比较 作 较不 更不 Don tyouhaveanylessexpensiveshirts 你们没有便宜点儿的衬衣 Thisprogrammeislessinterestingthanthepreviousone 这个节目不如上一个节目有趣 这个故事没那个故事有趣 Thisstoryis thanthatone lessinteresting 5 averydirectquestiondirectadj 直接的 直率的Hegavemeadirectanswer 他给了我一个直截了当的回答 WhichisthemostdirectwaytoLondon 到伦敦哪一条路最近 Shehasadirectwayofspeaking 她说话直爽 Heisverydirect soyoualwaysknowwhathisrealviewsare 他为人很直率 所以你总能知道他的真实想法 indirectadj 间接的 迂回的 次要的 不坦率的directorn 导演directionn 方向 方位directv 对准 指挥 指示Hedirectedthebuildingofthenewbridge 他指挥修建新桥 知识拓展 6 Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingto dependon取决于 随 而定Italldependsonhowyoudealwiththeproblem 那要看你如何处理这问题 Infactthisdependsonwhathewillsay 这实际上取决于他将怎么说 Ourplansdependontheweather 我们的计划要看天气而定 2010福建三明 Itisverykindofyouto mygrandpawhenIwenttoFuzhouonbusiness It sapleasure A lookafterB playtricksonC dependonD lookforYoumaydepend him Heis honestman A on aB in anC on anD at the A C Whenshallwehavethesportsshows Anydaynextweek 因为它取决于 theweather depend 答案 because as for sinceitdependson 解析 it是第三人称单数 dependon 依靠 依赖 取决于 7 Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure mailaddress addressn 住址 地址 通讯处Pleasewriteyourhomeaddressontheform 请在这张表上写下你的家庭住址 Pleaseaskhimtoleavehisaddress 请他把地址留下 Heputthewrongaddressonthepackage 他把包裹上的地址写错了 Shecopiedthephonenumberintoheraddressbook 她把那个电话号码抄写在自己的通讯录上 8 I msorrytotroubleyou but trouble在这里作动词 意思是 麻烦 使烦恼 MayItroubleyoutomoveyourchairabit 麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗 Youneedn ttroubletoanswertheletter 你不用费事回信了 Hehadnoideawhatwastroublingher 他不知道什么事情使她烦 能麻烦你关上门吗 打扰您一下 请问到车站怎样走 CanItroubleyoutoclosethedoor I msorrytotroubleyou butcanyoutellmethewaytothestation trouble还可以用作名词 意为 困难 烦恼 麻烦 Didyouhavemuchtrouble in findingthehouse 你找到那栋房子有困难吗 Theoldladynextdoorwastellingmeallhertroubles 隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼 Hiswifeisagreattroubletohim 他妻子是个常给他添麻烦的人 知识链接 2012贵州毕节 Ihave inlearningEnglishandI msoworried Couldyouhelpmewithit Sure I dloveto A joyB interestC troubleD fun 答案 joy 快乐 interest 兴趣 trouble 困难 fun 有趣 根据 我很担心 以及 你可以
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