【步步高 人教版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习《Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal》文档.doc

重点识记词汇1.as usual 照常2.fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的3stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的 4.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念5journey n旅行；旅程 6.give in 投降；屈服；让步7attitude n态度；看法 8.source n来源；水源9boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开 10.forecast n& vt.预测；预报11beneath prep.在下面 12.pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n一步；速度；步调13schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 14.view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑15bend n弯；拐角 vt.(bent，bent) 使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰16change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心；决定17finally adv.最后；终于final adj.最后的18determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心19journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n记者20transport n& vt.运输；运送transportation n交通工具21prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的preference n偏爱；爱好；喜爱22disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n(反义词)有利条件23persuade vt.说服；劝说persuasion n劝服persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的24graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业25organize vt.组织；成立organized adj.有组织的organization n组织26reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依赖；依靠必背经典句式1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。3A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.一个有决心的人总会努力完成工作，无论多难。4Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.一旦她下定决心，任何事情都不能使她改变。5Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。6It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys，travelling across western Yunnan Province.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。7It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。构词记忆disappear /dIspI/ vi.不见；消失；灭绝disapprove /dIspruv/ vi.不赞成；不许可；不同意discourage /dIskrId/ vt.使泄气；使沮丧；阻拦discouraged /dIskrIdd/ adj.泄气的；失去信心的.词汇与派生A语境填词1She walks so fast that I cant keep pace (步调) with her.2The speaker is scheduled (安排) to make a speech tomorrow.3A bus transported(运送) us from the airport to the city.4If you dont speak good English，youll be at a big disadvantage(不利条件) when you try to get a job.5He is so stubborn(顽固的) that nobody can change his mind.6We shouldnt have a wrong attitude(态度) towards the students who are poor at their studies.7No one can forecast(预测) what will happen to the world in 1,000 years time.8We tried to persuade(说服) him to give up smoking，but he just wouldnt listen.9. He preferred(更喜欢) that nothing should be said about the accident.10I would like to buy a house with a view(景色) over the sea.B用所给词的适当形式填空11He made up his mind to study abroad，so he was buried in books，determined to improve his English.Finally his efforts paid off and he was pleased with the decision he had made.So if you determine to do something，be a man of determination and do it.(determine)12Thanks to journalists and photographers of the journalism，I know from the journal that the journey is so interesting.(journal)13My brother is a graduate in physics，and he graduated from Beijing University in 2013.I still remember the day when we went to his graduation.(graduate)14Mr.Smith，who is a very organized person，works as the president of a large international organization.He is busy organizing a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)15John is very reliableif he promises to do something he will do it，so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空persuade sb.to do sth.，change ones mind，give in， make up ones mind，care about，graduate from，dream about，prefer.to.，be determined to do，be scheduled to do16I have dreamed about going to Beijing to watch the Great Wall for years.17The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.18We find it not easy to persuade people to drive less and walk more.19They were determined to find out if she was really a witch.20The enemy had no choice but to give in to us.21I didnt like Tom at first，but now I have changed my mind.22After graduating from senior school，she went to the USA for further education.23Having walked for a long time，they look too tired to care about much.24I just couldnt make up my mind，so in the end I bought both.25The President is scheduled to attend the meeting tomorrow.B用方框内所给短语填空26Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.27In my view，there is too much violence on TV.28Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.29The old woman lives on her own and has a dog for company.30Yesterday morning，he went to the office as usual.经典句式31She has the window open，no matter how cold it is outside.不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。32The school insisted that a good school (should) have strict rules and regulations.校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。33He had so many falls that/fallen so many times that he was black and blue all over.他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。34It was Michael who I gave this ticket to.我把这张票给了麦克。 35As far as I know，he is easy to get along with.据我所知，他很容易相处。1prefer v更喜欢； 选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做prefer doing.to doing.