牛津高中英语M4U3.doc

模块 4 Unit 3 Tomorrows world高频单词passive sightseeing 幸福，快乐 studio winning neighborhood powder 控诉；谴责 fade 作用；功能 constant button 重要性 nephew 逃跑；避开 upwards worn 主宰；精通 zip shore mushroom ceiling float 词汇拓展2. social adj. 社会的 society n. 社会 socialist 社会主义者 socialism 社会主义 4. confident adj. 有自信的，确信的 confidence n. 自信，信心5. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 disappoint vt. 使（人）失望，使沮丧 disappointment n. 失望，扫兴 disappointing 让人失望的，扫兴的 6. convenience n. 方便，便利 convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 conveniently 方便地 7. secure adj. 安全的 / vt. 使安全 security n. 安全；防护8. injure vt. 弄伤；损害 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 负伤；损害9. urban 城市的 rural 乡下的，农村的 10. operator n. 操作者；经营者 operation n. 手术；运转 operate v. 操 作；起作用11. disadvantage n. 不利 advantage n. 有利12. electric adj. 电的 electrical adj. 与电有关的；用电的 electricity n. 电，电流 electronic 电子的 13. liquid 液体 gas 气体 solid 固体 14. editor n. 编者；主编 edition n. 版；发行册数 15. exit 出口 entrance 入口16. impression n.impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 impress vt.使（人）印象深18. disabled adj. 残疾的 disability n. 无能 disable vt. 使（人）残疾重要词组及表达方式1. 去观光 go sightseeing 2. 一到达顶峰 upon reaching the top 3. 释放出 气味 give out 4. 向四面八方 in all directions 5. 顺流而下 float down with the water6. 提出争议 put forward an argument 7. 被连接到 be connected to 8. 用治疗某人 treat sb. with sth. 9. 对失望 be disappointed by/at /about 10. 在的帮助下 with the aid of 11. 实际上 in reality 12. 从长远来说 in the long term 13. 与相比（状语）compared with / to 14. 冒着风险 with the risk of 15. 赢利 make a profit 16. 以失败而告终 end in failure 17. 换衣服/ 穿衣服 get changed / dressed18. 属于 belong to 19. 最后但同样重要的 last but not least 20. 把精力集中在 concentrate on 21. 调查这些问题 look into the problems 22. 收拾行李 get the things packed 23. 突然 all of a sudden 24. 偶然遇见 come across 25. 到处转悠 wander around 26. 表达某人的观点 express ones views 27. 关于，至于 as to 28. 对重要的 be of importance to 29. 紧紧抓住 hold on to 30. 值得进一步发展 deserve to be developed further 重点单词2. confident adj. 有自信，确信的 confidence n. 信任；信心 be/ feel confident of / that 对满怀信心have confidence in 对有信心be full of confidence 充满信心 gain/ win/lose ones confidence 取得、失去自信 Though she was injured in the training, she is confident of winning the race. He has confidence in his ability to get work for himself. 形容词confident后用of；而名词confidence后用in。 Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonableB. confident C. creative D. Grateful 3. accuse vt. 控告；谴责accuseof 控告犯罪 be accused of 被控告犯有罪 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人的东西 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人做某事 Those young men were _ by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.A. chargedB. blamedC. scoldedD. accused 4. escape vi. （从）逃走 v. 逃离，脱离 n. 逃走，逃脱escape from/ out of 从逃走 escape n./ doing 逃过have a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难 have/ make an escape 逃走 John went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that he would _ any essential detail. A. convinceB. abandon C. overlookD. escape 重要短语 1. add to 使增强，使增加add to 把加到中 add up 把加起来，合计 add up to 总和为，合计达The natural scenery and the newly built tall buildings along the streets _ the beauty of my hometown. A. add up B. add to C. are added up D. are added to2. put forward 提出(观点、议案等)； 拨快 Put the clock forward by five minutes. 把钟表拨快五分钟。put aside存储；留下；放在一边；不予考虑put away收拾起来；把留存起来put back放回原处；拨慢 put out使熄灭；扑灭put up张贴；建造；贮备；提供 put up with忍受；容忍put down 镇压；放下；写下put off 延期；使下车put on穿上；假装；打开；拨快 The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away3. as to 1）关于 2）至于，就而言 = as for _ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Pro. White stuck to his research. A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. As toD. In views of 4. carry out 实施（计划），履行（义务等），进行（试验）；搬出carry away 拿走；冲走 carry back 将送回原地carry on (doing sth.) 继续In this age of information overload and abundance, those who get ahead will be the folks who figure out what to_, so they can concentrate on whats important to them. A. carry out B. turn out C. bring out D. leave out5. give out 发出(声音、气味等)；分配；筋疲力尽(不及物)，用完 This device gives out flashes of light in the fog. The teacher gave out the examination papers. give in 屈服，让步 give up 放弃 give away 赠送；泄漏；颁发give of发出(气味等) give back 归还，送回；恢复，回复give ove交托；移交；交出give way (to.让步 That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away6. at the moment 此刻；正当那时；暂时 at any moment 任何时候； 马上 at the last moment 在紧要（最后）关头for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 目前，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上 the moment 一就 （作连词）The police set about arresting the suspect _ they found enough evidence to prove him guilty. A. immediate B. as long as C. the moment D. as far as句型解剖1. They lived underground, where they kept machines running so that the Eloi would be happy and well fed. 