英语人教版八年级下册Unit 8A-1.ppt

Readingtenthousandbooksisliketravelingtenthousandmiles 读万卷书 行万里路 Readingmakesafullman conferenceareadyman andwritinganexactman 阅读使人充实 交谈使人机智 写作使人精确 Nomatterhowmuchonehasexperienced hecan tenrichhisknowledgewithoutreadingbooks 无论亲身经历如何丰富的人 如果不读书 知识不可能丰富起来的 Afteryouhavereadmorethantenthousandvolumes youwillfinditeasytowriteasifGodweretherehelpingyou 读书破万卷 下笔如有神 Friendsarenotbooks yetbooksarefriends Friendsmaybetrayyou whilebooksarealwaysloyal 朋友不是书 书却是朋友 朋友可能背判你 书却永远忠实 Onecanfindabeautyasgoodasajadeinthebooks andhealsocanfindahouseoftreasureamongthem 书中自有颜如玉 书中自有黄金屋 Readingisnotonlybeneficialtowidenyourhorizonbutalsohelpfultomasterthelanguage 读书不仅有益于开阔视野 也有助于我们驾驭语言 Booksare Bookcan Ithinkreadingbooksis can Doyoulikereadingbooks SectionA11a 2d unit8Haveyoureadtreasureislandyet I mreadingabook TomSawyer callednamed It sa classic classicalnovel Thenameofthebookis TreasureIsland LittleWomen OliverTwist Theyareall Haveyoueverheardof readthesebooks Yes Ihave No Ihaven t classics classicalnovels Haveyouever thesebooks Theyare AliceinWonderland TomSawyer RobinsonCrusoe classics Whatisitabout Whichbookhaveyoualreadyread heardof Theyare novels classical classicn classicaladj read bought 鲁滨逊漂流记 RobinsonCrusoe 1979 是英国小说家丹尼尔 笛福 DanielDefoe 1660 1731 的代表作 故事取材于英格兰水手赛尔科克被弃荒岛数年的经历 描写了主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活二十八年的经历 歌颂了劳动 礼赞了人对自然的斗争 RobinsonCrusoe Themaincharacteris who Thetitletellsuswhothemaincharacteris 金银岛 是史蒂文森所有作品中流传最广的代表作 其故事情节起源于作者所画的一幅地图 小说描写了敢作敢为 机智活泼的少年吉姆 霍金斯发现寻宝图的过程以及他如何智斗海盗 历经千辛万苦 终于找到宝藏 胜利而归的惊险故事 TreasureIsland JimHawkins Themaincharacteris who AliceinWonderland是英国作家查尔斯 路德维希 道奇森以笔名路易斯 卡罗尔于1865年出版的儿童文学作品 故事叙述一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从兔子洞进入一处神奇国度 遇到许多会讲话的生物以及像人一般活动的纸牌 最后发现原来是一场梦 AliceinWonderland Themaincharacteris who 小妇人 由美国作家露易莎 梅 奥尔科特所著 一部以美国南北战争为背景 以19世纪美国新英格兰地区的一个普通家庭四个姐妹之间的生活琐事为蓝本的带有自传色彩的家庭伦理小说 这部小说以家庭生活为描写对象 以家庭成员的感情纠葛为线索 描写了马奇一家的天伦之爱 马奇家的四姐妹中 无论是为了爱情甘于贫困的梅格 还是通过自己奋斗成为作家的乔 以及坦然面对死亡的贝思和以扶弱为己任的艾美 虽然她们的理想和命运都不尽相同 但是她们都具有自强自立的共同特点 描写了她们对家庭的眷恋 对爱的忠诚以及对亲情的渴望 LittleWomen MegJoBethAmy 雾都孤儿 是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的写实小说 以雾都伦敦为背景 讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇 主人公奥利弗在孤儿院长大 经历学徒生涯 艰苦逃难 误入贼窝 又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍 历尽无数辛酸 最后在善良人的帮助下 查明身世并获得了幸福 OliverTwist orphan fn 孤儿 Themaincharacteris who 汤姆 索亚历险记 是美国小说家马克 吐温1876年发表的代表作品 小说的故事发生在19世纪上半叶美国密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上 主人公汤姆 索亚天真活泼 敢于探险 追求自由 不堪忍受束缚个性 枯燥乏味的生活 幻想干一番英雄事业 小说的时代在南北战争前 写的虽是圣彼得堡小镇 但该镇某种程度上可以说是当时美国社会的缩影 小说通过主人公的冒险经历 对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗 伪善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教育进行了讽刺和批判 以欢快的笔调描写了少年儿童自由活泼的心灵 TomSawyer Themaincharacteris who AliceinWonderlandTreasureIslandLittleWomenOliverTwistRobinsonCrusoeTomSawyer Trytomatchthebooktitleswiththepictures AliceinWonderlandLittleWomenTreasureIslandOliverTwistRobinsonCrusoeTomSawyer Doyouknowthemaincharactersofthesebooks Whichbooktitlestellusthemaincharacters Whichbookdoyoulikebest WhyWhat sitlike JimHawkins MegJoBethAmy exciting popular educational interesting boring aclassic abest seller 1 AliceinWonderland2 TreasureIsland3 RobinsonCrusoe4 LittleWomen5 OliverTwist6 TomSawyer It sabouttheboywhogoesouttoseaandfindanislandfulloftreasures TheadventuresofTomSawyerisanovelaboutaboygrowingupalongtheMississipiRiver It saboutfoursistersgrowingup RobinsonCrusoeisaautobiography 自传 ofacastaway 漂流者 whospendsyearsonaremote 遥远的 island AliceinWonderlandisaboutagirlthatfallsinaholeandgoesintothismagicalworld Thestoryisaboutanorphan 孤儿 OliverTwist whoescapesfromaworkhouseandtravelstoLondon 