(prefer to do.rather than do.)和相比更喜欢做have a preference to优先考虑I prefer red wine to white.我喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白的。With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done.有了这样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样去帮助别人。(广东读写任务)夯实基础She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing.to doing.改写句子)(2)She would rather go with us than stay behind.(用would rather do.than do.改写句子)(3)She would go with us rather than stay behind.(用would do.rather than do.改写句子)2 persuade vt.说服；使信服；使相信多词一义persuade，reason，talk，convince，arguepersuade sb.to do.persuade o doing.说服某人做persuade sb.not to do.persuade sb.out of doing.说服某人不做persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信某事Finally she persuaded him into going to the hospital.她最终说服他去了医院。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of the decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。特别提醒表示“试图说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do.；advise sb.to do.。夯实基础(1)根据提示语填空The other day，my husband tried to persuade me not to buy/out of buying(试图劝我不买) that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to persuade me of the good quality(使我相信优质的质量) and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldnt help being persuaded(persuade) into buying it.So you can see how easy it is to persuade a woman into buying things/to buy things(说服女人购买东西) that arent suitable for her.(2)Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.Tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last.(用persuade sb.out of doing.改写句子)3 determine v.决定(decide)；下定决心；查明(discover)；测定；支配(control)；影响应试指导过去分词作状语的考查多词一义be determined，make up ones mind，decidedetermine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon 决定determine sb.to do.使某人决定做be determined to do.决心做某事(表示状态)with determination坚决地；果断地)He determined to go at once.他决定立刻就走。There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里决定到各个潜水点去看看。(江西阅读理解A)夯实基础(1)语法填空From his determined(determine) look，we can know his confidence.This work needs long patience and determination(determine)(2)他们决定早些出发。(一句多译)They determined to start early.(determine to do)They determined on/upon starting early. (determine on/upon)(3)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)4 view n.(个人的)看法(opinion)，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.把视为；把看作；看；考虑多词一义in ones (point of) view，in ones opinion，personally，as far as one is concerned，from where one standspoint of view观点，看法in/out of view在视线范围内/外in ones viewin the view of sb.依照某人的观点in view of鉴于，考虑到come into view出现在眼前Wed like to find out young peoples views on religion.我们想了解年轻人对宗教的看法。The buildings are much more impressive when viewed from the other side of the river.从河的另一边看，这些大楼要雄伟得多。夯实基础写出下列句子中view的汉语意思(1)In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.观点，看法(2)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend，where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景(3)If we sit near the front of the bus，well have a better view.视野(4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看(5)We can view the problem in many ways.考虑5 care about关心(worry about)；惦念；在乎，在意(mind)；介意；忧虑应试指导care在交际用语中的考查care for喜欢；照顾take care小心；注意take care of照顾with care小心地I dont care.我不介意At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.起先大多数的班级事务都是我自己做的，而其他同学很少关心班级活动。(湖北短文写作)夯实基础选择方框内的短语或句子填空(1)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for their children.(2)I dont care what people think.Well，you should.(3)If yes，dont care about sex or age!(4)Its very icy，so take care on the roads.6 give in投降(admit to being defeated)；屈服；让步；呈送应试指导“give副词”类语境词义辨析give in to对屈服give up放弃give off放出；排出give out用完；分发；公布；精疲力尽give away赠送；泄漏；表露give way to给让路I gave in to temptation and had a cigarette.我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。Someone in the group gave him away to the police.团伙中有人向警察告发了他。图解助记夯实基础用give短语的适当形式填空(1)He gave away most of his money to charity.(2)The car stopped when the petrol gave out.(3)She gave in to social pressure and quit smoking.(4)He gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus.7 put up建造，搭建；举起；留宿；提高；张贴；提出(意见等)应试指导熟词新义的考查put back放回原处；耽搁put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put up with忍受，忍耐put on穿上；上演put through接通(电话)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。(江苏书面表达)夯实基础写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思(1)She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴(2)Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.提高(3)I was soaked before I could put my umbrella up.举起(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？留宿(5)It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出(6)John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建1.she insisted that she organize the trip properly.她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。insist on (doing) sth.坚持要求(做)某事He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.他还坚决主张他们应给孩子留出足够的空间。(湖南阅读简答)They insisted on their original view.他们仍坚持原来的看法。夯实基础语法填空(1)The doctor insisted that he was(be) seriously ill and that he (should) be operated(operate) on immediately.(2)Frank insisted that he was not(not，be) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.2 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。