英汉GIS词汇.doc

absolute reference frame绝对参考坐标系adjacency analysis相邻分析adjoining sheets邻接图幅agglomeration（制图分类中的）聚合方法aggregation聚合；聚集altitude tinting分层设色animated mapping动画制图animation动画applications package应用软件包application program应用程序Application Programming Interface(API)应用程序界面Applications Program Interface应用程序接口applications system应用系统applied cartography应用地图学auto-cartography自动制图automated cartography自动制图学automated data dictionary自动数据字典automated data processing自动数据处理Automated Digitizing System(ADS)自动数字化系统automated feature recognition自动特征识别azimuth coordinate system方位坐标系B-splineb样条曲线 B-tree二叉树；二元树base map of ography地形底图base map/cadastre底图地籍图Beijing geodetic coordinate system 1954年北京坐标系block correction区域改正block 数据块；信息组；程序块border figure图廓数据border information图廓注记border line图廓线border matching边缘匹配border边缘；界限；边界线；邻接；图廓间cadastral survey地籍测量cadaster地政局；地籍图cadastral attribute地籍特征cadastral data base地籍数据库cadastral features地籍特征cadastral information system地籍信息系统cadastral information 地籍信息cadastral inventory地籍调查cadastral layer地籍信息层cadastral lists地籍册cadastral management地籍管理cadastral map地籍图cadastral map series地籍图册cadastral mapping地籍制图carrier frequency(GPS)载波频率（全球定位系统）cartographic analysis地图分析cartographic classification地图分类cartographic communication地图传输cartographic data base management system地图数据库管理系统cartographic data base地图数据层cartographic data model地图数据模型cartographic expert system制图专家系统cartographic generalization制图综合cartographic projection地图投影cartographic(al) analysis地图分析cartography地图制图学；地图学chorographic map时序图choropleth map等值区域图class interval分级间距；分类间距class list分类清单class分类，分级classification rule分类规则cluster聚类分析compaction压缩completeness完整性computer-graphics technology计算机图形技术Congruent image叠合图象contour等高线，等值线，轮廓contouring display分层显示cover-ID层标识符coverageGIS图层data数据 data access security数据存取安全性data accessibility数据可达性data acquisition数据获取data analysis数据分析data architecture数据结构data attribute数据特性data base；database数据库data capture数据采集data catalogue数据目录data communications数据通信data quality数据质量data security数据安全性data conversion数据转换data definition数据定义data editing数据编辑data element数据要素data encoding数据编码data entry数据输入Data Exchange Format数据交换格式data extraction数据提取data file 数据文件data handling数据处理data item数据项data layering数据分层data manipulation数据操作data model数据模型data product数据产品data quality数据质量data reality数据真实性data records数据记录data reduction数据整理data reduction；datacompression数据压缩data redundancy数据冗余度data representation数据表示data retrieval数据查询data schema数据模式data security数据安全性data sensitivity数据灵敏性data set数据集data set quality数据集质量data smoothing数据平滑data snooping数据探测法data sources数据源data storage数据贮存data structure conversion数据结构转换data structure 数据结构data transfer数据传输data transmission数据传输data type数据类型data updating数据更新data vectorization数据矢量化datum transformation基准变换descriptive data描述数据deskGIS桌面地理信息系统differential Global Positioning System；DGPS差分全球定位系统digital cartography数字地图制图digital correlation数字相关digital data collection数字数据存贮系统Digital Data Communication Message Protocol数字化数据通讯消息协议Digital Data System数字化数据系统digital data数据；数字资料Digital Elevation Matrix(DEM)数字高程矩阵digital encoding数字编码digital exchange format 数据转换标准Digital Field Update System数字化外业更新系统digital files synchronization数字化文件同步化Digital Geographic Information数字化地理信息交换标准 Exchange Standard；DGIWG；NATOdigital image processing数字图象处理digital image 数字影（图）象Digital Landscape Model数字景观模型Digital Line Graph；DLG数字线划图digital map registration数字地图套合digital mapping数字测图digital map数字地图digital mosaic数字镶嵌digital mosaicing数字镶嵌digital number；DN数字值digital orthoimagery数字正射影象digital orthoimage 数字正射影象Digital Orthophotoquads；DOQ数字正方形正射象片图digital orthophoto 数字正射影象digital photogrammetry数字摄影测量digital process数字化过程digital rectification数字纠正digital simulation数字模拟digital surface model；DSM数字表面模型digital tablet数字化板Digital Terrain Model；DTM数字地面模型Digital to Analog Converter数模转换器digital tracing table数控绘图桌digital value数字化值digital