模块三unit1词汇解练习.doc

Book 3 Unit 1The world of our senses.重点单词识记1_ /saIn/ n符号，标志；迹象；v.署(名)，签字2_/fkst/ vt.&n.预测，预报3_/nwe(r)/ adv.无处，到处都不4_ /werev(r)/ adv.&conj.无论哪里5_/nr/ adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的；v.(使)变窄；缩小6_/prt/ vt.靠近，接近，临近；着手处理；n.靠近；方法；路径7_/ste(r)/ vi.凝视，盯着看8_/reItfl/ adj.感激的，表示感谢的9_/eId/ n&vt.帮助10_/tt/ vt.使连在一起，把附在上；认为重要11_ /wIsp(r)/ vi.&vt.小声说；私下说12_/kntrrI/ adj.相反的；n.相反的事实或情况13_/km/ adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的；vt.&vi.使平静，镇静14_ /pnIk/ vi.&n.惊慌，恐慌15_ /laIklI/ adj.可能的_adj.不大可能发生的_prep.不像；与不同16_ /reIzd/ adj.凸起的_ vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及17_ /bzv/ vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝_n观察者；评论员_ n观察；评论18_ /hezIteIt/ vi.犹豫，迟疑不决_ n犹豫，踌躇19_ /ks/ adj.焦虑，忧虑；渴望；非常希望_adv.忧虑地；不安地；渴望地_ n焦虑，忧虑不安；渴望20_ /fmlI/ adv.牢牢地，坚定地_ n公司；商行；商号；adj.坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的21._ /rIlif/ n轻松，宽慰_vt.解除，减轻22_ /rIdjus/ v减少；使陷入窘境，使沦落_ n减少，降低23_ /vlntI(r)/ n志愿者；vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做_ adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的24_ /nlaIz/ vt.分析_ n分析；分析结果25_ /reknaIz/ vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认_ n认识，认出；承认，认可26_ /In(r)/ vt.忽视；对不予理会_n无知，不知情_adj.无知的，不了解的27_/sut/ n套装；vt.适合，满足需要_adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的28_ /dIsbIltI/ n缺陷；伤残_ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的29_ /ImplI/ vt.使用；雇佣_ n雇用者，雇主_n受雇者，雇员_ n就业；工作；雇用；使用_ n失业.重点短语识记1瞥一眼，匆匆看2看得到，在视力范围之内3盼望，企盼4一起来；跟随，跟着来5伸出(手)6留心，密切注意7来帮助某人8如释重负地；松了口气 9回报，报答；偿还10在远处，在远方11取得进步，取得进展12与相反13把误认为14卷起来15及时；最终，迟早1observe v观察；观测；遵守；庆祝_ n观察，监视；言论归纳拓展observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事under observation被观察，被监视He has been making an exact observation of the phenomenon.他一直在严密观察这一现象。活学活用(1)He has been observed _ at cards.他被发现打牌时作弊。(2)They_ the train until it disappeared in the distance.(2010宣城月考)Asaw BwatchedCnoticed DObserved2 confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难归纳拓展(1)I cant see how anyone could confuse you with another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！(2)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。活学活用用confuse的适当形式填空(1)Great care is taken to avoid _the two types of projects.(2)We felt _ with the difficult question.(3)The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much _.3 observe v.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝归纳拓展(1) His neighbour observed a stranger go (going) to his house. 他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。(2)American forces are observing Christmas quietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)When I passed his house，I observed him _(play) in his yards.(2)He is often observed to _(cheat)at cards.4 glance vi.& n.瞥一眼，匆匆看归纳拓展 (1)He gave her a quick glance and smiled. 他瞥了她一眼，笑了。 (2)I only had time to glance at the newspapers.我只来得及浏览一下报纸。词义辨析glance，glare，stare(1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。(2)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。活学活用用glance，glare，stare的适当形式填空(1)They didnt fight，but stood there _ at one another.(2)She is afraid of the big dog that she _at it without moving a little.(3)The chairman _ at his watch and announced the meeting was over.5likely归纳拓展(1)Its possible for him to come here.他可能来这里。(2)It is not likely that there will be snow tonight.今天晚上不太可能会下雪。活学活用(1)Students should listen more to their classmates，thus they will help and learn from each other，and a friendship _(可能形成)(2)_(很有可能) our own way to do things is the better one.(3)Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is_ to rain soon.Aprobably BpossiblyClikely DPerhaps6hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about归纳拓展(1)She hesitated a long time and then she said “Yes”她犹豫了很长时间，然后才说“行”。