英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时第一课时.ppt

HowtoreviewthePresentPerfectTense No 5MiddleSchool DengXuelan 一 Name 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 也可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在 包括 现在 在内 的动作或状态 二 Signwords 1 already yet never ever just before sofar inthepasttenyears 2 foranhour prep 1990 threeweeksago 3 since conj thePresentPastTense 三 Form 肯定句 主语 have has V pp 否定句 主语 haven t hasn t V pp 一般疑问句 Have Has 主 V pp 肯定回答 Yes 主语 have has 否定回答 No 主语 haven t hasn t Forexample 肯定句 Ihavealreadyreadthebook 否定句 Ihaven treadthebookyet 一般疑问句 Haveyoureadthebookyet 肯定否定回答 Yes Ihave No Ihaven t 四 have hasbeen和have hasgone的区别 1 have hasbeen表示 曾经到过某地 人已回来 toBeijinghave hasbeenthere 2 have hasgone表示 某人去某地了 或去某地的半路上 或已到达某地 人不在这儿 totheparkhave hasgonethere Forexample 1 WehavebeentoBeijingtwice 2 WhereisTom Hehasgonehome 五 英语中有不少瞬间性动词 或称为终止性动词 它们不可以用for或since时间状语修饰 也不用于howlong问句中 常见的这类动词有come go stop die join open arrive buy leave borrow finish等等 1 Ihaveborrowedherbookfortwodays 2 Ihavekeptherbookfortwodays 3 Iborrowedherbooktwodaysago 4 ItistwodayssinceIborrowedherbook 5 IthasbeentwodayssinceIborrowedherbook 6 TwodayshaspassedsinceIborrowedherbook 终止性动词可用表延续状态的词语代替 e arrive get gobe 介词 N地点 2 buyhave 3 borrowkeep 4 diebedead 5 begin startbeon 6 joinbein 表 团体 的名词或be a 表 职业 的名词 7 finish endbeover 8 leavebeaway 9 openbeopen 10 closebeclosed 1 Theyhavebeenheresince2000 对划线部分提问 theybeenhere 2 Theoldmandiedlastyear 同义句 He forayear 3 Ihavealreadyseenthisfilm 改为否定句 I thisfilm How long have has been dead haven t seen yet 动词填空 1 you clean theroom Yes we do italready When you do it We do itanhourago 2 he see thisfilmyet Yes When he see it He itlastweek 3 Howmanytimes you be there Have cleaned havedone did do did Has seen did see saw have been 下一页 上一页 主菜单 4 I read thenoveltwice It sinteresting 5 She go toPairs hasn tshe Yes How she go there She go therebyair 6 Sofar manycountries develop theirsoftwareprograms 7 MrChen give upsmokinglastyear 8 MrChe