英语必修4 unit 1 学案.doc

一. 常见短语。英译汉1. fight for: 2. put sb to death:3. devote.to.: 4. encourage sb to do sth:5: instead of: 6. agree to do sth:7. way of doing sth: 8. wake up:9. move off: 10. work with:11. allow sb to do sth 12. the rest of.: 13. set up: 14. lead a busy life: 15. do some research: 16.by chance:17. be busy in: 18. as well as19. make sure: 20. prepare for:21. work out; 22. look down upon sb:二.重点词汇短语讲解1. have.in common ： (与.)在.方面有共同之处have a lot/much in common(with sb/sth) (与 .) 有很多共同之处have something/nothing in common(与 .) 有/没有共同之处eg. They have a lot in common, because they are twins.Though _, we get along very well.2. concern. vt. concern oneself with/about . 关心.eg. I always concern myself with the health of my students_,我们应当关心那些贫困的孩子。 concerned adj 关心的，挂念的eg. be concerned about/for 关心.eg. we are all concerned her safety3. mean to do sth 打算做什么 mean doing sth 意味着做什么eg. I didnt mean to hurt you. 我没打算伤害你 Missing this bus means walking home tonight._我打算明天去上海。_这个意味着重新做这份重新做这份工作4. worthwhile . adj. 值得做的，值得一试的常见搭配：做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth It is worthwhile doing sth eg. The visit to U.S.A is worthwhile. It is worthwhile to argue with him about the question.同他争论这个问题是值得的。 辨析 worth worthy worthwhile 句型值得做某事worth: be worth doing worthy： be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done worthwhile: It is worthwhile to do sth / It is worthwhile doing sth eg. The book is worth reading. = The book is worthy to be read = The book is worthy of being read = It is worthwhile to read the book. = It is worthwhile reading the book.ex. 很值得完成这个工作_5. 花费 时间金钱做某事。spend: sb spend time/money on sth/ (in) doing sth. cost: sth cost money/ health/time. ( 侧重于花费的代价） take: it take/took sb some time to do sthpay: sb pay money for sthex. 用 spend, cost, take, pay 的适当形式填空。 The book _him one dollar. He _ much time on the book. It takes me _ three hours to do my homework. I _ ten yuan for the book.6. observe vt, 观察observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事observe sb do sth, 观察到某人做了某事observe sth 观察某事I observe a stranger go into the office.我观察到一个陌生人进了办公室I observe a stranger going into the office. _ _eg, We must observe the traffic rules.7. argue, vt, 争论，辩论。argue with sb about/over sth 争论什么argue that. 主张， 认为.argue for/ against sb/sth 赞成/反对.She argues that she should not go. 她主张她不应该去。8. crowd in. (想法，问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海eg. After seeing the report, problems about the company crowded in my heart. ex._很多想法涌入我的思想。9. inspire. 鼓舞， 激起inspire sb to do sth. 激励某人做某事。be inspired by. 受.的鼓励I was inspired to work hard by his words._她鼓励我勇敢地面对这个问题。10 refer. efer to +n/pron 谈到 说到What he refered to in his passage is not known by us. 参考 咨询eg. If you have any question, you can refer to the guidebook.11. carry on (with) sth/ doing sth 继续做某事。 carry out 执行 实施。 eg. Despite all the noise, she carried on studying. Carry on with the good work。ex The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to _their discussion. A put away B take down C carry out D carry on 12. come across 偶然遇见 碰见 发现（不用于被动语态）eg. I come across him in the street yesterday. While cleaning the room yesterday, _我昨天打算房间时，偶然发现一张老照片。 来访， 拜访（某人的家）Why dont you come across to my house this weekend.13.It seems/ seemed (to sb) that .(在某人看来）某事看似.It seems to me that he knew nothing about the matter._似乎没人知道发生了什么14. care for 喜欢 想要（常用于否定句 疑问句，且无被语态）eg He does not care for money.He is fond of her, but she doesnt seem to care for him.照料 照看We must care for each other, and help each other.15. intend vt 打算 想要 企图 intend to do sth/doing sth 打算做某事intend sb for sth/ to do sth 打算让某人做.be intended for. 专门为.(表示目的）eg. I intend to get there as soon after 5 oclock as I could. I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished. The movie is intended for children.16. consideration n 考虑 give a consideration to sth 考虑某事 take sth into consideration 把. 