(2)I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions.我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。活学活用同义句改写I would decline the post without hesitation.(用have no hesitation in.改写句子)_7avoid vt.避免；回避_ adj.可以避免的归纳拓展(1)I wasnt blaming anyone；I merely said errors like this could be avoided.(2010湖北，26)我不是在责备谁；我只是说像这样的错误本来是可以避免的。(2)He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。活学活用(1)They _ anything that might offend the audience.他们避免讲任何可能冒犯观众的话。(2)The bad man ran away to avoid_and was finally put into prison.(2011长沙月考)Aseeing Bto be seenCbeing seen Dto be caught8relief n.(痛苦、忧虑)减轻，解除；轻松，宽慰归纳拓展(1)Much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.使我欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。(2)The pills gave him some relief for the moment.这些药丸暂时给他减轻一些痛苦。活学活用用适当的介词填空(1)_ his relief a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.(2)My assistant relieved me _all the paperwork.(3)The scandal brings out the issue_full relief.9still adj.静止的，不动的归纳拓展Being unable to move freely，I have learned to sit still and keep my heart open，exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and readers.(2010重庆，完形填空)由于无法自由活动，我已经学会了一动不动地坐着敞开我的心扉与成千上万的听众和读者交流思想。活学活用(1)She _ by giving him some milk.她给婴儿牛奶喝，使他安静下来。(2)用calm，quiet，still，silent填空The great scientist lives a _ life and always keeps _ about what others think of him.Keep _ while I am cutting your hair.She remained _ even in the face of danger. (3)The police chief advised his men to keep_ and not lose their tempers.Acalm Bquiet Cstill DSilent10volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿做，义务做归纳拓展Sch ools need volunteers to help children to read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。活学活用用适当的介词填空(1)She works there _a voluntary basis.(2)Why do you want to volunteer _ our organization?11panic v. & n惊慌；恐慌_过去式及过去分词_现在分词归纳拓展As the bees came closer，his panic increased.(2010江西，阅读理解A)随着蜂群的临近，他的恐惧也与之俱增。活学活用(1)Shoppers fled the street _ after two bombs exploded in central London.两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后，购物者们惊慌失措地逃离了那条街道。(2)The building was on fire！She looked around wildly，but not a soul was in sight，so Razzena_.Apanicked BlookedCdelighted DWatched 12. recognize v.认识；辨认出(make out)；意识到；承认(admit)；赏识，表彰；向打招呼(salute to)归纳拓展(1)Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.因此我开始认识到同学们的力量，然后让他们在班级里发挥各自的作用。(2)We all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。活学活用It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改写句子)_13wound n伤口；v.使(身体)受伤；伤感情_ adj.受伤的归纳拓展wound指“伤害，使受伤”，主要用于枪、刀、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤，用作及物动词时，其宾语是人而不是受伤的部位。The wounded were taken good care of at that time.当时伤员被照顾得很好。活学活用(1)用injure，wound，hurt，harm的适当形式填空Tom _ his leg in an accident and a bullet _ him in the shoulder that _ badly，which did great _ to his health.(2)It is reported that three students were_in the unexpected accident.Ainjured BwoundedCcut Dharmed14accept v接受；接收，接纳，认可；承担归纳拓展(1)She has been accepted as a new member of the organization.她已被接纳为这个组织的新成员。(2)This new theory became widely accepted.这个新理论被广泛接受。活学活用(1)用accept，receive的适当形式填空We must _ criticism.The letter I _ yesterday was from my sister.Xiao Wang was _ as a league member last week.(2)Mary finally _ Bruce as her lifelong companion.Areceived BacceptedCmade DHonored15suit v.适合；使适宜(be right for；n.诉讼；恳求；套装(a set of clothes)归纳拓展(1)To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选择那些感兴趣并适合自己的活动。 (2)That color doesnt suit her.那种颜色不适合她。特别提醒suitsb.表示对某人方便、合某人的心意，fit没有这个意思。指服装适合某人时，如果指大小，用fit；如果指颜色或者样式，用suit。词义辨析match，suit，fit(1)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。