to breathe为不定式主动形式表示被动意义。,动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语beadj.不定式,常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。(2)主语betooadj.不定式(3)主语beadj.enough不定式(4)have/give/show/get sth.to do,本句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。(5)与疑问代词连用时，如what，who等。(6)be to blame该受责备He is easy to work with.他很容易共事。The house is comfortable to live in.这个房子住起来很舒服。夯实基础(1)单句改错This sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉itThe moon is too far away of us to reach.offor The pen is smooth to write.write后加with(2)语法填空The question is difficult to answer(answer)Pure gold is too soft to be used(use) in industry.(3)翻译句子这本词典很便宜，能买得起。(enough)This dictionary is cheap enough to buy.3 Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么可以使她改变。once在此为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一就”。在引导的状语从句中常用省略形式。at once立刻；同时all at once突然；同时once in a while偶尔once again/more再一次They made up their mind that they would buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.他们下定决心，一旦Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。(山东，5)夯实基础(1)Once heard，the song will never be forgotten.(补全句中的省略成分)Once it is heard，the song will never be forgotten.(2)你一旦开始，便不可停下来。(翻译句子)Once you begin，you must continue.4单元语法用所给动词或短语的适当形式补全下列句子(1)Betty is leaving(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.(2)The Browns are going(go) to North China by train next week.(3)Some friends are coming(come) to Annes birthday party this evening.(4)My plane takes off(take off) at 9：20，so I must be at the airport by 8：30.(5)They are getting(get) there by air.高考题组.短文改错(2014浙江)I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.答案I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was and filled with people.Before long，a train inspector to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from owner.The person who found ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the their help.If we could show concern to others need，the world would be a better place to live in.写作常用句翻译1相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。(insistthat从句)(2013广东基础写作)On the contrary，the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.2我们的未来由许多事情决定，如机会、他人的帮助等，这是毫无疑问的。(determine)(2012浙江书面表达)Its true that our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others.3我完全同意这种观点。(view)(2012浙江书面表达)I cant agree more with this view.4他们太在意输赢。(care about)(2012江苏书面表达)They cared too much about winning and losing.5流利的汉语是首选。(prefer)(2010辽宁书面表达)Fluency in Chinese is preferred.6我在网上寻找火车时刻表。(schedule)(2010北京情景作文)I searched the Internet for the train schedule.模拟题组.语法填空1He prefers staying indoors to going(go) out this afternoon.2Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife persuaded him to give(give) it up.3Mr.Wang，determined(determine) to experience different cultures，set off for Africa last week.4On the top of this mountain，you can get a wonderful view of the nearby hills.5After the earthquake，the injured were cared for in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.6If we give in to him，he will only make further demands.7The man insisted on finding(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.8You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.9My headache is killing(kill) me.I thought it was going away，but now its getting worse and worse.10The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold(hold).单句改错1The mother insisted on that he finish his homework first，which made his son very angry.去掉on2I am determining to change my job.No one else can change my mind.determiningdetermined3That you will succeed in doing the work depends on your attitude to it.ThatWhether4Before it got dark，the campers put up for their tents in a field.去掉for5She kept insisting that she be ignorant of such things.bewas6I managed to persuade my father to give up smoking，but he wouldnt listen.managedtried或attempted7I dont care the price，so long as the car is in good condition.care后加上about8Once seeing，it is difficult to forget.seeingseen9Dont be too familiar to him；he is a dishonest man.towith10. Leave your key with a neighbor in case that you lock yourself out one day.去掉that.写作句式升级训练I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing.Just then a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，and the car drove off quickly.(素材来源于2014湖北短文写作)On my way to the bookstore I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，which drove off quickly.(用when，which从句改写).阅读理解Jaguars(美洲虎) are the largest cat in North and South America.Their range extends from south of Mexico to Argentina.But in the past hundred years logging(伐木)，the growth of cities have disturbed more than half of the cats main habitat，forcing them into living in small groups in different places.Conservationists used to focus on protecting these habitats.But biologists realize now that young jaguars move from one place to another in their hunt for mates and new land.They may trek(长途跋涉) up to 500 miles through the edges of civilization.It is a dangerous journey that takes them far from the shelter of the jungle.Scientist Alan Rabinowitz is president of an organization devoted to saving wild cats.One day，while studying a map of all the known areas jaguars live in，Rabinowitz decided