北师大版英语高二选修6 Unit 16SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS学案.doc

warm-up & lessons 1 2请认真阅读下面句子，然后补全所缺内容，并仿写重点句型。1. around the end of the first century ad, a roman writer called pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. (p6)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主干为a roman writer wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption。around the end of the first century ad是时间状语；called pliny是a roman writer的_；that he had witnessed as a young man是定语从句，修饰eruption，其中，as a young man作时间状语。【句意】公元一世纪末左右，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他青年时代亲眼目睹的一场可怕的火山喷发。【仿写】在去年年底，这位叫作李华的作家开始写一些他小时候经历的有趣的故事。_2. however, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. (p6)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句使用了强调句型it is . that .，强调the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster。who were caught in the disaster是定语从句，修饰_。【句意】但是，与建筑及物品相比，那场灾难中的那些遇难者的轮廓则更使这座城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。【仿写】与外观相比，这家公司生产的这款新车的性能更加让我印象深刻。_答案1.【分析】（后置）定语【仿写】at the end of last year, the writer called li hua began to write about some interesting stories (which / that) he had experienced as a young boy.2.【分析】people【仿写】much more than the appearance, it is the function of the new car which has been produced by the company that has made a deep impression on / upon me.lesson 3 & communication workshop请认真阅读下面句子，然后补全所缺内容，并仿写重点句型。1. the word “think” was also a difficult one for helen but she had a breakthrough while working on a simple task. (p11)【分析】本句是一个由but连接的并列句。but前的分句是一个简单句。but后的分句也是一个简单句，其中while working on a simple task是“连词+动词-ing形式短语”结构，在句中作_状语，相当于while she was working on a simple task。【句意】“思考”这个词对海伦来说也是一个困难的词，但是在做一件简单的事情时，她取得了突破性的进展。【仿写】那个问题困扰路易斯很久了，但他在和朋友们聊天的时候突然想到了解决的办法。_2. in a flash i knew that the word was the name of the process that was going on in my head. (p11)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主干为“主语（i）+谓语（knew）”。that（第一个）引导宾语从句，in a flash作时间状语。在宾语从句中，that（第二个）引导定语从句，修饰_。【句意】一瞬间我明白了这个词便是我头脑中正在进行的这个过程的名称。【仿写】一瞬间我意识到了这个村庄就是经常出现在我梦里的地方。_答案1.【分析】时间【仿写】the problem had troubled louis for a long time but he suddenly found the solution while having a talk with his friends.2.【分析】name of the p