活学活用用fit，suit，match的适当形式填空The size of the shirt _me well and its color _my tie，so it _ me. 16attach vt.把固定，把附在上(fasten；join)；认为有重要性，重视(value)；vi.与有联系(connect)归纳拓展(1)Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.河对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网子的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。 (2)The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。活学活用翻译句子(1)这家医院附属于那所大学。_(2)你应该重视那个男人说的话。_17make sense讲得通；有意义；合乎情理归纳拓展It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world.(2010广东，阅读理解A)是语言帮助塑造了我看事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。活学活用(1)_ is the conclusion scientific.这个结论绝不是科学的。(2)Do you have _?你的方向感好不好？(3)Why did she do a thing like that？It doesnt seem to _(讲得通)(4)Dogs have a very good_ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea18.in sight看得到，在视力范围之内归纳拓展After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out，shouting at everything in sight，I noticed that something in my mood(情绪) had changed.(2009重庆，阅读理解A)看一个疯狂的妇女冲进冲出，对着能看到的东西大喊大叫之后，我注意到我的心情(情绪)已经发生了变化。活学活用(1)_，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。(2)We laughed _ his strange clothes.一看到他古怪的穿着我们就笑了。(3)We fell in love with the cottage_.Aat first sight Bat the first sightCin sight Dout of sight19.make the most of充分利用归纳拓展(1)Everyone has imagination，but most of us，once we become adults，forget how to make use of it.每个人都有想象力，但我们中的大多数人一旦长大成人，就忘了如何利用想象力。(2)The students have made full use of the books in the library.学生已充分利用了图书馆的书籍。活学活用(1)We should _ every precious minute to work for the Party.我们应当合理利用宝贵的每一分钟为党工作。(2)If better use is_of your spare time，youll make great progress in it.(2010岳阳模拟)Aspent BmadeCtaken Dthought20be related to与有关系_ n关系，联系归纳拓展The next day，when we came to class，there would be two or three topics on the blackboard related to the homework reading.(2009湖北，完形填空)第二天当我们去上课时，黑板上总有两三个与阅读作业相关的话题。活学活用(1)Its brain is small _ its body.和它的身体相比，它的大脑很小。(2)He _ the facts of the case _ journalists.他给记者们讲述了这件事的真实情况。(3)Much of the crime in this area _(和有关) drug abuse.(4)The survivors of Tangshan Earthquake can_ the victims in Sichuan Earthquake.Abe relate to Bbe related toCrelate Drelate to21reach out伸出；追求；伸出援助之手归纳拓展(1)Luisa reached out her hand to stroke the cat.路易莎伸手去抚摸猫。(2)The clothes are all within easy reach of every woman.那些服装每个女人都穿得起。活学活用选词填空(1)She_to touch his face.(2)My daughter is not tall enough to _the dishes.(3)Put your alarm clock _.22Polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.译文：_ _句式提取：findoneself宾语补足语After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。活学活用(1)Peter，who was usually shy，_ to the girls.彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。(2)I suddenly found myself_ down the street when I found two policemen in front of me.Arun BrunningCruns Dran23.There may be more people lost today，and Id like to help them.译文：_句式提取：There may be.归纳拓展活学活用(1)There _ a lot of people helping the twins whose parents died in the accident.一定有很多人帮助这对父母死于事故的双胞胎。(2)We _ a lot of discussions about the problem.我们期待会有很多关于那个问题的讨论。(3)Since you have made such good preparations，there_ be any problem about passing the coming exam.(2011黄山模拟)Amustnt BshantCshouldnt Dneednt24Dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.译文：_ _句式提取：.times greater.than归纳拓展According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.(2009江西，24)据统计，男子死于皮肤癌的几率是女子的两倍多。活学活用(1)My house is _ my parents我的房子是我父母的两倍大。(2)The production now is _ it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。(3)The new bridge is _ the one built last year.Athree times as wider asBthree times the width ofCthree times the widthDas three times as25.