考虑在内；顾及 under consideration 在考虑中 在研究中eg The candidates experience must be taken into consideration.应当把求职者的经验考虑在内。 You should give a consideration to this matter. 体贴 关心 体谅 show consideration for sb/sth 对什么表示关心、体谅eg Tom always shows consideration for us.当堂训练1. I doubt if it is _ for you to read that book.A worth B worthy C worthwhile D worthily2. All of students in our school were _ by the speech given by Li Yang last week.A inspired, inspired B inspiring, inspiringC inspired, inspiring D inspiring, inspired3. Seeing the terrible scene, many problems crowded _ my head.A about B out C up D in4.The lorries were lined up, ready to move _A off B up C over D out5. I bumped into her quite _ in the street, how nice.A by chance B by any chance C by design D on purpose6. I came _ Jack at the airport.A out B along C across D after7. He looks rather strange today. Did you _anything unusual in his behaviour?A forgive B achieve C observe D support8. They argued _each other _ the best place for a holiday.A with; into B against; with C with into D against; over9.When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into _A decision B requirement C consideration D importance10. We must carry_ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A away B off C back D on 11. The population of the world is growing _a surprising rate.A on B in C at D with 12. The programme, which refers _ the tomb of Qin Shihuang is _ for those who are interested in history.A as; meant B for; intended C to; planned D to; intended13. She _ those who havent been to college.A looks on B looks down upon C looked through D looks up 14. He is determined to become a specialist _ computer when he grows up.A for B in C on D aboutGrammar 主谓一致 1.观察下列句子，总结动词单复数规律。My family has moved to south.My family are all like music.The football team is very good.The football are discussing the problem.The police have caught the criminal.The police are searching for the murderer everywhere.集体名词做主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用_如果表示成员，谓语动词用_ex. The group _(be) competing with the other. The group _(be) eating the food they cook. Either you or I am mad. Not only the students but also the teacher is active in sports. Neither Tom nor his friends know the result.由or， either.or., neither. nor., not only.but also., not.but. there be 等连接两个名词或代词作主语，位于动词_ Jack, as well as his friends, is arriving tonight. The father, together with his children, is playing game in the park. You, rather than Tom, are to blame. Everyone but the twins is here.当主语后跟有 with, together with, along with, as well as, rather than, but, expect 等连接的词组时，其谓语动词_ Twenty years is a long time in ones life. Ten dollars is enough for this pair of shoes. Two miles is very long for me.当时间距离金钱重量作主语时，谓语动词_ Some of the students are for the plan. Some of the water is wasted. Two thirds of the land is covered by water. Two thirds of the boys are my friends. The rest of the students are boys. The rest of the milk is drank by Tom Half of the members are girls. Half of the water is polluted.当 half, some, the rest, most 分数词等于of 连用做主语时，谓语动词_ Many a student likes singing. More than one student is to blame.当many a 或 more than one +名词 做主语时，谓语动词_ A number of houses have been built here.The number of students is increasing._ A large of amount money is spent on the project. Amounts of water are needed. A quantity of water is polluted. Quantities of water are polluted._ Neither of us is interested in Chinese. Either of them is interesting. One of our friends is from U.S.A Somebody is waiting for you.each, either, neither , one of +复数名词，或由some-. any-. every-构成的合成代词做主语时，谓语动词_当堂练习1.As the result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area_A damage B are damaged C is damaged D damages2. The rest of his life _spent in the village. When he died, only half of his friends _able to join in his