英语选择题六级.doc

The Presidents term of office will _ early next year and general election is being held at this moment. AsuspendBexpelCvetoDexpire参考答案D您的答案A得分0 详细解答 expire届满。其他选项为A. suspend暂停, 中止；悬, 挂；B. expel驱逐；开除C. veto否决。When everything is running smoothly, why must he step in and _ things up? AfoulBbreakCblockDmix参考答案A您的答案D得分0 详细解答 答案afoul(up) vt.把弄乱，把搞糟：He fouled up the project.break up 散会；驱散；使破裂；身体垮下来block up 堵塞，阻塞mix up 弄乱；搅匀Parents take a great interest in the _ questions raised by their children. AnastyBnaiveCobscureDoffensive参考答案B您的答案C得分0 详细解答 答案b. naive adj.天真的，幼稚的：naive questions/ remarks；Dont be naive to trust strangers；Dont be so naive as to be taken in by their lies.nasty adj.令人讨厌的；困难的；严重的，凶险的obscure adj.不出名的，不重要的；费解的；模糊不清的offensive adj.冒犯的，无礼的，使人不快的The competitors demonstrated their excellent_of horsemanship to the audience. AfeastsBdeedsCactsDfeats参考答案D您的答案C得分0 详细解答 句 意 选手们向观众们展示了他们的精湛骑术。解题思路 选D。本题为词汇辨析题。feast宴会；筵席；deed行为，事实；act行为，举动；feat技艺，本领。马术是种技艺，所以是D。Everything _ on to the eye as to the vanishing point of infinity. AcontrivesBconformsCconvergesDconfers参考答案C您的答案D得分0 详细解答 C) converge 使汇聚,使集中。题意为:万物尽收眼底。contrive 设计，图谋，设计做到；conform(与 to 连用)遵守，符合；confer 商谈，授予。When the two weights match, the scale is said to be in_. AequatorBgalaxyCstabilityDequilibrium参考答案D您的答案C得分0 详细解答 译文当两个重量相称时,天平就处于平稳状态。 D 四个名词意思分别为:equator“赤道”；galaxy“银河系”；stability“稳定性,稳固”；equilibrium“平衡”。The man over there is a rather _ fellow who may be a criminal. AcredibleBskepticalCcredulousDdubious参考答案D您的答案B得分0 详细解答 dubious可疑的。其他选项为A. credible可信的，可靠的；B. skeptical表示怀疑的；C. credulous轻信的。_ their social-economic system, the States should strive to avoid confrontation and to build friendly relations instead. ATypical ofBIrrelevant toCIrrespective ofDIrresponsible for参考答案C您的答案B得分0The shop-assistant dont think there is anything wrong with his goods to _ the consumers complaint. AreclaimBincurCretrieveDrecur参考答案B您的答案A得分0 详细解答 语义连贯题。所填词与the consumers complaint形成动宾搭配，因此答案选B.incur“招致”。A.reclaim“要回，收回；开垦”；C.retrieve“重新得到，寻回”；D.recur“复发，重现，再来”。句意 售货员认为他的商品没有什么毛病，不会招致顾客的抱怨The shy girl was trying hard to sing a song in front of her class, but she was _ by a sudden noise outside and unable to continue. Alet downBput offCmade outDtaken aback参考答案B您的答案A得分0 详细解答 【句意】那个害羞的女孩努力试着在全班同学面前唱歌，但她因为外面突发的噪音而无法继续下去。【细辨】B。短语辨析题。let down使失望，减速下降；put off推迟，使分心，劝阻；make out填写，说明，设法应付，理解；take back取消，使回忆起。The fire burned slowly at first, but soon burst into a _. AflameBblazeCdisasterDflare参考答案B您的答案A得分0 详细解答 答案b. blaze n.C火焰，熊熊烈火；光辉，灿烂；眩目的光：It took the firemen two hours to put the blaze out；The Town Hall was a blaze of light.flame n.C火焰disaster n.C灾难，大祸flare n.C亮光；信号弹The general and his men _ themselves against the King. AroseBarrayedCrebelledDrevolted参考答案B您的答案C得分0 详细解答 答案b. array vt.排列，列阵：to array soldiers along a battle line /rise against 起义反对rebel(against)vi.