7Aunit5复习资料.doc

牛津英语7A Unit 5 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. go +v-ing/do some +v-ing这两种结构都表示“去从事某种活动”go + V-ing多指户外运动do some/the V-ing一般指室内活动go swimming 去游泳do some reading 读书go skating 去滑冰do some writing 写东西go boating 去划船do some washing 洗衣服go camping 去野营do some cooking 做饭go skiing 去滑雪do some cleaning 扫除go climbing 去爬山【小试牛刀】1. 这个星期天去爬山怎么样？What about_this Sunday.2. 在空余时间的时候，我喜欢读点书。I like_in my free time.2. already/yet基本含义用法辨析already “已经”用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示“意外”yet “已经,还”用于疑问句中“已经”，用于否定句中“还”【小试牛刀】1. He has a football_.2. Have you finished your homework_? Not _.3. Ive_ had my breakfast. What about you?3. also/too/eitheralso “也”用于肯定句中，位于句中too “也”用于肯定句中，位于句末either “也”用于否定句中，位于句末【小试牛刀】1. He will_ go abroad.2. I want to eat an apple,_.3. I dont watch TV,_.4. invite 注意两个句型：invite sb. to some place 和invite sb. to do sth.【小试牛刀】1. -Did you go to Janes birthday party? - No, I _.A. am not invited B. wasnt invitedC. havent been invited D. didnt invited2. Thank you for_me to your birthday party.3. He _me to see a film last Sunday.5. donate/raise基本含义基本句型donate “捐款”donate money to sb. 捐钱给某人raise “筹集;集资”raise money for sb. 为某人筹集资金【小试牛刀】1. There are many ways to _money for charity.2. I would _money to the medical research because I want to do something to help others.二、语法点拨现在进行时1. 基本用法 现在进行时的用法表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作， 它注重现在正在进行的动作，而不管动作从什么时间开始，到什么时间结束。 常和now连用，有时用look, listen来表示这一时间概念。如： -What are you doing now? 你在干什么？-I am looking for my key. 我在找我的钥匙。 现在进行时表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作(但说话时这个动作不一定在进行)，常和at present, this week, these days等时间状语连用。如：The students are preparing for the examination.学生们正在为考试作准备。 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作，也就是说用来代替将来时，一般与表示将来的时间状语连用，这些动词有arrive, come, go, leave, start等。 如：They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. 他们明天要去香港。 表示反复出现的习惯性动作，常与always等词连用。这种用法常表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌、不满等。如：He is always leaving his things about.他总是把东西乱扔。【注意】有些动词一般不可以用于进行时态： 表示状态的动词，尤其是静态动词，如：be, have等； 表示认识、知觉和情感的动词，如：know, think, hear, find, see, like, want, wish, prefer等。2. 动词构成Be(am, is, are) + V-ing(现在分词) 【主意】现在分词的变化规则。3. 句式变化【小试牛刀】1. -Where is Tom? -He _ _ (climb) the wall over there.2. Look! Here _ (come) the bus.3. Listen,someone_ _(sing)intheclassroom.4. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。MissLi_ _areddresstoday.5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球？_they _basketball_volleyball?三、交际用语1. 购物常用语售货员顾客Hello, can/may I help you?I want some stamps.What can I do for you?Im looking forIs there anything I can do for you?I would like some stamps.2. 如何谈论价格 How much do the cards cost?/How much are the cards? Thats too expensive, Im afraid. Can you make it a little cheaper?