voice数字化声音digital-analog数字模拟digitalyzer模数转换器digital数字的digitization数字化digitize maps数字化地图digitized data数字化数据digitized file数字化文件digitized image数字化影象digitized terrain data数字化地面数据digitized video数字影（图）象digitizer accuracy数字化仪精度digitizer resolution数字化仪分辨率digitizer workstation数字化工作站digitizer数字化仪digitizing数字化digitizing board数字化板digigtizing cursor数字化鼠标digitizing edit数字化编辑digitizing table；tablet数字化板digitizing threshold数字化阀值digraph有向图disk space磁盘空间disk storage磁盘存储diskette软磁盘disk磁盘distributed architecture分布式体系结构Distributed Computing Environment分布式计算环境Distributed Data Processing分布式数据处理Distributed Database Management System,DDBMS分布式数据管理系统Distributed Database ；DDB分布式数据库distributed processing分布式处理Distributed Relational 分布式关系数据库结构 DatabaseArchitecture(DRDA)districe coding地区编码districting分区（空间聚合）disturbed orbit卫星轨道升交点document file文档文件Document Image Peocessing(DIP)文件影象处理document window文档窗口document-file icon文档文件图标document/page reader光符识别仪器documentation drawing二维绘图downloadable font可传输字符download 文件（程序）传输（从中心机到个人微机）drafting scale绘图比例尺drafting 绘制；绘图；草拟draft草图；草案drainage map水系图；流域图drainage pattern水系类型；水网类型drainage水系；水文要素；排水设备drape 两维数据在表面叠加产生透视图draping两维数据叠加在透视图上drawing board绘图板drawing entities绘图实体Drawing Exchange Format图形交换格式drawing extents绘图范围drawing file绘图文件drawing grid绘图格网drawing interchange format绘图交换格式drawing limits绘图限制drawing registration绘图对齐；绘图定位drawing sizes图面大小；图幅尺寸drawing unit绘图单元drawing绘图drum plotter滚筒式绘图机drum scanner滚筒式扫描机duobinary coding双二进制编码DX 90水文地理数据格式dynamic-Link Library,DLL动态链接库E-R diagramE-R图earth gravity model地球重利模型Earth Resources Information System；ERIS地球资源信息系统EROS地球资源观测系统earth satellite thematic sensing地球卫星专题遥感earth shape；figure of the earth地球形状Earth spheroid地球椭球体Earth spherop地球椭球面earth surface地球表面earth synchronous orbit地球同步轨道earth window地球数据窗口Earth-centered ellipsoid地心椭球Earth-fixed coordinate system站心坐标系EarthResource Technology Satellite地球资源技术卫星Earthwatch地球监视卫星ecosystem生态系统edge join边缘匹配edge matching边缘匹配edge of the format；map border图廓Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)电子数据交换edit编辑；修改edit verification编辑核实edit/display on input输入编辑/显示edit/display on output输出编辑/显示editing编辑effective radius of the Earth地球有效半径eigenvector analysis特征向量分析eigenvector 特征向量EIS process环境影响评价过程electric mail；e-mail电子邮件electronic bearing电测方位electronic chart电子海图Electric Chart and Display 电子图形显示信息系统 Information System；SCDISelectronic chart data base；ECDB电子海图数据库Electronic Data Collection电子数据集合Electronic Data Interchange；EDI电子数据交换electronic drawing tablet电子绘图板electronic engraver电子刻图机electronic imaging system电子成像系统electronic line scanner电子扫描机electronic map电子地图electronic publishing system电子印刷系统Embedded QUEL内嵌式查询embedded SQL镶嵌式查询语言emergency run地图翻印encipher；encode；encoding编码enclosing rectangle(最小)封闭四边形encoding code model编码模型encoding scheme编码方法End Of Line文件结束标志End Of Text行结束标志end points文本结束标志end user participation终端用户参与end user 终端用户ent-to-end data system终端站间数据系统Enhanced graphics Adapter(EGA)增强图形适配器enhanced imagery增强图象enhanced mode增强模式entity实体entity classes实体类entity classes实体分类entity instance实体样品entity object实体对象entity point实体定位点entity relationship data model实体关系数据模型entity relationship diagram；ERD实体关系图Entity Relationship Model；E-R Model实体关系模型entity set model实体集模型entity set 实体集 entity subtype/supertype实体子类型/母类型entity type实体类型Entity-Relationship ApproachE-R法entity实体,组织,结构entropy coding熵编码entropy 熵(平均信息量)environmental analysis环境分析environmental assessment环境评价environmental cadastre环境地籍图environmental capacity环境容量environmental data base环境数据库environmental data/information环境数据/信息environmental map环境地图environmental mapping data环境制图数据environmental overlays环境图environmental planning环境规划environmental quality assessment环境质量评价environmental remote sensing环境遥感Eclogically Sustainable Development生态平衡的持续发展equation item方程项European Transfer Format(ETF)欧洲传输格式executable file执行文件execution执行(程序指令)extended