2107人教版选修7 unit 4 sharing知识点复习课件（74张）.pptx

sharing book7unit4 晨背佳作积累素材 话题词汇1 donationn 捐献2 volunteern 志愿者3 participatev 参加4 improvev 改善5 launchv 发起6 distributionn 分配 分发7 inneed需要8 projecthope希望工程9 sharesth withsb 与某人分享某物10 acontributiontowards 对 的捐助 话题佳作假如你是济南第一中学 jinanno 1highschool 的李华 想申请一个扶贫项目 帮助贫困地区的儿童 请根据以下启事 写一封英文申请信 启事国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目 以帮助贫困地区的儿童 申请成功者将获得项目经费5000元 有意者请来信告知 1 你个人的基本情况 2 你对申请项目的基本设想 3 项目经费的使用计划 联系方式 2013hope icf org 佳作欣赏dearchairman i mwritingtoyoutoapplyfortheproject whichwilloffermeanopportunitytohelpmorechildren first i llintroducemyself i mlihua asenior3studentatjin anno 1highschool i malwaysreadytohelpothers ifisucceedinapp lyingforit i llkeepintouchwiththepoorchildrenfrequentlybywri tingletters emails etc inthemeanwhile i llhelpthemacquireacor rectoutlookonlife andhelpthemexploitknowledgetochangetheirfort une takingtheprojectfundintoaccount i lldivideitintotwoparts oneisusedfortheirtuition theotherisfortheirdailylife i mlookingforwardtoyourreply yourssincerely lihua 名师点睛本文要点齐全 条理清晰 所增加的细节恰当 定语从句 条件状语从句 现在分词作状语等的运用使文章表达方式富于变化 同时一些过渡 连接词汇如first inthemeanwhile等的使用使文章表达通顺 自然而不突兀 一些高级词汇 如succeedindoingsth keepintouch takesth intoaccount等的使用也为文章添彩 基础排查点拨要点 语篇训练提升能力 内容索引 教材升华综合运用 基础排查点拨要点 a 写作必记单词1 relevantadj 有关的 切题的manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicnot 和 有关 youngpeopletoday 2014 安徽 2 adj 遥远的 偏僻的remote远离 的 1 is relevantto remote from 3 adjustvi vt 调整 使 适合 1 adjust to 调整 以适应 adjustto 适应做 2 hemadeaquickadjustmentthenewenvironment 填介词 4 participatevi 参加 参与 1 n 参加n 参加者 2 fromtheearliestages theydesiretohelpothers toshareinform ationandto 参加 achievingcommongoals 2016 江苏 doing to participation participant participatein 5 conj 否则 不然adv 用别的方法 其他方面 1 wedidn tknowhistelephonenumber otherwisewe telephone him 2 heisoldandsick otherwisehe work rightnow 6 arrangementn 安排 排列makearrangements为 安排arrangesb todo 安排某人做 otherwise wouldhave telephoned wouldbeworking for for 7 donatevt 捐赠 1 donatesth sb sth 捐献给 赠送给 2 volunteerscamewithcarloadsof donate clothingandtoys 2016 北京 3 her donate wasforstudentswhoclearlyneededfinancialhelp 2014 广东 to donated donation 8 voluntaryadj 自愿的 志愿的 无偿的 1 n 志愿者 2 when19 year oldsophiagiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvoluntee ring help themake a wishfoundation nobodyunders toodwhatshewastalkingabout 9 n 周年纪念 日 tohelp volunteer anniversary 10 operatevi 工作 运转vt 操作 1 n 运转 手术 2 operation工作中 起作用 生效come gooperation实行 生效 3 thedoctorwilloperateherlegtomorrow 填介词 operation in into on operate表示 做手术 时 是不及物动词 要表达 给某人 或部位 做手术 其后要接介词on 而不能直接以人或部位作宾语 b 阅读识记单词11 fortnightn 12 muddyadj 13 conceptn 14 weeklyadj adv 15 privilegen 1 he sgladthathehastheprivilege have thecha nce 两星期 泥泞的 泥土般的 观念 概念 每周 的 特权 特别优待 tohave ofhaving 2 weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight 同义句转换 adistinguishedguesttonight 16 astronautn 17 purchasevt n purchase 以 获得 购买 itisaprivilegeforustohave 宇航员 太空人 买 购买 with 18 seedn seedlingn 19 politicaladj 20 distributevt 1 distributionn 2 icandistributetheirlettersmystudentswhoarewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofpractice 填介词 种子 萌芽 秧苗 树苗 政治的 政党的 分配 分发 分配 分发 分布状态 to 21 securityn 1 securevt adj 2 