1aHaveyoureadthesebooks Check theonesyouknow AliceinWonderland LittleWomen艾莉丝漫游奇景小妇人 TreasureIsland OliveTwist金银岛雾都孤儿 RobinsonCrusoe TomSawyer鲁滨逊漂流记汤姆 索娅历险记 Ihavealreadyreadthebookcalled Ithinkit s I m not interestedin exciting popular educational interesting boring aclassic abest seller Listenandcompletethechart 1b No TreasureIsland RobinsonCrusoe LittleWomen Yes No Yes Yes No It sreallyexciting It swonderful It sfantastic A HasNickreadabookcalledTreasureIslandyet B No hehasn t A WhataboutJudy B Judyhasalreadyreadit A Whatdoesshethinkofit B Shethinksit sreallyexcitng Howaboutyou Haveyoueverreadthebook A Yes Ihavealready No Ihaven treadityet 1c Practicetheconversation Thentalkabouttheotherbooksin1a A HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet B No Ihaven t Haveyou A Yes Ihavealreadyreadit B What sitlikeA It sfantastic A HaveyoureadAliceinWonderlandyet B No Ihaven t Haveyou A Yes I vealreadyreadit B Howisit A It swonderful A HaveyoureadOliverTwistyet B Oh no I venotreadityet Whataboutyou A Well I vealreadyreadit B Whatdoyouthinkofit A It sfantastic A Haveyouread yet B No Ihaven t Haveyou Whataboutyou A Yes Ihavealreadyreadit B What sitlike Whatdoyouthinkofit Howisit A It s Summary HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet IhavealreadyreadLittleWomen Ihaven treadLittleWomenyet 请总结出already yet用于的句子类型 already用在肯定句中yet用在疑问句和否定句中 Explanation yet常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句的句末 用于疑问句中时 意为 已经 用于否定句中时 意为 还 Whereareyougoingforyourholiday Well wehaven tdecided A alreadyB yetC eitherD too 点拨 选B 答语意为 我们还没有决定 去哪里 yet 已经 然而 常与完成时连用 且常用于否定句或疑问句 置于句末 故选B Thesecondperiod DreamoftheRedChamber TheStorybytheWaterMargin TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms JourneytotheWest Ihavealreadyread Haveyoureadityet Ihaven tread yet t e mb r r m ns read read read red HaveyoureadRobinsonCrusoeyet Yes Ihave Ihavealreadyreadit Whatdoyouthinkofit Ithinkit sfantastic HaveyoureadAliceinWonderlandyet Yes Ihave Ihavealreadyreadit Haveyouread yet Yes I I already it No I I ityet Whatdoyouthinkofit What sitlike Ithinkitis exciting popular educational interesting boring aclassic abest seller AliceinWonderland TomSawyer OliverTwist TreasureIsland LittleWomen RobinsonCrusoe Sheisreadinga an book Whatisshereading Sheisreadingabook TreasureIsland Whatdoesshethinkofit It saclassic It sso thatshecan t it What sitabout It sabouttheboy goesouttoseaandfindsan treasures called who fullof fantastic island putdown exciting popular educational interesting boring aclassic abest seller 2a Listen Whohasreadthesebooks Circlethenames 1 TreasureIslandMark Tina2 OliverTwistMark Tina3 RobinsonCrusoeMark Tina4 TomSawyerMark Tina 2b ListenagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse 1 OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures 2 RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic 3 TinathinksthatTreasureIslandisafantasticbook 4 TomSawyerisaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedKingdom F T T F Pairwork 2c Usetheinformationin2aand2btotalkaboutthebooks A HasTinareadTreasureIsland B Yes shehas Shethinksit sfantastic A What sitabout B It saboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures A HasTinareadTomSawyeryet B Yes shehas A What sitabout B It saboutaboywholivesintheUnitedStated Manyexcitingthingshappentohim Example It sabouttheboywhogoesouttoseaandfindanislandfulloftreasures TheadventuresofTomSawyerisanovelaboutaboygrowingupalongtheMississipiRiver It saboutfoursistersgrowingup RobinsonCrusoeisaautobiography 自传 ofacastaway 漂流者 whospendsyearsonaremote 遥远的 island AliceinWonderlandisaboutagirlthatfallsinaholeandgoesintothismagicalworld