河南省周口市扶沟县2020届高三英语下学期开学考试试题（PDF）.rar
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河南省周口市扶沟县2020届高三英语下学期开学考试试题（pdf）.rar,河南省,周口市,扶沟县,2020,届高三,英语,学期,开学,考试,试题,pdf
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1扶沟高中扶沟高中 2019-2020 学年度学年度下期开学考试下期开学考试高高 三三 英英 语语 试试 卷卷命题人：马海盼做题人：杨艳红审核人：梁建成第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。astudent scholarships5 strong scholarshipapplication deadline:august 20thscholarship description: the 5 strong scholarship foundation is a team of experiencededucators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get intocollege. we have teamed up to form a foundation thats going to be devoted to building groupsof 5 college ready scholars and placing them on the campuses of historically black collegesand universities.contact:andrew h. ragland; 770-873-6621$1,000 college jumpstart scholarshipapplication deadline: october 8thscholarship description: the $1,000 college jumpstart scholarship is a virtue-basedcompetition that is open to 7th-12th graders and college students and non-traditional students.applicants must be juniors or seniors or adult students.contact:adrian monk; 650-319-8441acfandrew piech memorial scholarshipapplication deadline: july 9thscholarship description: one or more scholarships are awarded each year to new mexicograduating high school seniors and continuing college students. students must go after a degreeor certificate from a non-profit public or technical professional institution including communitycollege.contact: daniel white; 505-883-62402“species on the edge 2.0” social scholarshipapplication deadline: september 19thscholarship description: conserve wildlife foundation invites high school student fromacross the state to submit an original social media campaign showing why wildlife is importantto protect. the fun and educational contest provides students with the opportunity to show theirtalent, creativity and love for nature. the students may get scholarships if they perform well.contact: stephanie dalessio; 609-984-602121. whats the $1,000 college jumpstart scholarship mainly based on?a. virtue.b. certificate.c. protecting wildlife.d. helping black students.22. who can minority nationality students call for help if they want to get a scholarship?a.andrew h. ragland.b.adrian monk.c. daniel white.d. stephanie dalessio.23. which of the following is intended for new mexican students?a. 5 strong scholarship.b. $1,000 college jumpstart scholarship.c.acf andrew piech memorial scholarship.d. “species on the edge 2.0” social scholarship.ba bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last sunday ofapril.a few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. as i wasburning off last nights wrong decisiona big meal, i spotted a poster about a gyms 21-dayworkout challenge, and i immediately signed up. i always wanted to train for a marathon, so iconsidered this as my warm-up. besides, i needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance tomake a change.it was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines anddiet restrictions wouldnt be easy. i stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and i didnt disturbmy normal routine. instead, i had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in myspare time, thus breaking some bad habits.overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. butthe difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “doing” are two very3different things. just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for itto happen. but thats hard. throughout the 21 days, i often told myself that the challenge wasmeaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. however, finally i overcame thatnegative thought and kept working out.at the end of the challenge, i learned something even more important: feeling the results isbetter than seeing them. i had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. i evenfelt a little smarter as i researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how tomake healthier meals. i felt a sense of accomplishment, too, because even though i wanted togive up dozens of times, i didnt. i felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and i nolonger felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.24. what was the authors wrong decision?a. going to the gym early.b. training for a marathon.c. eating a lot the previous night.d. stopping being lazy for a change.25. what is paragraph 2 mainly about?a. some of the authors bad habits.b. some ways of the authors killing his spare time.c. the importance of sticking to the normal daily routine.d. the difficulty of the authors keeping on with the workout plan.26. what does the underlined word “sabotage” in paragraph 3 probably mean?a. improve.b. hear.c. prevent.d. distinguish.27. what did the author learn from the workout challenge?a. eating healthy food is more important than exercising.b. overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him.c. its more important to see what he likes than just feel it.d. there was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do.ca new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. thestudy was a project involving researchers at peking university in china and yale university inthe united states.the researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a personsmental abilities in two areas: language and math.4the researchers studied about 25,000 people from across china. between 2010 and 2014,these chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. then researcherscompared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxideand sulfur dioxide（二氧化硫）.xi chen of the yale school of public health led the study. he and his team found thatbreathing polluted air can reduce a persons education level by about one year.chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and forthose with little or no education.“the older personsthey are more affected. and we find, quite amazingly, males are moreaffected than females. and people working outdoors are more affected than people workingindoors.”he noted that the youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90years old. they came from chinas 33 provinces. in his words, the data and facts are convincingand this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real, objective andrepresentative sample.the researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more seriousas people age, especially among men and the less educated. the researchers also stressed thatevery country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution or humanswill face a bad situation.28. what is the result of the study?a. females are more affected by air pollution than males.b.air pollution has a bad effect on peoples intelligence.c.americans are more affected by air pollution than chinese.d. people working indoors are actually not affected by air pollution.29. what did chen say about the study?a. it is doubtful.b. it is extremely unfair.c. it is common and not representative.d. it is relatively objective and persuasive.30. what did the researchers emphasize in the last paragraph?a. the data from the 33 provinces is convincing.5b. the whole world should pay attention to air pollution.c. the less educated take more responsibility for air pollution.d.air pollutions influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age.31. where is the text most likely taken from?a.alife diary.b.aguidebook.c. abiography.d.ascience magazine.dstories are shared in many ways. they are described in books and magazines. they areread around the campfire at night. they are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. butwhat else?to revive （复兴） literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, short edition,a french publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers（分发机）in the usa in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universitiesand government offices.francis ford coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much that heinvested in the company and placed a dispenser at his caf zoetrope in san francisco. lastmonth public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. thereis one on the campus at penn state. a few can be found in downtown west palm beach, fla.and short edition plans to announce more, including at the losangeles internationalairport.