youaresecuredangerhere 填介词 22 clinicn 安全 保护 保障 使安全 保卫 安全的 from 门诊部 小诊所 1 接到 的信 后跟sb hear听说2 极想 渴望bedyingsth 渴望 想要某物3 不久前的一天ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitationtheotherday ishouldnotbeherenow 2016 江苏 如果不是他前几天邀请我 我现在就不会在这里了 2 hearfrom of be dyingto for theotherday 4 使浸水等之物 完全变干 干透5 指河流 井等 干涸6 在困难中 在危急中 1 ifwestayathome itiscomfortableand 没必要做 spendmoney 2016 全国 2 aftercompletingmytraining iwassenttothevillagethatwassm allanddesperately 需要 properaccommodation 2014 广东 dryout dryup inneed thereisnoneedto inneedof 1 sometimesiwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents afteryear8anyway 有时我在想化学和这些学生有何关联 反正8年级之后他们中的大多数会回到他们的村子里 生活 2 butlastweekendanotherteacher jenny andiwhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys tombe 但是上个周末 我和另一位老师珍妮 确实拜访了一个村庄 其中一个叫汤贝的男孩的家就在那里 3 stofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillages mo didvisitavillage 3 wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere firstupamountaintoaridgeandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里 先爬到了一座山的山脊 从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景 然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷 fromwherewehadfantasticviews fromwhere 引导定语从句 修饰aridge where一般用作关系副词 其前不加介词 但where有时也可作关系代词 其前可加介词from 关系副词when有时也可用作关系代词 alicestoodatthewindow fromwhereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball alice站在窗户旁边 从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球 wecameaweekago sincewhenwe vehadnorest 我们一周前就来了 自那以后就没休息过 4 tombe sfather mukap ledustohishouse alowbamboohut thisshowsitisaman shouse 汤贝的父亲 缪卡带领我们到了他的房子 一个低矮的小竹屋 草伸出屋顶 这表明是男人住的房子 5 thegiftyougiveisavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的 而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助 wi thgrassstickingoutoftheroof notsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbut 教材升华综合运用 教材与语法填空joworkedatabushschool1 classroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass there snoelectricity2 waterthere ittookthestudentsabouttwohours3 get totheschool johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren slivesbyteachingthem the4 day joandjennyvisitedtombe shome 5 theyarrivedatthevillage tombe smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden 6 start crying ieeeieee whose or toget other when started tombe sfatherledthemtohishouse 7 lowbamboohutwithgrass8 stick outoftheroof wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleof9 pot whattheyateweresweetpotatoes cornandgreens thatnightjoandjennysleptona10 new madeplatform theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes pots newly a sticking 教材与短文改错wouldyouliketodonateaunusualgift thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingwhichyourlovedonekeeps itisacontributioninthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedsit choosereallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityintheneed an that towards to need a 或thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingwhichyourlovedonekeeps thisgiftwilltrainawholevillageinnewagriculturemethodsandprovideseedsandsimpleagriculturalequipments just20 moreproducewillmeanthedifferencebetweensickandhealth betweenfamiliesgohungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves sickness going agricultural equipment 教材与微写作写作素材 关于帮助 1 两周前 一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾 2 很多人为在困难中的人们捐款 3 很多志愿者也参与了救援 4 还有些人为他们买了必需品 5 事实上 大家都渴望为他们做点什么 提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达 并且请使用who引导的定语从句 连句成篇 将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文 afortnightago aremoteareawashitbyfloods manypeopledonatedmoneytothepeoplewhowereinneedandmanyvolunteersalsoparticipatedintherescueandotherspurchasednecessitiesforthem actually everyonewasdyingtodosomethingforthem 语篇训练提升能力 阅读理解 七选五 完形填空 阅读理解 2017 四川双流中学月考 likemanynewgraduates ileftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatiwantedtodo mydegree withhonors inenglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical iknewiwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow butihadnoideahowtodothat that swhenilearnedaboutthelighthouseproject istartedmyjourneyasalighthouseprojectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasicouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers iknewitwo uldbealotofhardwork andthatiwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime inshort ididnottakemydecisiontoapplyforthelighthouseprojectlightly neitherdidmyfamily eventually however iwonthesupportofmyfamily andisentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsur vivethetestalone severalmonthslater ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty iwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearabuja nigeria where what nigeria ihadnoidea butiwasabouttofindout aftercompletingmytraining iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation thoughthelocalvillag erswerepoor theyofferedtheirhomes hearts andfoodasifiweretheirownfamily iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuil dinganewschoolhouse forthenextyearorso itaughtinthatsamesch oolhouse butisometimesthinkilearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme sometimeduringthatperiod irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid thoughididnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage andreturnedtotheunit edstatesadifferentman thelighthouseprojecthadchangedmylifeforever 1 whatdoweknowabouttheauthor a hisuniversityeducationfocusedonthetheoreticalknowledge b hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer c hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld d hefelthonoredtostudyenglishliterature 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 细节理解题 根据第一段第二句 mydegree withhonors inenglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical 可知作者所学的英语文学专业没有让他为实际生活做好准备 故推断在大学里他主要学习的是理论知识 故选a 2 accordingtoparagraph2 itismostlikelythattheauthor a discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyb askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkc attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksd feltfrightenedabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 推理判断题 根据第二段最后两句 inshort ididnottakemydecisiontoapplyforthelighthouseprojectlightly neitherdidmyfamily 可知 作者与家人商量了他的决定 故选a 3 inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob theauthor a participatedinmanydiscussionsb wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsc wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkd facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 推理判断题 根据第三段第二句 aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone 可知作者在申请成为志愿者的过程中 成功地在许多应聘者中脱颖而出 故推断竞争对手很多 他面对来自对手的强大竞争 故选d 4 whatcanweinferfromtheauthor sexperiencesinnigeria a hefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculture b hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage c hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome d hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents 答案 解析 推理判断题 根据最后一段中的 thoughididnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage 可知作者在尼日利亚期间 由于语言的障碍没去任何地方 故推断他很难适应当地的文化 故选a 1 2 3 4 七选五 2017 河北邯郸大名一中月考 didyouknowthatifyouneedanalarmclocktowakeupinthemorning you reprobablysleep deprived 缺失 1onaverage americanteensgettwohourslessthantheaverage9 2hoursofsleeptheyneedeachnighttofunctionattheirbest 答案 解析 c mostteensdon tgetenoughsleep 根据后文可知当今美国青少年普遍睡眠不足 故选c therearemanyreasonswhyteensdon tgetenoughsleep 2whenyourparentswereyoung theymighthavereadabookorwatchedtelevisionbeforetryingtogotosleep 答案 解析 a oneofthemisarelativelynewdevelopment 根据上一句 青少年睡眠不足有很多原因以及后文当今青少年与其父母小时候入睡前习惯的对比 可知此处的内容是其中原因之一 即 一个时代相对的新的发展 故选a buttoday steensarelikelytobesurfingtheinternet texting emailing orplayingvideogamesrightbeforebed 3andusingthemrightbeforebedcanresultindifficultygettingtosleep 答案 解析 e electronicdevicesaremoreexcitingthansimplywatchingtelevision 根据上一句 但是 今天的青少年可能会在睡前上网 发短信 发邮件 或者打游戏以及后文使用这些东西导致入睡困难 可知此处的内容是电子设备比看电视更令人兴奋 故选e accordingtoasurveybythenationalsleepfoundation teenswithfourormoreelectronicequipmentintheirroomsaremuchmorelikelythantheirpeerstogetaninsufficientamountofsleepatnight andarealmosttwiceaslikelytofallasleepinschoolandwhiledoinghomework 4inthenationalsleepfoundationsurvey three quartersoftheteenstookatleastonedrinkwithcaffeineeveryday andnearlyone th irdconsumedtwoormoreeveryday withallthetrendy high energy drinksandcoffeesoutthererightnow it seasytogetacaffeineoverloadandthat snotgoodforsleep 答案 解析 d manyteensalsodrinktoomuchcaffeinetosleepwell 根据下一句 在全国睡眠基金会的调查中 四分之三的青少年每天至少喝一杯咖啡 几乎有三分之一的人每天喝两杯或更多 可知此处的内容是指许多青少年喝太多的咖啡因所以睡不好觉 故选d sowhatcanyoudoifyou reinlackofsleep thegoodnewsisthatyouonlyhavetomakeupaboutathirdofwhatyouhavelost tofunctionandfeelbetter saysdr mahowaldatasleepdisorderscenter 5butsleepinguntilnoonontheweekendcancauseproblems you lllikelybewide eyeduntillatethosenights instead trykeepingareasonable regularsleepingandwakingschedule 答案 解析 b thoseextratwohoursofsleeponsaturdayandsundaymorningscanreallyhelp 根据前后文的描述可知睡得少对身体不好 但是睡得太多也会不好 可知此处的内容是那些在星期六和星期日的早晨额外的睡眠时间真的有帮助 故选b a oneofthemisarelativelynewdevelopment b thoseextratwohoursofsleeponsaturdayandsundaymorningscanreallyhelp c mostteensdon tgetenoughsleep d manyteensalsodrinktoomuchcaffeinetosleepwell e electronicdevicesaremoreexcitingthansimplywatchingtelevision f researchersalsohavefoundthatbiologyplaysaroleinteens sleeppatterns g manyschooldistrictsareshiftingtheirstarttimestolatermorningforschoolstudents 完形填空 2017 山西四所中学联考 don tyouwanttoconsiderstudyingbusiness itwas2003andiwasinclass10 whydidpapaaskmethat heknewiwantedtobea1 journalist新闻工作者 doctor医生 businessman商人 soci ologist社会学家 