color扩展彩色Extended Graphics Adapter(EGA)增强图形适配卡Extended Graphics Array扩展图形矩阵Extensional Database扩展数据库external attribute table外部属性表external data storage外部数据存储(相对于数据库)external database file外部数据库文件external margin外图廓external polygon外部多边形external program外部程序external schema外部模式external storage外部存储设备facilities设施；装备 facility data设施数据facility instrument设施设备facility map设施图facility network设施网络facility splice设施接合fast Fourier transform快速傅立叶变换feature特征Feature and Attribute Coding Catalogue地物与属性编码目录feature attribute table特征属性表feature bounded边界标识地物feature class特征分类feature codes menu特征码清单feature codes 特征码feature coding特征编码feature extraction特征提取feature identifier特征标识符feature ID 特征标识符feature instance特征实例feature item特征项feature marked有标记特征feature number特征标识符feature selection特征选择feature separation特征分类feature spanned跨区特征feature supported支持特征feature user-ID特征用户标识码Federal Information Processing 联邦信息处理标准 Standards(FIPS)Federal Information Processing Standards/联邦信息处理标准空间数据转换标准Spatial Data Transfer Standard；FIPS/SDTSfield数据域file计算机文件file activity文件活动file attribute文件属性file compression文件压缩file format文件格式file fragmentation文件分段存储file indexing文件管理索引file integrity文件完整性file name extension文件扩展名file name 文件名file protection文件保护file server protocol文件服务器协议file server 文件服务器file set文件集file specification文件说明；文件说明表file structure文件结构file system文件系统File Transfer Protocol文件传输协议file transfer 文件转换file-by-file compression文件压缩filename extension文件后缀名fill pattern填充模式fixed length record format定长记录格式flag标志；特征flair point识别点；明显地物点flap叠置floppy disk；floppy软盘form line地表形态线format conversion格式转换format line格式行format model格式模型format格式formatted model格式化模型formatting function格式化函数；格式编排formatting 格式化formfeed换页；格式馈给forms interface格式界面forms processing表格处理fractal分数的；分形；分数维fractional map scale分数地图比例尺fractional scale分数比例尺frequency band频段；频带frequency bias频偏frequency curve频率曲线frequency demodulation鉴频frequency distribution频率分布full-resolution picture全精度影（图）象，高分辨率影（图）象fully concatenated key全连串码fully digital mapping全数字化制图function library功能库functional data base功能数据库functional mapping功能制图functional structure功能结构fuzzy analysis模糊分析fuzzy C-means模糊聚类法fuzzy classifier method模糊分类法fuzzy distance 模糊距离fuzzy intersection concept 模糊交叉概念fuzzy tolerance模糊容限fuzzy模糊的；失真的Gauss plane coordinate高斯平面坐标 Gauss-Kruger coordinate高斯克吕格坐标Gauss-Kruger grid高斯克吕格格网Gauss-Kruger map projection高斯克吕格地图投影Gaussian coordinate高斯坐标gazetteer地名录general scale基本比例尺generic term地理通名Geo Based Information System基于地学的信息系统geo-analysis地理分析geo-defined unit地理定义单元geo-distribution地理分布geo-politic data base行政区划数据库geo-referenced information system地理参考信息系统geobase system地区系统geobased information system地区信息系统geobase 地区库geobotanical cartography地植物学制图geocartography地理制图geocoded virtual map地理编码虚拟图geocodes地理编码geocode地理编码geocoding system地理编码系统geocoding 地理编码Geographers Line地理坐标网geographic aggregation地理聚合Geographic Analysis and Display System(GADS)地理分析显示系统Geographic Analysis Package(GAP)地理分析软件geographic analysis/modelingcapability地理分析模拟能力geographic analysis地理分析geographic area boundaries地理面积边界Geographic Area Code Index(GACI)地理面积编码索引Geographic Base File(GBF)地理基础文件Geographic Base File/Dual 地理底图基础文件双重独立地图编码 Independent Map Encoding(GBF-DIME)Geographic Base Information System(GBIS)地理基础信息系统Geographic Base System(GBS)地理基础系统geographic boundaries地理边界geographic boundary data地理边界数据geographic calibration地理标准geographic center地理中心geographic classification地理分类geographic codes地理坐标码geographic coding地理编码geographic coordinates地理坐标geographic coordinate 地理坐标geographic coverage地理层geographic data base地理数据库geographic data set地理数据集geographic data structure地理数据结构Geographic Database地理数据库geographic data地理数据geographic display system地理显示系统geographic entity地理实体geographic feature data地理特征数据geographic feature 地理特征geographic graticule地理坐标网geographic grid地理网格geographic identifiers地理标识符geographic indexed file地理索引文件geographic indexes地理索引geographic