“everything old is new again,” said andrew nurkin, the director of the free library ofphiladelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. “we want people to beeasily exposed to literature. we want to advance literacy among children and inspire theircreativity.”heres how a dispenser works: it has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories thatcan be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. when a button is pushed, a short storyis printed. the stories are free. they are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by short editions judges,and transmitted over a mobile network. offerings can be tailored to specific interests, likechildrens fiction or romance. short edition gets stories for its category by holding writingcontests.short edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. “the idea isto make people happy,” said kristan leroy, director of short edition, “there is too much6unhappiness today. ”32. what do we know about the stories sent by dispensers?a. they are expensive.b. they are short in form.c. they can be read on smartphones.d. they are mainly taken from magazine literature.33. where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in america?a. in paragraph 3.b. in paragraph 4.c. in paragraph 5.d. in paragraph 6.34. which is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers according to andrew nurkin?a. to make people have access to literature.b. to get rid of peoples smartphone addiction.c. to reduce the financial stress of libraries.d. to advertise the network literature.35. what is the best title for the text?a. online reading: a virtual tourb. short edition, a french publisherc. everything old will be popularagaind. taste of literature, at the push of a button第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。a science teachers job is teaching science to his students. a person who decides to becomea science teacher may have many career choices available to him. he may decide to work in aprimary to teach a range of subjects, including science.36some even choose to earnadvanced degrees that allow them to work as college professors.37they may cover such basic science subjects as biology, chemistry, physics andearth science as well as a full range of other subjects. the subjects a science teacher covers mayvary, depending on such factors as where he teaches and the age of the students hes instructing.a person who wants to become a science teacher for primary-aged students may find itnecessary to teach other subjects in addition to science.38in such classroom, one teachermay instruct students not only in science, but also math, history, language and other subjects.7at the high school level, science teachers usually have the opportunity to focus on theirchosen subject. typically, teachers at this level are required to earn bachelors degree in thesubjects they want to teach in addition to teaching certifications.39college science teachers usually need more advanced degrees to secure their positions.typically, a full-time science professor needs a doctoral degree in order to do so.40thatis because colleges typically need teachers in basic and highly-specialized courses.a. science teachers teach various science subjects.b. science teachers are good at answering mysterious questions.c. often, college science teachers have a wide range of subjects choices.d.adeep knowledge in the field of science will help applicants stand out.e. he may also choose to teach a particular science subject in high school.f. for example, a high school chemistry teacher usually needs a chemistry degree.g. many primary schools hire teachers to teach all the basic subjects in one classroom.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“this is going to be a really41week,” he said unhappily to no one42. he lookedaround the campground. hundreds of blue, green fir trees, some as tall as church towers,43the mountainside, giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet. the sun would be setting soon.then, grady thought, maybe the44wouldnt feel so bad. even up here in the45, the hotstickiness of july clung to him.grady hated camping，but it was something his family46every summer. his fatherliked cooking over an open fire，telling stories about how to47things like bear attacks andswarms of bees. his mother and younger brother jared liked to hike and take48of animals.jared had a collection of bug pictures that hed49to the walls in his half of their room.grady thought they were just scary and considered them proof that jared was a50kid.they set up camptwo51, one for his parents and one for himself and jared. whileeveryone else started52dinner, grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for thenearby stream, which was deep enough to53in.8as he54the stream, something caught his eye. there was a(n)55black bearcubno more than two feet tall with a lovely face. it was playing56at the waters edge,57its surroundings. grady moved closer to get a58look.then grady heard a soundbehind him. he59his father saying that bear cubs would never be60. then he turnedaround and saw the cubs mother moving swiftly towards him.41. a. longb. interestingc. peacefuld. risky42. a. in advanceb. in briefc. in particulard. in silence43. a. blockedb. coveredc. reflectedd. scarred44. a. dustb. campgroundc. heatd. sun45. a. mountainb. riverc. skyd. tower46. a. believed inb. insisted onc. came acrossd. lived through47. a. encourageb. explorec. recognized. survive48. a. careb. controlc. picturesd. examples49. a. guidedb. pinnedc. takend. thrown50. a. sensitiveb. smartc. toughd. strange51. a. bedsb. roomsc. tentsd. plates52. a. alteringb. huntingc. orderingd. preparing53. a. digb. swimc. hided. sink54. a. crossedb. imaginedc. leftd. neared55. a. adorableb. aggressivec. injuredd. large56. a. cautiouslyb. joyfullyc. forcefullyd. nervously57. a. attackingb. destroyingc. hatingd. ignoring58. a. betterb. brighterc. fixedd. lasting59. a. foundb. learnedc. rememberedd. misunderstood60. a. aloneb. awakec. cutedscared第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写在答题卡上。for some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way61(exercise). whatmay not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground.well, some people are doing something about it. they are plogging! “plogging”629(begin) in sweden. the name combines the swedish word “plocka”,63means to pick up,and the word “jogging” meaning to run slowly.a swedish man64(name) erik ahlstrm, started the movement in 2016. on theworld environment day website, he says that he moved to stockholma from
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