Thestoryisaboutanorphan 孤儿 OliverTwist whoescapesfromaworkhouseandtravelstoLondon A HasTinareadTomSawyeryet B Yes shehas A What sitabout B It saboutaboywholivesintheUnitedStated Manyexcitingthingshappentohim A What sitlike B It s Pairwork It sabouttheboywhogoesouttoseaandfindanislandfulloftreasures TheadventuresofTomSawyerisanovelaboutaboygrowingupalongtheMississipiRiver It saboutfoursistersgrowingup RobinsonCrusoeisaautobiography 自传 ofacastaway 漂流者 whospendsyearsonaremote 遥远的 island AliceinWonderlandisaboutagirlthatfallsinaholeandgoesintothismagicalworld Thestoryisaboutanorphan 孤儿 OliverTwist whoescapesfromaworkhouseandtravelstoLondon FreeTalkA Whichbookhaveyouread B I veread A What syourfavoritebook B Myfavoritebookis because A Whatisthemaincharacterinthisbook B isthemaincharacter A What sitabout B It sabout A What sitlike B It s FreeTalkWhichbookhaveyouread I veread What syourfavoritebook Myfavoritebookis because Whatisthemaincharacterinthisbook isthemaincharacter What sitabout It sabout What sitlike It s Phrases hearof听说belike像 一样goout出去fullof充满finishdoingsth 做完某事beabout关于growup长大put 代词 down把 放下hurryup快点 Summary Summary A Haveyou 读 LittleWomenyet B Yes I C No I A Tinaheardofthesebooks D No she ButIhave 已经 finishedreadingit read haven t have Has hasn t already Exercise 1 Ihearsomeofuslikereading 名著 2 Howmany 页 haveyouread 3 It salready7o clock Let s up 赶快 4 Therearesomebig 岛 inourcountry 5 Myfatherhasaboxfullof 珠宝 6 Theclassroomwas students 挤满 classics pages hurry islands treasures fullof Theclassroomwasfilledwithstudents treasureislandfullofclassicpagehurryhurryupdue n 珠宝 财富n 岛满是 的 有 大量的 有 丰富的n 经典作品 名著n 书刊或纸张的 页 面 张v 匆忙 赶快赶快 急忙 做某事 adj 预期 预定 Wordsandexpressions hurry treasuren 珠宝 财富 classic page anisland TreasureIsland宝岛 onpage5在第五页上 TaiwanIslandisthebiggestislandinChina classical MostoftheworksbyShakespeareareclassics 语法点拨 现在完成时 1 含义 3 结构 4 过去分词变化 2 标志词 现在完成时的含义 表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或者是结果过去发生的动作一直延续到现在 而且有可能继续延续下去 Ihavejusthadbreakfast Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework TheyhaveneverbeentoJapanbefore Haveyoueverheardofhim Hehasneverseensuchabeautifulbird Haveyoureadthisbookyet 标志词 现在完成时常与以下副词搭配使用 already yet just ever never 时间状语 since 时间点for 时间段Ihavetaughtheresince2008 TheyhavelivedinLishuisincetheywereborn Wehavebeenfriendsformanyyears 结构 have has 动词的过去分词助动词have has done 过去分词 规则变化同过去式的规则1 一般动词在结尾加 ed work worked worked2 以 e 结尾的动词 在词尾加 d live lived lived3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 将 y 变i 再加 ed study studied studied4 重读闭音节结尾 末尾只有一个辅音字母 先双写这一辅音字母 再加 ed stop stopped stoppeddroppedplannedpreferredfitted 1 befullof满是 的 有 大量的Theareaisfullofbeautifullakesandrivers 这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流 befilledwith 填满了 Languagepoints fulladj fillv befullof befilledwithThedestroyedhouseisfullofrubbish Thedestroyedhouseisfilledwithrubbish SheisreadingabookcalledTreasureIsland It sabouttheboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures Theglassbrokenbymysonhasbeensweptaway ThisisabookwrittenbyafamousChinesewriter Let strythebookstoreopenedlastmonth Thethreegunsstolenfromthepolicestationswerefoundinthehouse Didyouattendthemeetingheldyesterday TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom 作主语 ThestudentwhoisansweringthequestionisJohn Thepersonwhowashereyesterdayisamusician Doyouknowtheboywhoisstandingoverthere Theman who IsawjustnowisMrLi Thepersonwhowashereyesterdayisamusician Theman who IsawjustnowisMrLi Thewomanwho is Iliketheboywho yet意为 还 尚 仍 已经 通常用于疑问句和否定句中 通常位于句末 通常用于完成时态中 Ihaven treceivedaletterfromheryet 我至今尚未收到她的来信 用already yet填空 Haveyoufoundyourloste bike Mostofushavehandedinourcompositions M