information system地理信息系统geographic inverse地理位置反算geographic landscape地理景观geographic latitude地理纬度geographic location地理位置geographic longitude地理经度geographic meridian地理子午线geographic modeling地理模拟geographic name地理名称geographic net地理坐标格网geographic numbering system地理编号系统geographic object地理对象geographic pole地极geographic position地理位置geographic reference system地理参考系统geographic reference 地理参考geographic referencing地理参考过程geographic standardization地理标准化geographic survey地理测量geographic value地理坐标值geographical coordinate地理坐标geographical data base地理数据库geographical general name地理通名geographical map地理图geographical mile地理海哩geographical name index地名索引transcription；geographical 地名注音法 name transliterationgeographical name；place name地名geographical network地理格网geographical pole地极geographical position地理位置geographical reference system地理坐标参考系geographical viewing distance地理视距geographical zones地理带geographical-exploration traverse地理勘测路线geographical地理的geographics limits细线；内图廓线geographic地理的；地理学的geography地理学Geomatics（加拿大）地球信息学geometric rectification几何校正geometric registration几何配准geomorphic map地貌类型图geomorphological mapping地貌制图geomorphological map地貌图geomorphology 地貌学geoprocessing application地理处理应用geoprocessing approach地理处理方法geoprocessing functions地理处理函数geoprocessing modeling地理处理模拟geoprocessing operations地理处理操作geoprocessing productivity地理处理率geoprocessing system地理处理系统geoprocessing virtual map system地理处理虚拟图系统Geoprocessing(GP)地理处理过程geoprocessor地理处理器GEOREF coordinate system世界地理坐标参考系GEOREF grid世界地理坐标参考网格georeference system地理坐标参考系georeference 地理坐标参考georeferenced地理坐标参考的georeferencing地理坐标参考过程GEOREF世界地理坐标参考系georelational model地理相关模型geosphere地理圈geostatistics地理统计GIS/LIS地理信息系统土地信息系统Global Environmental MonitoringSystem(UNEP)全球环境监测系统（联合国环境项目）global land information system(GLIS)全球土地信息系统Global Positioning System(GPS)全球定位系统global positioning全球定位global rediation总辐射global satellite system全球卫星系统Global Telecommunications System全球远程通讯系统global全球的graphic compose图形合成graphic data base file图形数据库文件graphic data base 图形数据库graphic data concept图形数据概念graphic illustration图解说明；图解例证graphic input procedure图形输入法graphic input unit图形输入设备Graphic Interchange Format图形交换格式graphic interpolation图解内插法graphic limits图形边界graphic manipulation图形维护graphic map features图示地图特征graphic map manipulation图示地图操作graphic map scale图解地图比例尺graphic mapping control point图解图根点graphic menu图示菜单graphic modes图示模式graphic object图形对象graphic output unit图形输出设备graphic overlay图形叠加graphic plane图示面graphic primitive图形元素graphic presentation图形显示graphic production图形生成graphic product 图形产品graphic rectification图形校正graphic representation图形表示graphic scale图解比例尺graphic sign图形记号graphic superimposition图形叠加graphic symbol图形符号graphic symbols/symbology图形符号符号表示graphic system components图形系统组成graphic tablet图形数字化板graphic terminal图形终端graphic text string图形文本串graphic trace 图形跟踪graphic variable图形变量graphical screen interface图形屏幕界面graphical user interface(GUI)图形用户界面graphics accelerator图形加速卡graphics cursor图形光标graphics display units图形显示单元graphics inquiry图形查询graphics languages图形语言graphics mode图形模式graphics page图形页Graphics Performance Characterization(GPC)图形工作特性graphics resolution图形分辨率graphics screen图形屏幕界面graphics software图形软件graphics tablet图形数字化板graphics 图形graphic图形的；图示的graph图；图形graticule格网graticule十字丝；地理坐标网grating光栅grid格网grid amplitude格网幅度grid azimuth坐标方位角grid bearing坐标方位角grid cell格网元素；网眼grid cell compositing网眼组成grid cell data structure网眼数据结构grid cell data 网眼数据结构grid cell lattice三维网眼格数据结构grid cell map-record format网眼地图记录格式grid cell map 网眼地图grid cell modeling网眼模拟grid cell search网眼搜寻grid convergence坐标纵线收敛角grid coordinate system格网坐标系grid coordinates格网坐标系grid data格网数据grid declination格网真北偏角grid equator格网赤道grid factor格网因子grid format格网格式grid interval网格间距grid inverse网格反算grid length坐标网距grid lines/codes格网线码grid magnetic angle格网磁偏角grid map格网地图grid meridian坐标网纵线grid method格网法grid of neighboring zone邻带方里网grid origin坐标格网原点g