牛津英语7A Unit 5 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth.2需要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.3来临了come up4为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.5稍等片刻just a minute6看一看take a look (at) = have a look (at)7打折Theres a discount on8许多种类发卡many kinds of hair clips9确信，有把握be sure + that 宾从确信做某事 / 对某事很确信be sure to do sth. / be sure of sth.10某物与某物很匹配sth. match sth. (well)某物很适合某人sth. fit sb. (well)11有足够的钱买have enough money to buy12没关系。Never mind. = It doesnt matter.13有高价have a high price14叫某人（不要）做某事ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.15某物花费某人.钱sth. cost sb. money16与一样的.the same as.17不同种类的书different kinds of books18某样好东西something good (形容词放在不定代词后)19一双鞋子a pair of shoes20邀请某人参加某人的生日晚会invite sb. to ones birthday party21邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.22现在at the moment = now = right now23等待轮到某人做某事wait for ones turn to do sth.24轮到某人做某事了。Its ones turn to do sth.25为某物付钱pay (money) for sth.26呆在外面太迟stay out too late27站在桌子旁stand at the table28许愿make a wish29领花钱pocket money30穷人the poor (the + adj.表示一类人)31用号码打电话给某人call sb. on .(telephone number)32捐赠某物给某人/为某人筹集/募捐某物donate sth. to sb. /raise sth. for sb.33需要帮助的小孩the children in need34在贫困地区的小孩the children in poor areas35一双足球靴a pair of football boots36试穿（动副短语，代词放中间）try on （动副短语，代词放中间）37更便宜的一双a cheaper pair38以我们学校的名义in the name of our school39更多一些some more 40再来一个one more = another one 41来自不同国家的不同食物different kinds of food from different countries42一个值得一去的有趣的地方a fun place to go (to)43一个接见朋友的好地方a good place to meet friends44打110求助call 110 for help45向某人求助ask sb. for help牛津英语7A Unit 5 基础训练一、重点词组1. 稍等一会儿_2. 上有折扣_3. 宁愿做某事_4. 与很相配_5. 有足够的钱_6. 不要紧，没关系_二、句型结构1. How much do the cards cost? (How much 表示对价格的提问) 1) 这本书多少钱_ _ is the book?/ How much _ the book _? 2) 这些贴画很贵。 These stickers are very _ / _. These stickers cost too _. The price of these stickers are very _. 2. I dont have enough money to buy her a CD. (enough的用法)1) 他有足够的时间去完成这项工作。 He has _ _ to finish the work. 2) 他足够高去拿到书架上的书。He is _ _ to reach the book on the shelf. 3) 他跑得足够快没人能赶上他。 He runs _ _, so nobody can catch up with him. 三、难点语法1. there is / there are 句型的用法 我们用there is / there are 句型来介绍新东西。我们在单数名词或不可数名词前用there is ， 在复数名词前用there are 。 1) 我的学校附近有一个大型购物中心。_ _ a big shopping mall near my school. 2 ) 商店里有许多玩具吗？ _ _ lots of toys in the shop? 3) 我们一家没有四口人吗？ _ _ four people in my family 4) 看，树底下有一个老人。 他手里拿着一些书。 Look, _ _ old man under the tree. _ _ some books in his hands. 5) 去年的卡片有个折扣。 _ a discount _ last years cards. 2. 现在进行时的用法 我们用现在进行时谈论正在发生的事情。其结构为 be + doing (现在分词) 现在进行时中通常用以下的时间状语: now, at present, at the moment, right now 现在分词的构成： 1) 大部分动词后加 -ing e.g. talk talking 2) 以 e 结尾的动词去 e 加 -ing e.g. come coming 3) 以 ie结尾的动词把 ie 变成 y 加 -ing e.g. lie lying 4) 以一个辅音字母结尾，重读闭音节的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母加 -ing e.g. run running 1) 我正在听广播呢。I _ _ to the radio. 2) 丹尼正在玩电脑游戏吗? _ Daniel _ computer games? 不，他正在网上聊天。No, he _ _ on the Internet. 3) 你爸爸在哪儿？他正在外面跑步呢。 Where is your father? _ _ outside. 4) 凯特和桑迪正在干嘛？ _ _ Kate and Sandy _? 她们正在吃冰淇淋。_ _ ice cream. 3. 人称代词宾格的用法。 当我们指代的人或物很清楚时，我们使用人称代词来代替表示人或物的名词。但我们代替动词或介词宾语的时候，我们使用宾格。 1) This skirt is too expensive. I do not have enough money to buy _. 2) My littl