中考专题复习三介词.doc

专题复习三 介词昆三十中 黎 静一、方位介词：in: 在.里into: 在内部on: 在上（表面接触）over: 在上（正上方，表面不接触）above: 在上面（不一定是正上方，表面不接触）under：在下面（正下方，表面不接触）below：在下面（不一定是正下方，表面不接触）near= next to= close to= beside. 在附近inside:在里面outside:在外面二、时间介词：at+ 点钟数（at 10 oclock.）in+ 世纪/ 年份/ 四季/ 月份/ the 早、中、晚/ the 1990s或1990s（表示20世纪90年代）/ 时间段（和将来时连用）/不具体时间。on+ 星期/ 星期+ 早、中、晚/ 年+月+日/ 月+日/ 日/ 具体时间（如： on a cold morning.）by+ 点钟数/ the end of the day、week 、year、 month. （表示以前）since+ 时间点（如：since 3 years ago）/ 过去年份/ 过去式句子.(用于现在完成时)for + 时间段 (用于现在完成时)持续性动词+ until: 表示一个动作的结束. “做 直到.”not + 短暂性动词+ until：表示一个动作的开始. “直到才开始做”during: “在期间”from to: 从到三、范围介词：between: 在之间（两者）among: 在之间（三者或三者以上）except：除了= butbesides: 包括=including四、动态介词：V. + across: 穿过（平面） 如： street、bridge.V. + through: 穿过（空间） 如：park、forest、city.V. + past: 经过、路过V.+ into: 进入（内部）V. +over: 跨过五、方式介词：by+ 交通工具/具体方法with+ 工具in+ a 交通工具/ 方法（.way）/颜色（表示穿颜色的衣服）on+ a 交通工具/ 媒介（如：TV、computer、Internet、radio、phone.）六、特殊记忆：1. arrive in+ 大地方 arrive at+ 小地方2. lie/ be + in: 位于（范围内） on: 边界接壤 to: 边界不接壤3. in the rain. 在雨中in the sun. 在太阳下七、专题练习：( ) 1. (2014铜仁) How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake? We should stay calm first. A. with B. about C. for D. from( ) 2. (2014铜仁) Well play basketball _ Class 3 tomorrow. A. over B. against C. to D. for( ) 3. (2014连云港) A persons life is like a road_ lots of difficulties. Yes, so we need positive energy. A. by B. with C. along D. during( ) 4. (2014长沙) Mothers Day is _ the second Sunday in May in the United States. A. on B. in C. at D. by( ) 5. (2014河北) You see, Kevin is writing _ his left hand. A. at B. as C. for D. with( ) 6. (2014河南) A conversation _ a wise person is worth ten years study of books. A. for B. like C. with D. to( ) 7. (2014北京) I sometimes help my mom with her housework _ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to( ) 8. (2014南京) Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. A. on B. at C. in D. to( ) 9. (2014鄂州) She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even though it was _ her own wishes. Its so kind _ her. A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for( ) 10. (2014扬州) This problem is far _ me, Im afraid I cant work it out. Dont worry, we will help you. A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. between( ) 11. (2014昆明) Teenagers should be encouraged to go _ and be close to nature. A. inside B. back C. outside D. off( ) 12. (2014嘉兴) Some workers in that factory have to work _ night. A. at B. for C. with D. among( ) 13. (2014重庆市A) Mr. Greens office is _ the 26th floor. You can take the life there. A. at B. in C. on D. for( ) 14. (2014安徽) _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. A. In B. For C. After D. Through( ) 15. (2014重庆市B) What time do you usually go to school, Jack? _ about half past seven. A. On B. In C. At D. For( ) 16. (2014杭州) They usually go shopping _ their lunch break. A. against B. among C. between D. during( ) 17. (2014呼和浩特) What would you like _ your afternoon tea？ Just a cup of coffee _ some sugar and milk. A. of; with B. of; without C. for; with D. for; without( ) 18. （2014烟台） Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? Go _ the postoffice, and you will find it on the left.A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed( ) 19. (2014济宁) Meimei is a beautiful girl _ big eye