他们住在地下，让机器保持运转，这样艾洛伊就会很开心，被喂养得很好。句中so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了；以便”，句中谓语动词前通常有can，could，would等词。 1）“so. . . that. . .”与“such. . .that. . .”两者都引导结果状语从句，不同的是so为副词，such为形容词。其用法区别为： 后接可数名词单数时，结构为：so+ adj. +aan+可数名词单数+that. . . such+ aan+ adj. +可数名词单数+that. . . such+ adj. + 可数名词复数不可数名词+that. . . so+ manyfew+ 可数名词复数 +that so+ muchlittle（少量）+不可数名词+that so+ adj.adv. +that . . . 2）so与such引导的结果状语从句置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 So far does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So many questions did they ask me that I got confused. 如so/ such位于句首修饰主语时，则不用倒装。如： So few people came to his birthday party that he felt disappointed. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple were B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple were such curiousM4 U31. Leave it to me! I feel much more _ about myself and my abilities these days. A. confident B. energetic C. generous D. curious2. In the accident, he was lucky to escape _. A. killing B. to be killingC. killed D. being killed3. Youd better _ your coins, and see how long you can last. A. add up to B. add up C. add to D. add4._ two compositions to write, you have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. BesidesC. As forD. Because of 5. The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions. A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused6. Although you have made a few mistakes, you should take advantage of this opportunity to make a good _ on them. A. expressionB. decisionC. impressionD. agreement7. Stay in bed longer today, _ you were working too late last night. A. so that B. except that C. now that D. providing that8. As a matter of fact, most shoplifters _ by constantly looking around for cameras. A. show themselves away B. put themselves away C. bring themselves away D. give themselves away9. I would like to understand why this marketing project has been continuously _ by the overseas division. In fact, it is very practicable. A. put throughB. put asideC. put forwardD. put away10. Dont be discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry outB. break downC. give away D. put away11. What was it that made Susan weep? 一 _cheating in the exam. A. Charged withB. Being accused of C. Charging withD. Accusing of12. Mark promised me that he would tell Frank my message _ he met him when he returned to school. A. now that B. the moment C. in case D. even if 13. Some of the students have already learned enough English to a conversation with a native English speaker.A. carry onB. keep onC. go onD. hold on14. His parents _ him to work in a big company but he failed them. A. suggested B. demandedC. recommended D. hoped15. Marie told us that _ that she was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. so successful her business was B. so successful was her businessC. such successful business had she D. so her business was successful阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 During the recently televised Chinese Character Dictation Contest by CCTV-10, when the host asked the 14-year-old contestant Yu Shuang from Guizhou Province to write the word for toad（蟾蜍）, the audience frowned. Yu failed as she wrote the character with one dot missing. However, among 10 adult participants offstage, only three had written the word correctly. Meanwhile, those sitting at home also felt embarrassed during the broadcast, since on several occasions they were stumped as to how to write words that are commonly used in daily conversation. According to a survey by Beijing-based Horizon Research Consultancy in May, up to 94.1 percent of respondents said they had encountered memory lapses（疏忽）concerning how to write certain characters while writing and 26.8 percent said such lapses were frequent. Cell phone and computers are common devices to most urban children. A report on the lifestyle of Chinese children published by Beijing Womens Federation in July showed that mobile phones, instant messenger QQ, Weibo and tablets have become a major part of urban childrens daily lives. According to the report, 52.6 percent of kids aged 4 to 6 had used the Internet. The percentage for kids aged between 7 and 9 reached 58.6 percent, and 77 percent for 10 to 12-year-olds.【写作内容】1、以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2、以约120个词就弘扬中国传统文化谈谈你的想法，内容包括：1）你或你身边的人是否经常出现汉字拼写错误？（2）谈谈造成这种现象的原因（3）我们应该怎样弘扬中国传统文化？【写作要求】 1、作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。词汇：calligraphy 书法，书写 段落：分四段 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一、三人称草稿：段落一：概括（30词）文章指出现在很多人在日常生活中过度使用数码设备因此写出汉字很费劲。 The passage points out that many people now have trouble in writing Chinese characters in daily life, which may be caused by the overuse of digital devices.段落二：你或你身边的人是否写错汉字每当我不能正确写出汉字时我总觉得有点害羞，其中一些是我们生活中经常用的。