反叛，造反，反对，不服从revolt(against)vi.反叛，起义(注: 后面三个动词不跟反身代词。)After she and her husband had a big quarrel, their friends managed to bring about a_ between them. AreunionBconcessionCreconciliationDcompromise参考答案C您的答案D得分0 详细解答 答案c. reconciliation n.C,U和解：There has been a reconciliation between her and her husband；He seemed on the verge of reconciliation with his familyreunion n.C,U重新团聚；(老朋友或老同学的)聚会concession(to)n.C让步compromise n.U妥协，让步；C折衷办法Every member of society has to make a _ to struggle for the freedom of the country. ApledgeBwarrantyCresolveDguarantee参考答案A您的答案D得分0 详细解答 译文 每个社会成员都必须发誓为民族的自由而奋斗。A本题测试：名词语义搭配。pledge“誓约，承诺”,make a pledge to do sth.发暂做某事；Warranty“权威；（写出或印出的）担保”；resolve“已决定的事物；决心”；guarantee“保证（书），保证（人）”。B、D均不与make搭配。Nobody _ when I complained about the food, so nothing was done about it. Aturned to meBrelied on meCbacked me upDheld me up参考答案C您的答案A得分0 详细解答 (C) back sb. up支持某人。The Wright brothers _ the design of the first successful motor powered plane. AconfrontedBconcealedCconvertedDconceived参考答案D您的答案C得分0 详细解答 【句意】莱特兄弟成功地设计了第一架马达飞机。【细辨】选D。形近词辨析题。A意为面对、面临、遭遇；B为转换、使改变信仰；C为隐藏、隐蔽、隐瞒；D为构思、考虑、设计。从句意上理解，只有选项D适合。While determining the cause of a serious illness,_. Athe patient should be given good care by the doctBthe illness should be treated at once by the doctoCthe most effective treatment should be used by theDthe doctor should be giving the patient good care参考答案D您的答案A得分0 详细解答 答案D)注释“While determining.”在句中是现在分词短词做状语，其逻辑主语只能是“doctor”，而不能是其他什么，故本句的正确选择是D)。现在分词短语做状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，来对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。例如：“Relying on our own efforts，we overcome all the difficulties.”“Fearing no threat and refusing to be deceived，they persisted in their struggle”“They stood there for an hour watching the game.”The financial problem of this company is further _ by the rise in interest rates. AincreasedBaggravateCreinforcedDstrengthened参考答案B您的答案A得分0 详细解答 答案B。本句句意应为：这个公司的财资问题由于利率的增长而进一步恶化了。B中aggravate意为“使加重（恶化）”，常修饰困难、问题；A中increase意为“增加”；C中reinforce意为“加强”；D中strengthen意为“使坚固，加强”。根据句意，B最符合。In no case will they _ with folded arms. Apass byBlook onCgo byDhold on参考答案B您的答案C得分0 详细解答 【译文】在任何时候他们决不会袖手旁观。【试题分析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】pass by 经过，忽视；look on旁观；go by（时光）流逝；hold on 坚持。That matter is so _ that it must not be discussed outside his office. AconfidentialBconfidentCprivateDmysterious参考答案A您的答案C得分0 详细解答 形近义近词辨析。confidential机密的，秘密的。本题意为，那件事很秘密不能到这间办公室外去讨论。 private虽也有秘密的之意，但它强调的是个人的秘密，原句中讲对比秘密要进行讨论，可见它不可能是个人秘密，故选A。He refused the invitation to dinner on the _ of being too busy. AexcuseBpleaCdefenceDreason参考答案B您的答案A得分0 详细解答 答案b. plea n.借口，托辞：The drivers plea was that he did not see the signal.excuse n.借口，理由defence n.辩护，答辩reason n.原因，理由(注：on the plea of 表示“借口，理由是”，of 后面的名词表示具体的借口内容；excuse 的习惯搭配是in excuse of“作为的借口”；in defence of“为辩解”；reason 的搭配是have the reason for；for the reason that.。)