，the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.译文：_句式提取：too.to.归纳拓展（1）too.to.与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。（2）too.to.前面有only,but,all时，too相当于very，后面的不定式也表示肯定。（3）当too.to.用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾向等的形容词（如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing）时，不定式为肯定意义。But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit.(2008陕西，完形填空)但是我年龄太大不能爬到高处摘到最好的果子。活学活用(1)It is _ give up our prejudice.抛弃偏见永远也不会太晚。(2)This book is _.这本书太贵了，我买不起。(3)_ reply，he stared at the floor.他眼睛盯着地面，紧张得答不上来。(4)It is_ for us to deal with.Aan enough difficult situationBsuch a difficult situationCtoo difficult a situationDso difficult a situation Unit 1The world of our senses()单词拼写1It surprised and kind of embarrassed me that many distant relatives, most of whom I hardly _(认出), turned up for my brothers wedding.2As the news came that an earthquake was on the way, a wave of _(惊慌) swept through the crowd and people started running.3To ensure food safety, the government has promised to _(减少) the amount of chemicals used in food production.4Youve got to appear _(镇静的) in an interview even if youre nervous inside.5With exams _(临近), its a good idea to review your class notes.6The baby stretched out a tiny hand and _(抓住) my finger tightly until I showed him a toy.7Many people feel that the Prime Minister spends too much time on foreign trips and is _(忽视) national problems.8Dont_(犹豫) to contact me if you need any more information.9To our great _(宽慰) the children all arrived home safely.10_(附上) a recent photograph to your application form.()用所给词的适当形式填空1You may be surprised at my speaking so loudly with my grandpa. After all, hes getting old and his _(hear) isnt very good.2At sunrise, we walked through the _(fog) fields, breathing the fresh air.3Deaf though the girl is, she refuses to let her _(ability) prevent her from doing what she wants.4Mrs. Carson is _ (firm) convinced that the education her son has received will enable him to be a useful man.5The mother tried to make_ (raise) maps with soil to help her child have a good understanding of the world.6The travellers in the desert saw in the _(distant) a lake and trees growing beside it, but they didnt exist actually.7The doctor wrote a report after _ (analysis) the data from the case histories of thousands of patients.8I must admit Ive never found him particularly _ (attract)()语境填词1What you said left all of us in _. We were _ completely.(confuse)2My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her _.(anxious)3The _ has been _ the situation of that region for a long time, so his _ is believable.(observe)1I looked in her face for some response, but she just_ (盯着看) me blankly.2I left my wallet at home. Can you lend me 10 dollars? I will _(偿还) to you on Friday.3Mark was thought of as a failure. But_ (与相反) all our expectations, hes found a wellpaid job and a nice girlfriend.4In China, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _(附在上) them that smoking is harmful to health.5If you _(企盼) any further explanation, you had better apply in person to the chief of police.6The doctor said I may be sick, and that I must _(当心) symptoms which can send me to hospital.7Its advisable not to consult the dictionary the moment you _ (遇到) a new word. Try to guess at its meaning.8Any significant social change brings about problems and it is essential to _ (制订出) proper solutions.单项填空1He got to the station early，_ missing the train.Ain case of Binstead ofCfor fear of Din search of2The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _ have been solved by the end of next year.Aeagerly BhopefullyCimmediately Dgradually3He would _ his sadness in wine.Adrown Bdrop Cdip Dfall4The _point