I feel a bit ashamed every time I am unable to write Chinese characters correctly, some of which are commonly used in our everyday life.段落三：造成这现象的原因1. 数码设备的普及是主要的一个原因。The popularity of digital devices is a major contributing factor.2. 不像长辈们，年轻人更喜欢打字而不愿手写。Unlike older generations, young people today prefer typing instead of writing by hand.3. 另外，一些写错的广告标语到处可见，起了一些误导作用。Besides, some wrongly-written advertising signs can be seen everywhere, which mislead people a lot. 段落四：怎样弘扬中国传统文化1. 我们应该重视中国传统文化。We should attach great importance to Chinese traditional culture.2. 我们应该呼吁普及手写因为中国汉字是中国文化最重要部分。We should call for the popularity of handwriting because Chinese characters are the most important part of Chinese culture. 3. 在学校里开设书法课是重新培养学生对书写兴趣的一个有意义的方法。Opening calligraphy lessons in schools would be a meaningful way to rebuild childrens interest in handwriting.4. 庆祝中国传统节日对传承中国历史文化很重要。Celebrating Chinese traditional festivals is also significant to pass on Chinese history and culture.5. 不要忘了保护我们国家的文化遗迹。Dont forget to protect the cultural relics around our country.【范文】Taking Chinese Character Dictation Contest broadcasted on CCTV as an example, the passage points out that many people now have trouble in writing Chinese characters in daily life, which may be caused by the overuse of digital devices.Nowadays, I feel a bit ashamed every time I am unable to write Chinese characters correctly, some of which are commonly used in our everyday life.What causes this phenomenon? As is mentioned in the reading passage, the popularity of digital devices is a major contributing factor. Unlike older generations, young people today prefer typing instead of writing by hand. Besides, some wrongly-written advertising signs can be seen everywhere, which mislead people a lot. We should attach great importance to Chinese traditional culture. First, we should call for the popularity of handwriting because Chinese characters are the most important part of Chinese culture. Opening calligraphy lessons in schools would be a meaningful way to rebuild childrens interest in handwriting. Then, celebrating Chinese traditional festivals is also significant to pass on Chinese history and culture. In addition, dont forget to protect the cultural relics around our country, which are precious heritages left by our ancestors.二、完形填空A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China “tuhao”. Its being used to describe 1 from the new building of Peoples Daily to expensive 2 weddings full of millionaires, and the new gold-colored iPhone. In Chinese “tu” means 3 , and “hao” means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to 4 they come from a poor 5 background, and have made it rich quick but dont quite have the manners to 6 it. “Tuhao” is 7 an old word dating back perhaps as 8 as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago but 9 has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and the gentry（乡绅）who would often do bad things to those 10 them. This new usage of the term 11 in September after a widely-shared 12 about a rich, but 13 man, who went to a Buddhist monk for advice, 14 to be told how to live a more simple life. The monk replied 15 with the phrase “Tuhao, lets be friends.”Chinese 16 users are highly creative in their use of language, and are 17 inventing, and reinventing words as a way of getting past censorship（审查）rules. But in this 18 , its popularity seems to be down to the fact 19 it encapsulates（概括）Chinas changing society so well many people laugh at those with wealth, but are 20 jealous. 1. A. everybodyB. everythingC. everywhere D. everyone2. A. abilityB. securityC. celebrityD. safety3. A. earthB. skyC. spaceD. ash4. A. announce B. cryC. rememberD. imply5. A. peasantB. solider C. scholarD. teacher6. A. put up withB. get away withC. come up withD. go along with7. A. usuallyB. eventuallyC. actuallyD. recently8. A. long B. farC. highD. late9. A. itB. heC. sheD. any10. A. aboveB. besideC. beneathD. in11. A. too upB. took downC. took offD. took in12. A. newsB. jokeC. accidentD. history13. A. unhappyB. unfortunatelyC. unluckyD. untouchable14. A. expectingB. imaginingC. countingD. dreaming15. A. stillB. evenC. ratherD. instead16. A. Internet B. TVC. telephoneD. blog17. A. quicklyB. slowly C. constantlyD. unconsciously18. A. expeditionB. caseC. explorationD. environment19. A. howB. whyC. thatD. when20. A. openlyB. publiclyC. closely D. secretly1. A 句意：不要管我！这几天我对我自己和我的能力充满了信心。feel confident about “对充满信心”。 2. D 句意：在这车祸中，他很幸运地免于一死。escape (doing) sth.“逃离，脱离”；he与kill之间是被动关系，故用being killed。3. B 句意：你最后合计一下你的硬币，看看你能坚持多久。add up “合计，加起来”；add up to“合计为”；add to“增加”。4. A 句意：有两篇文章要写，我这个星期不得不努力点。with sth. to do“有要去做”。5. B 句意：这个害羞的小女孩有点尴尬和不自在当她不能回答老师的问题时。awkward “不好意思的，尴尬的”；amazed“对感到惊讶的”；curious“对感到好奇的”；a