This situation, although made worse by the war, was a _ problem dating from the period of colonial dependency. AcardinalBcordialCcumulativeDcynical参考答案C您的答案D得分0 详细解答 形容词辨义。这四个选项的词性都是形容词，其中cardinal表示首要的；主要的，如：This is a matter of cardinal significance(这是非常重要的事。)cordial是指热忱的，诚恳的，兴奋的，cumulative表示累积的；渐增的，cynical表示(J喷 世嫉俗的；玩世不恭的；好挖苦人的。根据句意，这种情形是很早以前就有的，逐渐累积起来，应该选择C.。The republication of the poets most recent works will certainly _ his national reputation. AenhanceBstrengthenCenlargeDmagnify参考答案A您的答案B得分0 详细解答 enhance意为“提高，增加”，指靠增添某种能增强某物价值魅力或声望的东西，以使其超出常规水平。题意为：重新发表这位诗人的最新作品肯定会提高他在国内的声誉。B)strengthen意为“加强，巩固”；C)enlarge意为“扩大”，指增加面积；D)magnify意为“放大，扩大”，指仅从外观而不是实际上扩大某物。I cannot resist the _ to eat the fruit when seeing that they are so fresh. AimpatienceBimpulseCincentiveDinitiative参考答案B您的答案D得分0 详细解答 近形近义题。看到新鲜的水果，人们自然会有想要吃的冲动，B.impulse意为冲动，一时的念头，符合题干语义要求。故为答 案。A.impatience意为不耐烦，急躁；C.incentive意为刺激，鼓励； D.initiative意为主动的行动，倡议；主动性，首创精 神。 句意 看到那些水果如此的新鲜，我抵制不住要吃的冲动。Indian corn was the most _ food supply in the early days of settlement. AfavouriteBfrequentCroutineDprevalent参考答案D您的答案A得分0 详细解答 【句意】玉米是早期定居者最普遍的食物来源。【细辨】选D。近义词辨析题。favourite特别喜爱的，中意的；frequent时常发生的，频繁的；routine常规，日常的；prevalent普遍的，流行的。根据句意，玉米是早期定居者最普遍的食物。prevalent指存在的广度，普遍性等，符合题意。Party congresses at all levels are_by Party committees at their respective levels. AaccumulatedBconvenedCattendedDparticipated参考答案B您的答案A得分0 详细解答 党的各级代表大会由党的各级委员会召开。解题思路 选B。本题为词汇辨析题。accumulate积累，积存；convene召集，集合，召开（会议）；attend指人出席；到场；participate参加。根据用法，只有B合适。The American dream is most _ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism. ApatrioticBplausibleCprimitiveDpermissible参考答案B您的答案A得分0 详细解答 逻辑关系题：因果。美国资本主义带来发达的生产力，创造了巨大的财富，因此一时之间美国梦看起来似乎是能实现的，答案选B.。 美国梦指的是美国人追求财富与自由的一种理想的梦想，中国人一般认为是不能实现的；其它三项均不能使句意通顺。 句意 在美国资本主义带来高度的生产力和巨大的财富期间，美国梦似乎是最能实现的。The neighbours do not consider him quite _ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing. ArespectfulBrespectingCrespectableDrespective参考答案C您的答案A得分0 详细解答 respectable“可敬的，体面的”。A) respectful“恭敬的，表示尊敬的”，具有主动性；B)respecting，“关于，至于”，为介词；D)respective“各自的，各个的”，只用于名词前。The national _ in this examination is 70 out of 100. AaverageBscoreCnormDgrade参考答案C您的答案B得分0 详细解答 答案c. norm n.正常标准；规范，准则：A C-average is the norm in our grading system；The child is above the norm for his age in arithmetic；social norms 社会准则average n.平均数，平均score n.得分，分数grade n.成绩，分数；等级，级别He was light-headed and was_from what was going on around. AindifferentBdetachedCconscientiousDconfidential参考答案B您的答案A得分0 详细解答 考点 形容词辨析。indifferent常与介词to搭配使用，表示“对.漠不关心；对不感兴趣”；detached常与介词from搭配，表示“冷淡；冷漠的”；conscientious“有责任心的；负责的”；confidential“秘密的；机密的”。译文 他头晕忽忽的，因而对周围发生的事毫不关心。In November 1987 the government_a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy. AinitiatedBdesignatedCinducedDpromoted参考答案A您的答案D得分0 详细解答 译文1987年11月，政府就未来体育运动方针政策的走向发动了一场公开辩论。