根据下文内容可知作者一开始是想当医生 故选b 1 a journalistb doctorc businessmand sociologist 答案 解析 ifyou rethinkingofstudyingm assmediaafterclass12 papaadded 2shouldbemorehelpfulthanscience business商业 literature文学 sociology社会学 communication交流 根据第一句 don tyouwanttoconsiderstudyingbusine ss 可知此处父亲意在说明学习商业应该比学习科学对作者以后学习大众传媒更有帮助 故选a 2 a businessb literaturec sociologyd communication 答案 解析 buti3tobeacardiologist 心脏病学家 papa iprotested hesitate犹豫 refuse拒绝 want想要 agree同意 由下文内容可知作者是想成为一位心脏病学家 故选c 3 a hesitateb refusec wantd agree 答案 解析 4that swhereyourheartreallylies i msorryi5thisup hesaid 句意为 如果你的心真的在那里 那我很抱歉提出这个想法 故选a 4 a ifb soc whend but 答案 解析 4that swhereyourheartreallylies i msorryi5thisup hesaid pickup拾起 偶然学到 putup举起 bringup提出 养育 giveup放弃 根据下文中 ibroughtupthe againwithmyfather 可知此处选c 5 a pickedb putc broughtd gave 答案 解析 in2006 afterihadspenttwodiffi cultyearstryingtostudyscience ibrou ghtupthe6againwithmyfather ateacherwho7hisowntraininginstituteinujjain mp concept观念 概念 project工程 question问题 subject科目 根据前面的science 可知我又提出这个科目 故选d 6 a conceptb projectc questiond subject 答案 解析 in2006 afterihadspenttwodiffi cultyearstryingtostudyscience ibrou ghtupthe6againwithmyfather ateacherwho7hisowntraininginstituteinujjain mp support支持 run跑 经营 hold握住 share分享 父亲是一个管理自己的培训学院的老师 故选b 7 a supportsb runsc holdsd shares 答案 解析 whatmadeyou8i dmakeabetterjournalistthanadoctor iaskedpapa feel感觉 doubt怀疑 hope希望 prefer更喜欢 句意为 什么使你觉得我更适合当一名新闻工作者而不是当一个医生 故选a 8 a feelb doubtc hoped prefer 答案 解析 youhavebeenmy9 too hesaid smiling son儿子 student学生 fellow同事 friend朋友 由下文可知作者小时候也在父亲的学院学习过 故此处意为 你也一直是我的学生 故选b 9 a sonb studentc fellowd friend 答案 解析 iwasjusteightyearsoldwheni10eveningclassesathisinstitute itwasverydifferentfromregularschool wesharedanecdotes madepresentations stagedplays listenedtoandwatchedtapesfro mthebbc choose选择 teach教 attend参加 receive收到 句意为 我参加了夜间学习班 故选c 10 a choseb taughtc attendedd received 答案 解析 sometimes有时候 always总是 never从来没有 hardly几乎不 句意为 由于总是想着他的学生 父亲几乎没有请过假 故选d 11 a sometimesb alwaysc neverd hardly 答案 解析 alwaysthinkingabouthisstuden ts papa11takesleavebutwhenheabsolutelyhasto hefeelsguilty hurt受伤 defeat打败 strike袭击 amuse娱乐 当一个学生没有展示同样的热情时 这也让父亲很伤心 故选a 12 a hurtsb defeatsc strikesd amuses 答案 解析 it12himwhenastudentdoesn tshowthesameenthusiasm show表演 lecture演讲 meeting会议 festival节日 句意为 每年教师节在我们家就像一个盛大的节日 故选d 13 a showb lecturec meetingd festival 答案 解析 everyyear teacher sday the5thofseptember islikea13inourhouse keep保持 begin开始 continue继续 stop停止 句意为 电话不停地响 故选a 14 a keepsb beginsc continuesd stops 答案 解析 thephone14ringing incase万一 asif好像 evenif即使 nowthat既然 句意为 父亲接的每个电话就好像是他接的唯一的一个 故选b 15 a incaseb asifc evenifd nowthat 答案 解析 papatakeseverycall15itweretheonlyonehegot bachelor s学士的 master s硕士的 doctor s博士的 grad uate s大学生的 根据后面的 whomedecidenottakeapostgraduatedegreeinmassm edia 可知此处是 我的学士学位 故选a 16 a bachelor sb master sc doctor sd graduate s 答案 解析 itturnedouttobejournalismandnotcardiologyforme injune2006 whenijoinedstxavier scollege mumbai formy16degreeinmassmedia itfeltlikepapa sclasses see看见 let让 find发现 help帮助 句意为 又是父亲帮助我决定不再考研究生 故选d 17 a sawb letc foundd helped 答案 解析 sooniwaswritingregularlyforthenewsmagazineoutlook in2009 itwaspapaagainwho17medecidenottakeapostgraduatedegreeinma ssmedia different不同