A动词语义搭配。initiate a debate意为“发起一场辩论”。B）designated指派，选派”；C）induced引诱，诱使，引起”；D）promoted“促进，提拔，推销”。He _ meat；he only eats vegetables and fruit, so he is very thin. AavoidsBescapesCevadesDshuns参考答案D您的答案B得分0 详细解答 D题意为:他不吃肉，只吃蔬菜和水果，因此非常瘦。shun指“由于养成的习惯，某种做人的原则或不喜欢,讨厌而避免遇到，逃避某事”，只作及物动词用。A）avoid表示“在事前经过考虑或准备，努力避开或避免某事”，只作及物动词，后面一般跟名词或动名词形式。如：You shouldnt avoid helping her.你不应该不帮她。B）escape多指“事前无准备而逃脱或避免某事”，它可用作及物动词、不及物动词或名词，作不及物动词时，常和from一起连用,如:He escaped front the family.他逃离了家庭。C) evade指“逃避本应做的事或应尽的义务”。Cuts in prices for milk, butter, and cheese will be _ by direct payments to farmers. AoffsetBquenchedCparticipatedDreclaimed参考答案A您的答案C得分0 详细解答 动词辨义。这四个选项都是动词形式，offset表示弥补，抵消；quench表示结束；熄灭；淬火，如：to quench ones thirst(解渴)；participate意指参与，参加，分享，分担；reclaim表示要求归还，收回，开垦，如：to reclaim some tax(收回部 分税金)。根据句意，作为对价格下跌的补偿，直接付款给农民，所以A.项符合题目要求。Nobody can help but be _ by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. AilluminatedBfascinatedCembodiedDcherished参考答案B您的答案C得分0 详细解答 语义连贯题。根据题干，人情不自禁被带进科幻小说的世界里，肯定是被情节所迷住了，因此答案选B.fascinated。be fascinated by表示被迷住的意思。A.illuminated照亮，C.embodied体现， D.cherished珍惜三个选项均不符合本题的语境。 句意 每个人都情不自禁地被他所带进的科幻世界迷住了。From this material we can_hundreds of what you may call direct products. AderiveBdefyCdiminishDdisplace参考答案A您的答案C得分0 详细解答 译文我们可以从这种材料得到几百种你们称之为“直接产品”的东西。 A 本题考查的是固定搭配derive from,意思是“得自,起源于”,依题意应选A。其他选项意思是:defy“违抗,挑战,使难于”；diminish“减少,变小”；displace“转移,取代”。The river is already _ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a likely flood. Aparallel toBlevel inCflat onDflush with参考答案D您的答案A得分0 详细解答 【句意】由于过多的雨水，河水已与岸齐平了，城市面临洪水的袭击。【细辨】选D。短语辨析题。parallel平行的，相同的，类似的，并联的；level同高的，平坦的；flat平坦的，扁平的，单调的；flush挥霍的，直接的，丰足的，齐平的。Dont be a _, earn your own way in life. ApestBnuisanceCparasiteDconsumer参考答案C您的答案D得分0 详细解答 答案c. parasite n. 寄生虫；寄生物；靠别人养活的人：Lice and tapeworms are parasites；Mistletoe is a parasite on oak-trees；Beggars and tramps are parasites.pest n.有害生物；害虫；讨厌的人nuisance n.讨厌的人；讨厌的东西(或行为)consumer n.消费者You should have put the milk into the ice-box, I expect it _ undrinkable. AbecameBhad becomeChas becomeDbecomes参考答案C您的答案A得分0 详细解答 C)。全句意为：“你本该把牛奶放在冰箱里，我想现在这牛奶不能喝了。”从句意看，由于牛奶没有放进冰箱，显然变了质，不能喝了。“（牛奶）变质”是过去的动作，但其影响延续到现在，即现在不能喝了，所以谓语动词应用现在完成时，即C) has become是答案。句中by now 也是用于现在完成时的典型时间状语。Recently, great advances have been made in the study of Venus surface by the use of radar waves to _ the dense cloud layer. ApenetrateBplungeCpokeDpierce参考答案A您的答案B得分0 详细解答 penetrate穿透。其他选项为B. plunge纵身投入；猛冲；骤降；使突然陷入，遭受；C. poke戳，刺；D. pierce刺穿，刺破。Impressed with her intelligence and self-confidence, he was highly _ to her influence. AperceptibleBsusceptibleCcompatibleDaccessible参考答案B您的答案D得分0 详细解答 译文她的聪明自信给他留下深刻的印象。他非常易受她的影响。 答案为B。susceptible (to)“易受影响的”；perceptible“可以认出的，看得出的”；compatible“兼容的”；accessible“易于进人的”。My father was_ under the weight of a huge parcel. AstaggeringBscatteringCshatteringDstamping参考答案A您的答案